Chemical Texturizing
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Perming
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The 3 classifications of chemical texturizing are relaxing, curl reforming, and...?
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Perming
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The physical and chemical process of making straight hair curly is called?
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1926
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The croquignole method of wrapping was invented in...?
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Exothermic
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Heat waves that are self timed and self-heated are called...?
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Neutralizer
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To reform the hair and lower the pH in a perm procedure use a...?
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Glycerol Monothiglycolate
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The main ingredient found in an acid wave is...?
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Thioglycolic acid
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Today's alkaline waves are formulated with..?
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Endothermic
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The method of perming where you apply a plastic cap on the client's head adn place her under a pre-heated dryer is...?
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Physical and chemical
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The 2 major phases involved with permanent waving are...?
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Ammonium Thioglycolate
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Thioglycolic acid and ammonia are used to formulate...?
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Chemical phase
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Which phase of permanent waving includes applying the perm solution, rinsing the perm solution, and applying the neutralizer?
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Croquignole
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The overlap method of wrapping hair around perm tool is called?
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2 and a half
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To achieve the desired curl formation, hair should wrap around the rod at least how many times?
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Spiral and Croqignole
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The 2 basic methods of wrapping hair around a tool are...
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Achieve the size and shape that is desired
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Wrapping hair smoothly and evenly around the perm tool, using the appropriate tension will produce...?
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bookend
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which technique uses one end paper folded in half
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straight rods
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what type of rods produce curls or waves that are uniform throughout the hair strands.
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Keep hair smoothly wrapped around the perm rod
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End papers are important to control hair ends during the perming process and to...?
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Fish hooks
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in the perm procedure, proper end paper techniques will eliminate crimps or...
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double-paper (double flat)
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because it allows maximum control of tapered ends and avoids bunching at the ends, the most common end paper technique used is...?
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partings for an individual perm rod
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the base is the area between two...?
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dilute neutralizer and weaken curl formation
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water left in the end papers after rinsing the perm solution will...?
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cushion technique
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what end paper technique incorporates several end papers positioned along the strand?
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Uneven curl patter thats wider at both ends than center
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if the base or parting is wider than a perm rod, the result will be....?
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half-off base
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the most common base control for perming is..?
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one-base size
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what size will create the strongest curl?
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on-base
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to achieve maximum volume, which tool position should be used?
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off-base
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the tool position used when only a minimum degree of volume is desired is the...?
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off-base
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the 4 basic tool positions are on the base, halff off base, underdirected and...?
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9-block pattern
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rectangle wrap is also called the
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heat
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what do most acid waves use along with tension and waving lotion process
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strong disulfide bonds
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what must be permanently broken to change the hair from a straight to a churl state...?
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cortex
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strong disulfide bonds are found in the layer of the hair?
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blotting
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how does the tylist remove excess water from the hair before applying the neutralizer
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allow for proper saturation of the perm solution
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a smooth wrapping in a permanent wave will...?
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a definite \"s\" pattern
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after unwinding the perm rod 1 1/2 times, the test curl should show...?
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rebonding
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neutralizing is the same as
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neutralizer
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what reduces the swelling of the hair and hardens the bonds into the new size and shape during the perming process?
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neutralizer
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hydrogen, peroxide, sodium perborate, or sodium bromate are commonly used in...?
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2.5-7
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The pH of a neutralizer will range from...?
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8.0-9.5
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Alkaline waves carry a pH of...?
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manufacturers directions
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which wave is not recommended for porous or damaged hair?
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alkaline waves
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which wave is not recommended for porous or damaged hair?
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6.9-7.2
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acid wave have a pH of...?
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swell
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alkaline waves should be wrapped without tension because the alkaline reforming lotion causes the hair to...?
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swelling
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what provides the tension necessary in an alkaline wave?
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alkaline waves
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hair must be wrapped without tension when using...?
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alkaline waves
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What waves process the fastest because of the highest ph?
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Cause extra damage to hair
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Leaving the neutralizer on longer than recommended can...?
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acid waves
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what waves cause minimal swelling and must be wrapped with firm, even tension
