Chemistry test 1 – Flashcards
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FEMTO (f) |
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10^-15 |
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PICO (p) |
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10^-12 |
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NANO (n) |
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10^-9 |
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MICRO (m) |
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10^-6 |
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MILLI (m) |
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10^-3 |
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CENTI (c) |
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10^-2 |
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DECI (d) |
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10^-1 |
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KILO (k) |
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10^3 |
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MEGA (M) |
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10^6 |
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GIGA (G) |
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10^9 |
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Barium |
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Ba2+ |
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Aluminum |
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Al3+ |
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Oxide |
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O2- |
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Sulfide |
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S2- |
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Fluoride |
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F- |
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Chloride |
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Cl- |
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Bromide |
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Br- |
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Iodide |
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I- |
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Silver |
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Ag+ |
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Zinc |
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Zn2+ |
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Oxalic Acid |
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C2H2O4 OR COOH----COOH |
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Phosphorous Acid |
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H3PO4 |
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Acetic Acid |
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: HC2H3O2 OR CH3COOH |
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Carbonic Acid |
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H2CO3 |
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Hypochlorous Acid |
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HClO |
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Chlorous Acid |
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HClO2 |
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Lithium |
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Li+ |
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Sodium |
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Na+ |
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Potassium |
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K+ |
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Magnesium |
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Mg2+ |
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Calcium |
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Ca2+ |
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Strontium |
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Sr2+ |
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Nitric Acid |
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HNO3 |
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Hydrobromic Acid |
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HBr |
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Hydrocyanic Acid |
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HCN |
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Sulfurous Acid |
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H2SO3 |
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Nitrous Acid |
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HNO2 |
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Chloric Acid |
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HClO3 |
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Perchloric Acid |
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HClO4 |
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Hydroiodic Acid |
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: HI |
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Sulfuric Acid: |
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: H2SO4 |
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Hydrochloric Acid |
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HCl |
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Selenite |
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: SeO32- |
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Dichromate: |
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Cr2O72- |
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Chromate |
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CrO42- |
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Phosphite |
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: PO33- |
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Hydrogen Phosphate |
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HPO42- |
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Hydrogen Sulfite OR BISULFITE |
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HSO3- |
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Sulfite |
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SO32- |
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Acetate |
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C2H3O2- OR CH3COO- |
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Hydrogen Carbonate BICARBONATE |
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HCO3- |
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Hypochlorite |
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ClO- |
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Chlorate |
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ClO3- |
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Nitrite |
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NO2- |
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Ammonium |
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NH4+ |
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Selenate |
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SeO42- |
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Mercury (I): |
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Hg22+ |
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Oxalate |
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C2O42- |
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Permanganate |
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MnO4- |
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Dihydrogen Phosphate |
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H2PO4-
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Phosphate |
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PO43- |
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Hydrogen Sulfate BISULFATE |
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HSO42- |
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Sulfate |
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: SO42- |
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Cyanide |
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: CN-
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Carbonate |
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CO32- |
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Chlorite |
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: ClO42-
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Perchlorate |
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: ClO4- |
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Nitrate |
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NO3- |
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Hydroxide |
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OH-
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Deca |
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10 |
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NONA |
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9 |
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octa |
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8 |
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hepta |
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7 |
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HEXA |
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6 |
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PENTA |
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5 |
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TETRA |
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4 |
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TRI |
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3 |
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DI |
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2 |
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MONO |
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1 |
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Hydrogen |
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H+ |
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Hydride |
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: H-
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Cadmium |
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Cd2+ |
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Rubidium |
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Rb+ |
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Cesium |
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Cs+ |
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Beryllium |
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Be2+
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Selenide |
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Se2- |
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Phosphide |
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: P3- |
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Nitride |
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: N3 |
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ALKALI METALS |
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1A |
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: ALKALINE EARTH METALS |
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2A |
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CHALCOGENS |
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6A |
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HALOGENS |
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7A |
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NOBLE GASES |
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8A |
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7 strong acids |
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: HCl HYDROCHLORIC ACID, H2SO4 SULFURIS ACID, HBr HYDROBROMIC ACID, HI HYDROIODIC ACID, HNO3 NITRIC ACID, HClO4 PERCHLORIC ACID, HClO3 CHLORIC ACID |
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7 diatomic molecules |
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HYDROGEN H2, NITROGEN N2, OXYGEN O2, FLOURINE F2, CHLORINE Cl2, BROMINE Br2, IODIDE I2 |
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Telluride |
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: Te2- |
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Polonide |
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Po2- |
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Arsenide |
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As3-
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