Chlorobenzilate C16H14Cl2O3 structure – Flashcards

Flashcard maker : Kaitlynn Baldwin

C16H14Cl2O3 structure
Molecular Formula C16H14Cl2O3
Average mass 325.187 Da
Density 1.3±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point 452.3±40.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Flash Point 227.4±27.3 °C
Molar Refractivity 82.1±0.3 cm3
Polarizability 32.6±0.5 10-24cm3
Surface Tension 48.1±3.0 dyne/cm
Molar Volume 244.1±3.0 cm3
  • Experimental data
  • Predicted – ACD/Labs
  • Predicted – EPISuite
  • Predicted – ChemAxon
  • Experimental Physico-chemical Properties
    • Experimental Melting Point:

      35-37 °C Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
      36 °C Jean-Claude Bradley Open Melting Point Dataset 15800
      37 °C Jean-Claude Bradley Open Melting Point Dataset 19731
    • Experimental Boiling Point:

      156 °C Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
  • Miscellaneous
    • Appearance:

      viscous yellow liquid or pale yellow crystals Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
    • Stability:

      Stable. Combustible. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, strong acids,alkalies, lime. Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
    • Toxicity:

      ORL-RAT LD50 700 mg kg-1, ORL-HAM LD50 700 mg kg-1, ORL-MUS LD50 729 mg kg-1 Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
    • Safety:

      Safety glasses, gloves, good ventilation. Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
  • Gas Chromatography
    • Retention Index (Kovats):

      2384 (estimated with error: 89) NIST Spectra mainlib_52564, replib_15218, replib_65067, replib_334591
    • Retention Index (Lee):

      371.32 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 4 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 310 C; Start time: 1 min; CAS no: 510156; Active phase: DB-5MS; Phase thickness: 0.5 um; Data type: Lee RI; Authors: Chen, P.H.; Keeran, W.S.; Van Ausdale, W.A.; Schindler, D.R.; Roberts, D.W., Application of Lee retention indices to the confirmation of tentatively identified compounds from GC/MS analysis of environmental samples, Technical paper, Analytical Services Division, Environmental Science&Engineering, Inc, PO Box 1703, Gainesville, FL 32602, 2002, 11.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      372.66 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 10 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 310 C; Start time: 1 min; CAS no: 510156; Active phase: DB-5MS; Phase thickness: 0.5 um; Data type: Lee RI; Authors: Chen, P.H.; Keeran, W.S.; Van Ausdale, W.A.; Schindler, D.R.; Roberts, D.W., Application of Lee retention indices to the confirmation of tentatively identified compounds from GC/MS analysis of environmental samples, Technical paper, Analytical Services Division, Environmental Science&Engineering, Inc, PO Box 1703, Gainesville, FL 32602, 2002, 11.) NIST Spectra nist ri
    • Retention Index (Normal Alkane):

