question

What is the first step in the public policy cycle?

answer

identify problem

question

Which step in the public policy cycle usually coincides with the federal budget process?

answer

evaluation

question

Which of the following is not one of the factors typically considered in policy analysis?

answer

inefficiency

question

How long does the public policy process last?

answer

it never ends

question

Why is the public policy process inherently democratic?

answer

Citizens provide input during each stage.

question

Which party is most likely to support safety net programs that ensure the basic physiological needs of American citizens?

answer

democratic party

question

Which party is most likely to support measures to ensure public safety?

answer

republican party

question

How does the federal government implement policy?

answer

-by providing cash directly to individuals or organizations who are eligible -through laws and regulations -by providing services directly to the people

question

Food stamps are an example of what type of policy tool?

answer

cash transfer

question

In terms of energy supply and demand, the United States

answer

imports over half the oil it uses.

question

Which of the following programs is a means-tested benefit?

answer

Social Security insurance

question

Regarding health insurance, according to the U.S. Census Bureau, in 2008

answer

about 15% of all persons in the U.S. were without health insurance.

question

Who are the recipients of Medicaid?

answer

-low-income elderly -pregnant women and children -disabled

question

Annually, the number of immigrants entering the U.S. who are not authorized is about

answer

500,000

question

Which of the following is true of the landmark Clean Air Act of 1970?

answer

It delegates authority to the Environmental Protection Agency to set air quality standards.

question

What is one of the responsibilities of the Department of Homeland Security?

answer

Implementation of immigration policy

question

federal poverty guidelines

answer

-Compiled by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services -Used to determine eligibility for safety-net programs -Measure annual income level that constitutes poverty

question

federal poverty thresholds

answer

-Compiled by the U.S. Census Bureau -Used mainly for statistical purposes -Measure number of people that live in poverty in the United States

question

not prohibited by current immigration policy from coming to the Us permanently

answer

-People looking to reunite with family members who are U.S. citizens or otherwise authorized to live in the U.S. permanently -People looking to reunite with family members who are U.S. citizens or otherwise authorized to live in the U.S. permanently -People persecuted because of race, religion, nationality, membership in a particular social group, or political views

question

Which federal agency did President George W. Bush and the Congress establish in 2002 in response to the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks?

answer

The Department of Homeland Security

question

What is the primary goal of the Department of Homeland Security?

answer

Improving the coordination of efforts to prevent and respond to disasters within U.S. borders

question

Which of the following is true of homeland disasters?

answer

Homeland disasters face problems related to communication, leadership, authority, and cooperation.

question

Which of the following statements is true of U.S. emigrants?

answer

U.S. emigrants often renounce their U.S. citizenship to eliminate U.S. tax obligations.

question

Who among the following can be legally denied from immigrating to the United States?

answer

A person who wants better job opportunities

question

Which of the following issues do proposed immigration policy reforms in the United States seek to address?

answer

People who want to immigrate legally have to wait almost 20 years to become permanent residents.

question

Unemployment compensation benefits

answer

are not available to employees who were fired for cause.

question

Minimum wage laws are written

answer

by states and Congress.

question

Unlike other Social Security programs, the Supplemental Security Income program

answer

uses a government-specified income level as an eligibility criterion.

question

Which of the following is true of Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) benefits?

answer

Working parents enjoy larger tax credits than workers who do not have children.

question

How is the Temporary Assistance to Needy Families program different from programs like AFDC?

answer

Unlike AFDC, TANF is not an entitlement program.

question

What is the relationship between poverty thresholds and poverty guidelines?

answer

Poverty guidelines are a version of the poverty thresholds simplified for administrative use.

question

The largest percentage of Medicaid spending goes to

answer

nursing home and long-term care for the elderly.

question

Identify the true statement about Medicare's Hospital Insurance Program.

answer

It is funded by a 1.45 percent tax paid by employees and employers.

question

Identify an important precedent set by the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA).

answer

It prohibited denial of healthcare coverage to children based on preexisting health conditions.

question

The federal government's responsibilities for domestic matters have

answer

expanded widely since its creation.

question

Policy is made by

answer

-judiciary -congress -executive branch

question

People with the \"not-in-my-backyard\" syndrome decline to participate in politics until a

answer

government action or inaction threatens them directly.

question

What new domestic policy goal emerged due in large part to Rachel Carson's book Silent Spring?

answer

environmental protection

question

Which of the following is true regarding the prevalence of environmental threats?

answer

They are more common in lower-income communities than in higher income communities.

question

Since the 1970s, air and water quality have

answer

improved drastically.

question

The imposition of the oil embargo by the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries

answer

served as a catalyst for the development of U.S. energy policy.

question

Why did the United States establish a national speed limit of 55 miles per hour in the 1970s?

answer

The United States wanted to conserve energy.

question

Which of the following is generally believed to be a solution to the issue of global warming?

answer

Discarding carbon-based fuels in favor of alternative energy sources

question

Mail delivery by U.S. Postal Service delivery is an example of what type of policy tool?

answer

direct provision

question

Social Security is

answer

-entitlement program -safety net policy -type of cash transfer

question

What is the role of the Internal Revenue Service in helping the government accomplish its domestic policy goals?

answer

It establishes rules and regulations to administer tax law.

question

Which of the following is a reason why banks lend money to unemployed young people to pay for college costs?

answer

The government guarantees banks that it will repay the loans if the students cannot repay the loans themselves.

question

Identify an example of a grant-in-aid.

answer

The federal government funds health care policies implemented by state governments.

question

To enable the executive branch to implement a policy, Congress must not only pass a bill authorizing the policy, but also

answer

pass legislation to pay for the policy.

question

Stafford loans represent one way the federal government uses its economic resources to implement policy because the government

answer

pays back the loan if students default on it.

question

President Jimmy Carter initiated a comprehensive national energy plan in response to

answer

an oil embargo by the Arab members of OPEC.

question

Medicaid provides for state governments to pay health care providers, and then

answer

the amount of reimbursement by the national government to the states varies with state wealth.

question

Which of the following can be classified as an act of outsourcing?

answer

The federal government hires a private construction company to build and maintain roads.

question

What was the impact of Rachel Carson's best seller Silent Spring?

answer

It brought into public focus the threats posed by pesticides to the environment.

question

What is the greenhouse effect?

answer

It is the buildup of carbon dioxide and other gases in the atmosphere that causes the atmosphere to heat up.

question

Kulyo Mart, a chain of supermarkets, has a store in Ohio. Ray, a teenager, and Maria, a 30-year-old, have worked at the store as sales clerks for the past two months. Kelly is a temporary employee at the store, while Kevin, a college student, works at the store to pay his tuition. Who among the following is guaranteed the minimum wage?

answer

maria

question

What has placed immigration policy reform high on the agenda of the Department of Homeland Security?

answer

Concerns about potential acts of terrorism on U.S. soil

question

Which of the following is a goal of U.S. immigrants?

answer

To obtain work that will provide a better quality of life

question

Which of the following is true of immigrants to the United States?

answer

Children of U.S. immigrants born in the United States are eligible for safety-net benefits.

Chapter 17: Domestic Policy

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