Chapter 3-4 Test Questions – Flashcards

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The suffix in the term metastasis is:
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-stasis
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The prefix hyper- means _________; the opposite of hyper- is _____.
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excessive or above, hypo-
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The prefix macro- means _________; the opposite of macro- is _____.
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large, micro-
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One who specializes in treating diseases of the kidney is a nephrolog_____.
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ist The suffix -ist denotes a specialist.
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Osteo_____ is softening of bones.
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malacia
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A phlebo_____ is the incision of a vein.
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tomy
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Removal of the larynx is a laryng_____.
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ectomy
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What is the term for bone marrow tumor?
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Myeloma
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The prefixes ec- and ecto- mean _________; the opposite of ecto- is _____.
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out or outside, endo-
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The suffix -ac means:
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Pertaining to
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The suffix in the term mucoid is:
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-oid
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The prefix in the term pancytopenia is:
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pan-
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The prefix in the term subcutaneous is _____, which means _________.
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sub-, under or beneath
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The prefix in the term infracostal is:
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infra-
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The bones beyond (distal to) the carpals are the _____carpals.
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meta-
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A temporary absence of breathing is _____pnea.
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a
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Which term means surgical puncture to remove fluid from a joint?
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Arthrocentesis
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Mr. Gladstone was diagnosed with benign prostatic _____trophy, or increase in the size of the organ's tissue cells
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hyper
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Which suffix means process of recording?
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-graphy
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The procedure that creates a permanent artificial opening in the trachea is a:
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Tracheostomy
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The prefix in the term symphysis is _____, which means _________.
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sym-, together or with
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Which set of word parts builds the term that means the surgical creation of a new opening in the windpipe?
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trache/o + -stomy Trache/o means windpipe or trachea and (-stomy) is the surgical creation of a new opening. Thus the correct answer is tracheostomy.
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Enlargement of the spleen is termed:
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Splenomegaly
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A( n) _____cision is a cut produced surgically with a sharp instrument.
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in
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All of the following terms relate to pain except
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d. Necrotic The suffixes -dynia and -algia both mean pain, so the correct answer is necrotic, which means pertaining to death [necr/o (death) + -tic (pertaining to)].
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The suffix -ole means:
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Little or small
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A( n) _____lapse is the recurrence of a disease or symptoms after apparent recovery; the symptoms or disease comes back again.
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re
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What is the term for removal of breast tissue?
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Mastectomy
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The prefix in the term antibodies is _____, which means ________.
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anti-, against
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_____osteum is the tough fibrous membrane surrounding a bone.
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Peri
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Which suffix added to acr/o creates a word that means a fear of heights?
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-phobia
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_______ is when an organ, such as the uterus, slides or sags downward or forward
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Prolapse
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Which of the following prefixes can mean before?
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Ante-, pre-
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Surgical repair of a blood vessel is _____________.
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angioplasty
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The suffix in the term laryngeal is:
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-eal There are two possible suffixes: -eal and -al. Both mean pertaining to, but the suffix in this term is -eal. The word root is laryng. The combining vowel is not used because the suffix already begins with a vowel. Larnygeal means pertaining to the larynx, or voicebox.
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Which prefix combined with thoracic means pertaining to above the chest?
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Supra-
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The prefix post- means _________; the opposite of post- is _____.
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after or behind, pre-
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The suffix -um means:
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Structure, tissue, thing
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Protrusion of the urinary bladder through the vaginal wall is a cysto_____.
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cele
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Trauma sustained beneath the eye (orbit/o) is _____orbital trauma.
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infra
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On Monday, Maria attended classes to learn the process of recording the electrical impulses of the heart, termed:
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Electrocardiography
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A _____glossectomy means the surgical removal of half of the tongue.
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hemi
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Pain in the chest wall muscles aggravated by breathing is called pleur_____.
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odynia
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Mr. Canton was diagnosed with a heart block. As a result, he had a slow heartbeat, or _____cardia.
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brady
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The prefix in the term anoxia is:
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an-
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The surgical creation of an opening between the large intestine and the outside of the body is called:
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colostomy
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The suffix in the term cardiomyopathy is:
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-pathy Let's break it down: cardi/o (heart) + my/o (muscle) + -pathy (disease condition). Cardiomyopathy is a disease of the heart muscle without a known cause.
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A synonym for arthrodynia is:
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arthralgia
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The prefix brady- means ________; the opposite of brady- is _____.
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slow, tachy-
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Which prefix combined with lateral means pertaining to one side?
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Uni-
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Which suffix means disease condition?
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-pathy
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A_____ means condition of no growth.
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trophy
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Excess cells due to an increased rate of cell division is termed:
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Hyperplasia
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Carcino_____ means producing or forming cancer.
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genesis Carcinogenesis is the process of the formation of cancer. A carcinogen [carcin/o (cancer) + -gen (producing)] is a substance or agent that creates cancer.
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Mrs. Ferrari's physician told her that she had a( n) _____topic pregnancy and explained that the embryo was implanted outside the uterus in the fallopian tubes.
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ec
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Choose the term that means deficiency of the bone:
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osteopenia
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What is the term for surgical repair of cartilage?
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Chondroplasty
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Blepharo_____ is drooping of the eyelid.
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ptosis
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The suffix in the term acrophobia is _____, which means _______.
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acro, top
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Choose the correct spelling for the word that means the stopping of the flow of blood.
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hemostasis
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The suffix in the term chronic is:
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-ic
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The physician's admitting note on Todd Johnson's chart indicated that Todd presented with fatigue, pallor, and easy bruising. Blood tests and a bone marrow biopsy revealed that Todd had an excessive increase in the number of abnormal or cancerous white blood cells, or leuk_____.
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emia
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The suffix in the term morphology is _______, which means _______.
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-logy, study of
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Very small vessels that collect blood from the capillaries and join to form veins are:
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Venules
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Mr. Chaney's physician told him that his chronic productive cough is from excess mucus secretion by an inflamed bronchial tree. Inflammation of the bronchi is called bronch_____.
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itis
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Which prefix combined with peritoneal means pertaining to behind the peritoneum?
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Retro-
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A red blood cell is known as a( n):
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erythrocyte
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Clusters of berry-shaped bacteria are:
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Staphylococci
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Removal and viewing of living tissue from the body is a bi_____.
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opsy
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This type of cell produces antibodies:
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Lymphocyte
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The suffix -lysis means:
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Breakdown, separation
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The suffix in the term pneumonia is _____, which means ________.
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-ia, condition
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Which prefix combined with calcemia means pertaining to deficient blood calcium?
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Hypo-
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The prefix in the term hypoglycemia is:
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hypo-
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Ms. Tanager had two units of blood transfused into, or within, the veins; the procedure was done ____venously.
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intra
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This type of cell contains hemoglobin to carry oxygen:
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Erythrocyte
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A term that means a hardening of the arteries is:
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arteriosclerosis
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Jamie visited the campus clinic with complaints of itching and burning around her vaginal opening and a greenish-yellow vaginal discharge. A smear of a specimen of the discharge indicated she had gonorrhea, a sexually transmitted disease caused by a diplo_____ bacterium.
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coccal
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The prefix ana- means _________; the opposite of ana- is _____.
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up or apart, cata-
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The folded layer of connective tissue that surrounds the heart is called the:
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pericardium
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