      2238.3 (Program type: Complex; Column… (show more) class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 50C(1min) =>20C/min =>120C => 5C/min => 300C(10min); CAS no: 510156; Active phase: DB-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Shimadzu Corporation, Analysis of 124 pesticides with capillary GC-FTD and GC-ECD, 2003.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      2206.3 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Column length: 12 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 18 K/min; Start T: 60 C; End T: 265 C; Start time: 1 min; CAS no: 510156; Active phase: HP-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.33 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Liao, W.; Joe, T.; Cusick, W.G., Multiresidue screening method for fresh fruits and vegetables with gas chromatographic/mass spectrometric detection, J. Ass. Offic. Anal. Chem, 74(3), 1991, 554-565.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      2234.8 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column length: 2 m; Column type: Packed; CAS no: 510156; Active phase: OV-101; Carrier gas: N2; Substrate: GAs Chrom Q (80-100 mesh); Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Omura, M.; Hashimoto, K.; Ohta, K.; Iio, T.; Ueda, S.; Ando, K.; Fujiu, Y.; Hiraide, H., Effective application of the relative retention time diagram for gas chromatographic analysis of pesticides, J. Agric. Food Chem., 39(12), 1991, 2200-2205.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      2207 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column length: 1.1 m; Column type: Packed; Heat rate: 8.5 K/min; Start T: 50 C; End T: 300 C; CAS no: 510156; Active phase: OV-101; Carrier gas: N2; Substrate: Chromosorb W HP; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Saxton, W.L., Emergence temperature indices and relative retention times of pesticides and industrial chemicals determined by linear programmed temperature gas chromatography, J. Chromatogr., 393, 1987, 175-194.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      2261 (Program type: Complex; Column… (show more) class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 50 0C(1 min) ^ 25 0C/min -> 125 0C ^ 10 0C/min -> 300 0C (10 min); CAS no: 510156; Active phase: 5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane; Carrier gas: Helium; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Department of Food Safety, Ministry of Health; Welfare, Analytical methods for residual compositional substances of agricultural chemicals, feed aadditives, and veterinary drugs in foods, 2006.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      2262 (Program type: Complex; Column… (show more) class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 50 0C(1 min) ^ 25 0C/min -> 125 0C ^ 10 0C/min -> 300 0C (10 min); CAS no: 510156; Active phase: 5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane; Carrier gas: Helium; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Department of Food Safety, Ministry of Health; Welfare, Analytical methods for residual compositional substances of agricultural chemicals, feed aadditives, and veterinary drugs in foods, 2006.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      2241 (Program type: Complex; Column… (show more) class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 80C(1min) => 10C/min =>160C (5min) => 3C/min =>240C =>25C/min =>280C(10min); CAS no: 510156; Active phase: DB-5MS; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Chu, X.-G.; Hu, X.-Z.; Yao, H.-Y., Determination of 266 pesticide residues in apple juice by matrix solid-phase dispersion and gas chromatography-mass selective detection, J. Chromatogr. A, 1063, 2005, 201-210.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      2241.4 (Program type: Complex; Column… (show more) class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 50C(1min) =>20C/min =>120C => 5C/min => 300C(10min); CAS no: 510156; Active phase: DB-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Shimadzu Corporation, Analysis of 124 pesticides with capillary GC-FTD and GC-ECD, 2003.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      2233.7 (Program type: Complex; Column… (show more) class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 100C(1min) => 30C/min=> 150C(2min) => 3C/min=> 205C => 10C/min =>260C(29min); CAS no: 510156; Active phase: SE-54; Phase thickness: 0.33 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Stan, H.-J., Pesticide residue analysis in foodstuffs applying capillary gas chromatography with mass spectrometric detection State-of-the-art use of modified DFG-multimethod S19 and automated data evaluation, J. Chromatogr. A, 892, 2000, 347-377.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      2242.7 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.53 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 4 K/min; Start T: 100 C; End T: 275 C; End time: 2 min; Start time: 5 min; CAS no: 510156; Active phase: RTX-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.5 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Restek, Restek International, 1999 Product Guide, 1(1), 1999, 578-591, In original 578-591.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      2244.9 (Program type: Complex; Column… (show more) class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Column length: 29 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 80 C (1 min) ^ 6 C/min -> 200 C (3 min) ^ 6 C/min -> 260 C (8 min); CAS no: 510156; Active phase: DB-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Papadopoulou-Mourkidou, E.; Patsias, J.; Kotopoulou, A., Determination of pesticides in soils by gas chromatography-ion trap mass spectrometry, J. AOAC Int., 80(2), 1997, 447-454.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      2273.9 (Program type: Complex; Column… (show more) class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 80(1)-6^ ->200(3)-6^ -> 260(10); CAS no: 510156; Active phase: HP-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Patsias, J.; Papadopoulou-Mourkidou, E., Rapid method for the analysis of a variety of chemical classes of pesticides in surface and ground waters by off-line solid phase extraction and gas chromatography-ion trap mass spectrometry, J. Chromatogr. A, 740, 1996, 83-98.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      2236.2 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.53 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2.8 K/min; Start T: 140 C; End T: 270 C; End time: 1 min; Start time: 2 min; CAS no: 510156; Active phase: DB-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 1.5 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Lopez-Avila, V.; Benedicto, J.; Baldin, E.; Beckert, W.F., Analysis of classes of compounds of environmental concern: III. Organochlorine pesticides, J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr., 15, 1992, 319-328.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      3230 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 510156; Active phase: Carbowax 20M; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Tameo, O.; Kiyos, I., Simultaneous determination of pesticides by capillary gas chromatography, Cannot be traslated (in Japan), 14(2), 1991, 109-122.) NIST Spectra nist ri
    • Retention Index (Linear):

