Chapter 5 Vocab – Soc – Flashcards
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The sum total of behaviors, attitudes, beliefs and values that are characteristic of an individual
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Personality
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Holds that behavior and personality are the result of social environment and learning
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Nurture POV
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What most scientists be to be the factors that have the most influence on personality
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Environment
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One way that heredity shapes personality
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Encouraging the development of aptitudes
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What sociological studies of feral children point to as a conclusion that our personalities and humanity come from
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Cultural environment
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What cases such as Anna, Isabelle, Genie and the institutionalized infants show that social and psychological development requires
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Human interaction
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The interactive process through which individuals learn the basic skills, values, beliefs and behavior patterns of society
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Socialization
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What John Locke believed we were all born without
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Personality
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The interactive process by which we develop an image of ourselves based on how we imagine we appear to others
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Looking glass self
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According to Cooley, the interactions with this group is how children develop a sense of self
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Primary group
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Referred to by Mead as the internalized attitudes, expectations, and viewpoints of society
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Role-taking
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According to Mead, is the unsocialized, spontaneous, self-interested component of personality and self-identity
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I
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According to Mead, the socialized self
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Me
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The most important agent of socialization in almost every society
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Family
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An example being a mother instructing her child on the importance of telling the truth
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Intended socialization
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Groups patricuarly influential during pre teenage and early teen years; group composed of individuals of roughly equal age and similar social characteristics
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Peer groups
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Plays a major role in socializing most young people because it occupies so much of their time and attention
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School
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Different from other means of socialization because they involve no face to face interaction; instruments of communication that reach large audiences
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Mass media
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A place in which people are isolated from the rest of society for a set period of time and are subject to tight control
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Total institution
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Involved a break with past experiences and the learning of new values and norms
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Resocialization
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The transmission of genetic characteristics from parent to child
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Heredity
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An unchanging, biologically inherited behavior pattern
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Instinct
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The systematic study of the biological basis of all social behavior
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Sociobiology
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A capacity to learn a particular skill or acquire a particular body of knowledge
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Aptitude
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Wild or untamed children
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Feral children
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Your conscious awareness of possessing a distinct identity that separates you and your environment from other members of society
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Self
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The people closest to us that directly influence our socialization
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Significant others
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Th internalized attitudes, expectations and viewpoints of society according to Mead
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Generalized other
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Specific individuals, groups, and institutions that enable socialization
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Agents of socialization
