question

Which of the following statements about political parties in the United States is true?

answer

Parties today are relatively weak but they are not weak in all areas of the country

question

The key term in the definition of a political party is

answer

label, to give a candidate party identification

question

Party identification among voters is one way of gauging the strength of a party. Another cited by the text is the

answer

strength of organization that recruits and campaigns for candidates

question

The federal system goes a long way toward explaining why the US parties are ____________ than their European counterparts

answer

more decentralized

question

One reason why political parties in the United States today are weaker than Europe is that in the United States

answer

party leaders do not typically select people to run for office

question

In most states candidates for office are chosen by

answer

primary elections

question

In Europe almost the only way a person can become a candidate is by

answer

being nominated by party leaders

question

What role do political parties play in the lives of most Americans?

answer

most Americans separate political parties from other aspects of their lives

question

George Washington's view of parties may have been influenced by

answer

the constant quarreling between Hamilton and Jefferson in his cabinet

question

Why should George Washington among other Founders of our nation have been so opposed to political parties

answer

because disputes over policies and elections where not easily separated from disputes over government legitimacy

question

The Founders saw political parties as

answer

factions motivated by ambition and self-interest

question

The first organized political party in American history was

answer

made up of the followers of Jefferson

question

Some were so distraught by the election of Thomas Jefferson that they

answer

organized to have New England secede from the Union

question

During the founding period of US history political parties could best be characterized as

answer

small coalitions based more on geography and class than on common economic interests

question

According to the text, when did political parties in the United States develop a comprehensive organizational form and appeal?

answer

From the time of President Jackson to the Civil War

question

The first Republican party, with its base of support in the South, was organized in the 1790s by

answer

Thomas Jefferson

question

The Federalist party could not compete effectively in national elections because

answer

it had such a limited sectional and class base

question

National party conventions were developed as a reform of

answer

party caucuses

question

In the Jacksonian era for the first time a party system was built

answer

from the bottom up

question

Prior to 1824 presidential candidates were nominated by

answer

caucuses comprising members of Congress

question

Party conventions emerged during the Jacksonian era as a means of

answer

giving some measure of local control to the presidential nominating process

question

The first Convention in American history was that of the _______ party

answer

anti masonic

question

Which of the following statements about the modern Republican party is correct?

answer

it emerged as a major party only after the Civil War

question

One effect of the geographic split in parties that occurred as a consequence of the Civil War was the

answer

emergence of strong party factions such as the mugwumps

question

The _____ a faction of the Republican party were opposed to the patronage system and feared the influx of immigrants who could be incorporated into the political machine

answer

progressives

question

The progressives favored all of the following except

answer

better relations with business

question

The progressive movement reduced the level of political corruption by ultimately failed to

answer

solve the problem of ow to select candidates

question

Procedures such as the initiative and the referendum arose as efforts to give

answer

citizens are direct say in making laws

question

Scholars have identified _____ critical or realigning periods in American politics

answer

5

question

Th three clearest cases of critical or realigning elections seem to be

answer

1865; 1896; 1932

question

Which of the following were major issues in the three clearest cases of critical or realigning periods?

answer

slavery and economics

question

Which of the following statements concerning slavery and the election of 1860 is incorrect?

answer

Party loyalties remained fluid after 1860.

question

Which of the following statements about the critical election of 1896 is correct?

answer

The Republicans won the support of those in cities.

question

The elections of Ronald Reagan could not have represented a realignment because

answer

They left control of Congress in the hands of the Democratic Party

question

Dramatic realignments such as the one that occurred in 1932 may not occur again because

answer

Party labels have lost their meaning for a majority of voters

question

In the recent elections ticket splitting has been most common

answer

In the South

question

Ticket splitting was almost unheard of in the 19th century because

answer

A and D

question

One would generally expect split ticket voting to occur more often when

answer

States adopt the office ballot

question

The national convention meets every _____ years to nominate a presidential candidate

answer

4

question

Between the national conventions party affairs are managed by a _____ made up of delegates from each state and territory

answer

national committee

question

In Congress each party has a ____ that helps members of Congress who are running for re-election or would be members seeking election

answer

congressional campaign committee

question

This person manages the day to day work of the party

answer

National Chariman

question

Beginning in the 1960s the _____ became more bureaucratized while the _____ became more factionalized

answer

Republican party Democratic party

question

Who selects the time and place of the national convention and issues a call for the convention

answer

A party's national committee

question

The number of convention delegates from each state along with the rules under which they are chosen is determined by

answer

The party's national committee

question

Which of the following statements about the formula by which delegates to the nominating conventions are apportioned is correct?

answer

The Democrats and Republicans use different formulas

question

The formula for the selection of delegates to the Republican national convention general stresses the importance of

answer

Loyalty

question

Throughout the 1970s the general thrust of Democratic rules commissions considering delegate selection was to

answer

Weaken the influence of party leaders and enlarge the role of the rank and file

question

The Republicans changed the goal of their national party to the election of candidates while Democrats sought to make their party

answer

achieve a fairer distributions of power

question

Democratic rule changes were drafted in 1972 by a commission headed by

answer

George McGovern

question

The Hunt commission's changes in the Democratic party rules were designed to

answer

increase the influence of party leaders

question

The term 'superdelegate' refers to

answer

elected officials and party leaders who are not required to pledge themselves in advance a presidential candidate

question

All of the following statements concerning the delegates to the 2004 conventions are correct except

answer

More of the Democrats were male

question

Over 40 percent of the delegates to the conventions of both parties

answer

were born again Christians

question

The winner reward systems of delegate distribution were banned in campaign of

answer

1992

question

The 1992 Democratic National Committee penalized states that violated the rules with what percentage loss of their national delegates?

answer

25%

question

The three areas of rile changes approved by the 1992 Democratic National Committee were

answer

Rules violation penalty Winner reward systems Proportional representation

question

According to the text the role of national conventions has been transformed by party riles into a

answer

Place where delegates ratify decisons made by voters

question

Within both major parties it is the _____ level that has most obviously declined

answer

Grassroots

question

Party machines

answer

Are characterized by a high degree of leadership control over member activity

question

The classical machine type party was developed and perfected

answer

In the 19th century before the large scale Irish and Italian immigrations

question

Old style political machines counted heavily on the support of

answer

Civil servants

question

Unlike political machines ideological parties tend to be

answer

Factionalized

question

The ideological groups or reform clubs of the 1950s and 1960s gave rise to ideological parties composed of

answer

Single issue activists

question

According to Barbara Mikulski the training grounds for national political activists today are

answer

Social movements

question

People can join a party for reasons other than patronage. The text cites all of the following other reasons except

answer

to join a delegating committee (caucus groups)

question

Party organizations based on their members' enjoyment of the sociability of politics re referred to as

answer

soldiary parties

question

The political involvement of the United Auto Workers (UAW) in Detroirt provides an examples of an

answer

Ch9 pre test – Flashcards

Unlock all answers in this set

Haven't found what you were looking for?

Search for samples, answers to your questions and flashcards