      2204 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.53 mm; Column length: 12 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 6 K/min; Start T: 120 C; End T: 250 C; CAS no: 510156; Active phase: CBP-1; Carrier gas: N2; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Oyama, N.; Sano, T.; Syoyama, M.; Maeda, K., Studies on systematic analysis of poisonous compounds in forensic chemistry. II. Application of capillary column gas chromatography to substance identification by means of retention indices, Eisei Kagaku, 33(5), 1987, 342-348.) NIST Spectra nist ri

Predicted data is generated using the ACD/Labs Percepta Platform – PhysChem Module

Density: 1.3±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point: 452.3±40.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 0.0±1.2 mmHg at 25°C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 75.0±3.0 kJ/mol
Flash Point: 227.4±27.3 °C
Index of Refraction: 1.588
Molar Refractivity: 82.1±0.3 cm3
#H bond acceptors: 3
#H bond donors: 1
#Freely Rotating Bonds: 5
#Rule of 5 Violations: 0
ACD/LogP: 4.73
ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 4.59
ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 1829.19
ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 7528.74
ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 4.59
ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 1828.84
ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 7527.28
Polar Surface Area: 47 Å2
Polarizability: 32.6±0.5 10-24cm3
Surface Tension: 48.1±3.0 dyne/cm
Molar Volume: 244.1±3.0 cm3

Predicted data is generated using the US Environmental Protection Agency’s EPISuite™

 
 Log Octanol-Water Partition Coef (SRC):
 Log Kow (KOWWIN v1.67 estimate) = 3.99
 Log Kow (Exper. database match) = 4.74
 Exper. Ref: Chem Inspect Test Inst (1992)

 Boiling Pt, Melting Pt, Vapor Pressure Estimations (MPBPWIN v1.42):
 Boiling Pt (deg C): 403.32 (Adapted Stein & Brown method)
 Melting Pt (deg C): 151.43 (Mean or Weighted MP)
 VP(mm Hg,25 deg C): 1.15E-007 (Modified Grain method)
 MP (exp database): 37 deg C
 BP (exp database): 147 @ 0.04 mm Hg deg C
 VP (exp database): 2.20E-06 mm Hg at 20 deg C
 Subcooled liquid VP: 2.89E-006 mm Hg (20 deg C, exp database VP )

 Water Solubility Estimate from Log Kow (WSKOW v1.41):
 Water Solubility at 25 deg C (mg/L): 2.528
 log Kow used: 4.74 (expkow database)
 no-melting pt equation used
 Water Sol (Exper. database match) = 13 mg/L (20 deg C)
 Exper. Ref: FURER,R & GEIGER,M (1977)

 Water Sol Estimate from Fragments:
 Wat Sol (v1.01 est) = 11.527 mg/L
 Wat Sol (Exper. database match) = 13.00
 Exper. Ref: FURER,R & GEIGER,M (1977)

 ECOSAR Class Program (ECOSAR v0.99h):
 Class(es) found:
 Esters
 Benzyl Alcohols

 Henrys Law Constant (25 deg C) [HENRYWIN v3.10]:
 Bond Method : 1.30E-007 atm-m3/mole
 Group Method: Incomplete
 Exper Database: 7.24E-08 atm-m3/mole
 Henrys LC [VP/WSol estimate using EPI values]: 1.946E-008 atm-m3/mole

