Chagas disease Essay Example
Chagas disease Essay Example

Chagas disease Essay Example

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  • Pages: 2 (446 words)
  • Published: December 27, 2017
  • Type: Paper
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According to the EUNICE report, diarrhea is a major cause of death for children under five years old, with pneumonia being the only condition responsible for more deaths. This issue particularly affects developing countries where access to clean water and sanitation is limited, leading to contaminated food and water that can result in malnourishment. Children are especially vulnerable to severe forms of diarrhea due to their higher metabolic rates and reduced ability to conserve water when compared to adults. In Egypt, half of all infant deaths are caused by dehydration as a result of diarrhea. The implementation of ROTOR as a standard treatment for diarrhea faced initial challenges but community trials were eventually introduced into 29 rural villages which resulted in a significant decrease in child mortality rates. To combat this disease on a national level, the Diarrhea Disease project aimed at educati

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ng mothers and physicians about the importance and use of ROTOR while also strengthening production design and branding efforts through the introduction of OR's packets with a project logo. Support was provided for both public and private sector production and distribution efforts while depot holders assisted with distribution efforts; financial incentives were offered to maintain profit margins for private sector businesses involved in implementation efforts.Extensive training programs were undergone by medical professionals, which included awareness campaigns on breast feeding, hygiene, and the limited use of anti-diarrhea drugs. The introduction of a curriculum for future health professionals led to an increase in attendance to health programs for children from 630,000 in 1983 to 1.4 million in 1985, resulting in a reduction of child deaths by 300,000 between 1982 and 1989. Despite this achievement, privat

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sector limitations arose as physicians preferred anti-diarrhea drugs over ROTOR for three-quarters of cases attended by them. The program required an overall cost of $46 million with support provided by SAID through grants, EUNICE providing raw materials, WHO training healthcare workers and providing materials and the government of Egypt donating $17 million cash. The estimated average cost per child treated was $6 while the death averted ranged from $100 to $200 per child. Epidemiological and clinical research along with anthropological research for branding and design contributed to the success of the program alongside evaluation for monitoring progress with child mortality rate, and program flexibility through learning from past mistakes.Despite private sectors being responsible for treating one third of cases in areas affected by dehydration, communication breakdowns occurred because these patients preferred anti-diarrhea medication rather than ROTOR. To address this issue, female healthcare professionals conducted door-to-door outreach campaigns and hosted seminars at community events emphasizing the significance of hygiene practices like handwashing with soap, drinking clean water, using proper sanitation methods, and implementing efficient breastfeeding techniques to prevent instances of childhood diarrhea.

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