Chapter 3.1 – Flashcards
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What technological advances made Possible the Age of Exploration?
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Caravel, Compass, Sextant
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What were some immediate outcomes of Columbus' voyage?
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Rivalry between Spain and Portugal
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What were some long term outcomes of Columbus' voyage?
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Finding the Americas
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How did Portugal benefit from Vasco da Gama's voyage to Calicut?
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A direct sea route from Portugal to India. The cargo they brought back was worth 60 times more than the cost of the voyage
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Why did Spain set up trading posts in Asia?
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Asia had things that Spanish citizens wanted, including tea, porcelain, spices, and rice
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How did the Dutch gain control of much of the Indian Ocean trade?
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The Dutch were a naval powerhouse. They had large fleets circumnavigating the globe conducting trade and aptly established the Dutch East Indian Trading Company.
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How did European battles for Indian Ocean trade affect the people of Asia before the 19th century?
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People of Asia remained unaffected, The Europeans influence remained limited, Europeans took control of port cities but their impact was rare
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Explain the role played by the Dutch East India Company in European exploration?
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The DEIC increased Indian Ocean trade which brought in much money for Europeans
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What European nation profited most from trade with the East in the years directly following the Crusades?
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Italy
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Which nation did Prince Henry help to take the lead in overseas exploration?
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Portugal
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In the 1400's, what was the most important trade good from the East?
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Spices
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Bartolomeu Dias captained the first European ship to sail what route?
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around the southern tip of Africa
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What did Vasco da Gama succeed in gaining for Portugal?
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a sea route between Portugal and India
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The Line of Demarcation established a boundary between which two regions?
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new lands Portugal could claim and those Spain could claim
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By the 1700's, which nation's East India company dominated the Indian Ocean trade?
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the Netherlands
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What inspired Europeans to begin exploring foreign lands in the 1400's?
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The desire to grow rich and spread Christianity
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What made it possible for Europeans to begin sea exploration?
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Advances in sailing technology
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How did Hongwu bring stability to China?
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Used respected traditions and institutions Reformed Agriculture
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What were some of Hongwu's agricultural reforms?
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Restored agricultural lands devestated by war
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Why was only the government allowed to conduct foreign trade?
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To keep influence of outsiders to a minimum
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How did foreign trade affect Ming China?
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It reflected its isolation
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How did Manchu rulers gain the respect of the Chinese people?
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They upheld China's traditional Confucian beliefs and social structures They made the countries frontiers safe and restored China's prosperity
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How were traditional styles reflected in Chinese culture?
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Idea of Commerce offended Chinese Confucian beliefs Chinese economics traditionally favored agriculture
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What restrictions did the Manchus place on foreign trade?
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Trading only at special ports Follow Chinese rules Paying tributes
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Why did the Chinese accept the Dutch and reject the British as trading partners?
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Because the British apposed China's trade restrictions Because the Dutch paid tribute to the emperor by performing, the required, "kowtow" ritual
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What was so remarkable about Zheng He's voyages
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More than 16 countries sent a tribute to the Ming Court because Zheng He gifted those counties with Silver and Silk to show Chinese superiority