 Log Octanol-Air Partition Coefficient (25 deg C) [KOAWIN v1.10]:
 Log Kow used: 4.74 (exp database)
 Log Kaw used: -5.529 (exp database)
 Log Koa (KOAWIN v1.10 estimate): 10.269
 Log Koa (experimental database): None

 Probability of Rapid Biodegradation (BIOWIN v4.10):
 Biowin1 (Linear Model) : 0.2181
 Biowin2 (Non-Linear Model) : 0.0361
 Expert Survey Biodegradation Results:
 Biowin3 (Ultimate Survey Model): 1.9954 (months )
 Biowin4 (Primary Survey Model) : 3.1234 (weeks )
 MITI Biodegradation Probability:
 Biowin5 (MITI Linear Model) : 0.2840
 Biowin6 (MITI Non-Linear Model): 0.0454
 Anaerobic Biodegradation Probability:
 Biowin7 (Anaerobic Linear Model): -0.9479
 Ready Biodegradability Prediction: NO

Hydrocarbon Biodegradation (BioHCwin v1.01):
 Structure incompatible with current estimation method!

 Sorption to aerosols (25 Dec C)[AEROWIN v1.00]:
 Vapor pressure (liquid/subcooled): 0.000385 Pa (2.89E-006 mm Hg)
 Log Koa (Koawin est ): 10.269
 Kp (particle/gas partition coef. (m3/ug)):
 Mackay model : 0.00779 
 Octanol/air (Koa) model: 0.00456 
 Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi):
 Junge-Pankow model : 0.219 
 Mackay model : 0.384 
 Octanol/air (Koa) model: 0.267 

 Atmospheric Oxidation (25 deg C) [AopWin v1.92]:
 Hydroxyl Radicals Reaction:
 OVERALL OH Rate Constant = 5.0927 E-12 cm3/molecule-sec
 Half-Life = 2.100 Days (12-hr day; 1.5E6 OH/cm3)
 Half-Life = 25.203 Hrs
 Ozone Reaction:
 No Ozone Reaction Estimation
 Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi): 0.302 (Junge,Mackay)
 Note: the sorbed fraction may be resistant to atmospheric oxidation

 Soil Adsorption Coefficient (PCKOCWIN v1.66):
 Koc : 1263
 Log Koc: 3.101 

 Aqueous Base/Acid-Catalyzed Hydrolysis (25 deg C) [HYDROWIN v1.67]:
 Total Kb for pH > 8 at 25 deg C : 2.680E-004 L/mol-sec
 Kb Half-Life at pH 8: 81.939 years 
 Kb Half-Life at pH 7: 819.392 years 

 Bioaccumulation Estimates from Log Kow (BCFWIN v2.17):
 Log BCF from regression-based method = 2.950 (BCF = 890.8)
 log Kow used: 4.74 (expkow database)

 Volatilization from Water:
 Henry LC: 7.24E-008 atm-m3/mole (Henry experimental database)
 Half-Life from Model River: 1.458E+004 hours (607.7 days)
 Half-Life from Model Lake : 1.593E+005 hours (6636 days)

 Removal In Wastewater Treatment:
 Total removal: 67.79 percent
 Total biodegradation: 0.61 percent
 Total sludge adsorption: 67.18 percent
 Total to Air: 0.00 percent
 (using 10000 hr Bio P,A,S)

 Level III Fugacity Model:
 Mass Amount Half-Life Emissions
 (percent) (hr) (kg/hr)
 Air 0.212 50.4 1000 
 Water 8.13 1.44e+003 1000 
 Soil 77.7 2.88e+003 1000 
 Sediment 13.9 1.3e+004 0 
 Persistence Time: 2.72e+003 hr




 

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