Chapter 14 Marketing Test – Flashcards

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marketing channel
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A set of interdependent organizations that eases the transfer of ownership as products move from producer to business user or consumer.
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channel members
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Negotiate with one another, buy and sell products, and facilitate the change of ownership between buyer and seller in the course of moving the product from the manufacturer into the hands of the final consumer.
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retailer
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Firms in the channel that sell directly to customers
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Merchant Wholesaler
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An institution that buys goods from manufacturers, takes title to goods, stores them, and resells and ships them.
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Agents and Brokers
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Wholesaling intermediaries who facilitate the sale of a product by representing channel members.
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intensive distribution
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aimed at having a product available at every outlet (Coca Cola/many)
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selective distribution
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achieved by screening dealers to eliminate all but a few in any single area (Several)
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exclusive distribution
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established one or a few dealers within a given area (One)
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Channel Power
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A channel member's capacity to control or influence the behavior of other channel members.
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Channel control
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A situation that occurs when one marketing channel member intentionally affects another member's behavior.
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Channel Captain
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A member of a marketing channel that exercises authority and power over the activities of other members.
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channel partnering
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The joint effort of all channel members to create a channel that serves customers and creates a competitive advantage.
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channel conflict
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often lead to channel conflict, which is a clash of goals and methods among the members of a distribution channel.
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retailing
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All the activities directly related to the sale of goods and services to the ultimate consumer for personal, non-business use.
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product offering
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The mix of products offered to the consumer by the retailer; also called the product assortment or merchandise mix.
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Gross Margin
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The amount of money the retailer makes as a percentage of sales after the cost of goods sold is subtracted
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horizontal conflict
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conflict among members that occurs on the same level.
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product assortment
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Classification based on breadth and depth of product lines.
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franchises
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right to operate a business or to sell a product
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chain stores
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owned and operated as a group by a single organization
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independent retailers
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Owned by a single person or partnership and not part of a larger retail institution.
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layout
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internal design and configuration of a stores fixtures and products
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destination store
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store that consumers purposely visit
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retailing mix
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combo of the 6 P's
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franchisor
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the originator of a trade name, product, methods of operation, and the like that grants operating rights to another party to sell its product
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franchisee
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an individual or business that is granted the right to sell another party's product
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direct marketing
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techniques used to get consumers to make a purchase from their home, work, office, etc
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