Chapter 17: Domestic Policy
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What is the first step in the public policy cycle?
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identify problem
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Which step in the public policy cycle usually coincides with the federal budget process?
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evaluation
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Which of the following is not one of the factors typically considered in policy analysis?
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inefficiency
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How long does the public policy process last?
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it never ends
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Why is the public policy process inherently democratic?
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Citizens provide input during each stage.
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Which party is most likely to support safety net programs that ensure the basic physiological needs of American citizens?
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democratic party
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Which party is most likely to support measures to ensure public safety?
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republican party
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How does the federal government implement policy?
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-by providing cash directly to individuals or organizations who are eligible -through laws and regulations -by providing services directly to the people
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Food stamps are an example of what type of policy tool?
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cash transfer
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In terms of energy supply and demand, the United States
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imports over half the oil it uses.
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Which of the following programs is a means-tested benefit?
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Social Security insurance
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Regarding health insurance, according to the U.S. Census Bureau, in 2008
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about 15% of all persons in the U.S. were without health insurance.
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Who are the recipients of Medicaid?
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-low-income elderly -pregnant women and children -disabled
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Annually, the number of immigrants entering the U.S. who are not authorized is about
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500,000
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Which of the following is true of the landmark Clean Air Act of 1970?
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It delegates authority to the Environmental Protection Agency to set air quality standards.
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What is one of the responsibilities of the Department of Homeland Security?
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Implementation of immigration policy
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federal poverty guidelines
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-Compiled by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services -Used to determine eligibility for safety-net programs -Measure annual income level that constitutes poverty
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federal poverty thresholds
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-Compiled by the U.S. Census Bureau -Used mainly for statistical purposes -Measure number of people that live in poverty in the United States
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not prohibited by current immigration policy from coming to the Us permanently
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-People looking to reunite with family members who are U.S. citizens or otherwise authorized to live in the U.S. permanently -People looking to reunite with family members who are U.S. citizens or otherwise authorized to live in the U.S. permanently -People persecuted because of race, religion, nationality, membership in a particular social group, or political views
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Which federal agency did President George W. Bush and the Congress establish in 2002 in response to the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks?
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The Department of Homeland Security
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What is the primary goal of the Department of Homeland Security?
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Improving the coordination of efforts to prevent and respond to disasters within U.S. borders
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Which of the following is true of homeland disasters?
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Homeland disasters face problems related to communication, leadership, authority, and cooperation.
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Which of the following statements is true of U.S. emigrants?
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U.S. emigrants often renounce their U.S. citizenship to eliminate U.S. tax obligations.
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Who among the following can be legally denied from immigrating to the United States?
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A person who wants better job opportunities
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Which of the following issues do proposed immigration policy reforms in the United States seek to address?
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People who want to immigrate legally have to wait almost 20 years to become permanent residents.
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Unemployment compensation benefits
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are not available to employees who were fired for cause.
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Minimum wage laws are written
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by states and Congress.
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Unlike other Social Security programs, the Supplemental Security Income program
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uses a government-specified income level as an eligibility criterion.
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Which of the following is true of Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) benefits?
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Working parents enjoy larger tax credits than workers who do not have children.
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How is the Temporary Assistance to Needy Families program different from programs like AFDC?
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Unlike AFDC, TANF is not an entitlement program.
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What is the relationship between poverty thresholds and poverty guidelines?
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Poverty guidelines are a version of the poverty thresholds simplified for administrative use.
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The largest percentage of Medicaid spending goes to
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nursing home and long-term care for the elderly.
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Identify the true statement about Medicare's Hospital Insurance Program.
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It is funded by a 1.45 percent tax paid by employees and employers.
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Identify an important precedent set by the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA).
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It prohibited denial of healthcare coverage to children based on preexisting health conditions.
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The federal government's responsibilities for domestic matters have
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expanded widely since its creation.
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Policy is made by
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-judiciary -congress -executive branch
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People with the \"not-in-my-backyard\" syndrome decline to participate in politics until a
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government action or inaction threatens them directly.
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What new domestic policy goal emerged due in large part to Rachel Carson's book Silent Spring?
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environmental protection
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Which of the following is true regarding the prevalence of environmental threats?
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They are more common in lower-income communities than in higher income communities.
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Since the 1970s, air and water quality have
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improved drastically.
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The imposition of the oil embargo by the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries
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served as a catalyst for the development of U.S. energy policy.
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Why did the United States establish a national speed limit of 55 miles per hour in the 1970s?
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The United States wanted to conserve energy.
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Which of the following is generally believed to be a solution to the issue of global warming?
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Discarding carbon-based fuels in favor of alternative energy sources
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Mail delivery by U.S. Postal Service delivery is an example of what type of policy tool?
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direct provision
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Social Security is
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-entitlement program -safety net policy -type of cash transfer
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What is the role of the Internal Revenue Service in helping the government accomplish its domestic policy goals?
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It establishes rules and regulations to administer tax law.
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Which of the following is a reason why banks lend money to unemployed young people to pay for college costs?
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The government guarantees banks that it will repay the loans if the students cannot repay the loans themselves.
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Identify an example of a grant-in-aid.
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The federal government funds health care policies implemented by state governments.
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To enable the executive branch to implement a policy, Congress must not only pass a bill authorizing the policy, but also
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pass legislation to pay for the policy.
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Stafford loans represent one way the federal government uses its economic resources to implement policy because the government
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pays back the loan if students default on it.
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President Jimmy Carter initiated a comprehensive national energy plan in response to
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an oil embargo by the Arab members of OPEC.
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Medicaid provides for state governments to pay health care providers, and then
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the amount of reimbursement by the national government to the states varies with state wealth.
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Which of the following can be classified as an act of outsourcing?
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The federal government hires a private construction company to build and maintain roads.
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What was the impact of Rachel Carson's best seller Silent Spring?
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It brought into public focus the threats posed by pesticides to the environment.
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What is the greenhouse effect?
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It is the buildup of carbon dioxide and other gases in the atmosphere that causes the atmosphere to heat up.
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Kulyo Mart, a chain of supermarkets, has a store in Ohio. Ray, a teenager, and Maria, a 30-year-old, have worked at the store as sales clerks for the past two months. Kelly is a temporary employee at the store, while Kevin, a college student, works at the store to pay his tuition. Who among the following is guaranteed the minimum wage?
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maria
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What has placed immigration policy reform high on the agenda of the Department of Homeland Security?
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Concerns about potential acts of terrorism on U.S. soil
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Which of the following is a goal of U.S. immigrants?
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To obtain work that will provide a better quality of life
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Which of the following is true of immigrants to the United States?
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Children of U.S. immigrants born in the United States are eligible for safety-net benefits.
