Chapter 9&10 – Flashcards
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Luther's nine five theses attacked
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The abuses in the sale of indulgences
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Calvinists and Lutherans did not agree on the issue of
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Predestination
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What caused Luther's call for the Catholic Church to reform
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The widespread selling of indulgences.
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For Luther the bible became the only valid source of religious truth. In this context what does the word valid mean
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Justifiable
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The division of Christianity in Germany into catholic and Lutheran states was recognized by which of the following
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The peace of augsburg
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How did Luther communicate his concerns about the Catholic Church
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He published the 95 theses
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The English reformation differed from the reformation in the rest of Europe because it
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Was rooted in politics
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The peace of Augsburg changed Christianity in Germany by
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Allowed princes to divide if they were catholic or lutheran
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Martin Luther published his 95 theses to attack the Catholic Church for its
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Abuses and sales of indulgences
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The final decrees of the council of Trent
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Reaffirmed catholic teachings in opposition to Protestant beliefs
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Martin Luther wanted to make an alliance with the German princes in order to overthrow the papacy. In this context what does the word alliance mean
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Agreement
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Which of the following was true of Lutheranism
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Lutheranism taught salvation through faith alone not good works
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The Catholic Church began to investigate abuses of the church under the leadership of
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Pope Paul III
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Martin Luther believed that salvation could be achieved through
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Faith alone
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The growth of large monarchical states in the rest of Europe led to problems for Italy because
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The kings of large states could raise larde armies with which to attack stated
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The Italian States played a crucial role in politics because
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Their economic power
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The development of the printing using movable type enabled people to
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Become better informed
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The world view of the renaissance artists resulted In art that was
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Realistic
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Which group made up the majority of the European population
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Peasants
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Venice became an important state because
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Served as a commercial line between
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Which of the following is a reason Italy was more urban than the rest of Europe
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Thriving trade networks drew people to the states
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Using movable type for printing in Europe led to
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Increased rate of literacy
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In the prince Machiavelli argues that
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The end justified the means
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The main goal of a humanistic education was to
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To teach people to lead good lives
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Leonardo da Vinci was a good example of Renaissance Italy's social ideal because he
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He was a painter a sculpted and inventor etc.
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Venice was secretly ruled by powerful merchants and aristocrats rather than by the elected leaders of the republic. Which of the following people should rule a republic
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Elected leaders
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Machiavelli's view influenced political activity
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Politics should not be influenced by moral princibles
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Petrarch was responsible for the spread of humanism because he
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He was instrumental I locating scholarly works in latin
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Francesco sforza hired a group of mercenaries or____to fight and conquered the city of Milan
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Soldiers who fight for pay
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As a result for Petrarch finding and using Classical Latin manuscripts
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Humanist ideas spread throughout scholarly works
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States were able to function independently because
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Italy did not have a strong central govt
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Based on the passage What is the meaning of being illiterate
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Unable to read or write
