ch8 – Flashcard Test Answers
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Which of the following statements is true?
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Patrol provides continuous police service.
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Most officers in a police department are assigned to the_____function.
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patrol
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as law enforcers, a key duty of patrol officers is to
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protect constitutional guarantees.
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Results of the Kansas City Preventive Patrol Experiment showed that decreasing or increasing routine preventive patrol had no effect on
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crime, citizen fear of crime, and police response time.
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According to the text, differential response strategies involve
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suiting the response to the call.
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Studies conducted in Syracuse, San Diego, and Houston found that officers on random patrol could expect to intercept of street crimes.
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less than 1 percent
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General patrol is also referred to as
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random, routine, and preventive patrol.
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A specific activity that qualifies as "aggressive patrol" includes
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interrogation
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Crime mapping can identify which of the following?
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correlations between crime and other societal issues
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Directed patrol uses to plan shift and beat staffing.
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crime statistics
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CompStat was developed by the
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New York Police Department.
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A method that enhances the effectiveness of aggressive patrol is
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geographic permanence.
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Administrative duties of law enforcement officers include
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maintaining patrol vehicle. transporting prisoners writing reports. testifying in court.
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The _________ saw a significant trend back to the use of the foot patrol.
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1980s
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Theoretically, high-visibility patrol units should
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prevent crimes deterring crime. creating an illusion of police omnipresence. being able to respond to calls rapidly.
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Traditionally, patrol officers begin their shifts on random patrol in hopes of
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intercepting crimes in progress.
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Which of the following crime reduction principles forms the basis of CompStat?
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accurate and timely intelligence about crime-related activities
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National Highway Traffic Safety Administration studies show that seat belts are most effective in preventing
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moderate to critical injuries.
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An angry, frequently violent response to an aggressive-driving incident is
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road rage.
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The most commonly used and most effective patrol is usually
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a combination of automobile and foot patrol.
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Bike patrols in the United States have been used
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since the early 1900s.
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Using foot patrol in conjunction with automobile patrol is called
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NOT geo policing community policing pop
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Which of the following is not true about foot patrol?
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It is reactive.
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CompStat is a computer comparison statistics system that
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allows police to track crime incidents almost as soon as they occur.
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According to the National Neighborhood Foot Patrol Center, foot patrol is an exercise in
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economics
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In 1901, Connecticut established the world's first speed statute limiting the speed of
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horseless carriages.
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What is the name of the center that allows law enforcement access to the FBI's database?
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NCIC
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All uniformed officers should enforce traffic laws because of the potential for
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apprehending a felon.
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Research on the effectiveness of preventive patrol indicates that a crime prevented by a passing patrol car can be, and usually is, committed as soon as the police are gone.
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True
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Police who patrol on foot have greater job satisfaction, less fear, and higher morale than officers who patrol in automobiles.
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True
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ALPR stands for "automated license plate recognition."
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true
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The Philadelphia Foot Patrol Experiment has earned attention for its focus on place-based policing.
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true
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According to the text, in the early 1970s, law enforcement gave contacts with drunk drivers a low priority, preferring to avoid such encounters.
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true
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Bicycle patrols have been extremely successful on college campuses.
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true
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Both general and specialized patrols seek to deter crime and apprehend criminals.
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false
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Bicycle patrol units are only limited to large departments.
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false
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Calls for service may be answered by either sworn or nonsworn officers.
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true
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Police officers in the United States were originally on foot or horseback.
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true
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Modern police patrol cars are greatly enhanced by technology.
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true
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Police unions usually support one-officer patrol cars in an attempt to be fiscally conservative.
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false
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Foot patrol programs will be as varied as the communities in which they occur.
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true
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Segways are a traditional form of patrol that have only recently been brought back into practice.
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false
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In a recent study, there was no difference between citizen-officer contact when using bike patrols versus automobile patrols.
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false
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Combination patrols provide the most versatile approach to preventing or deterring crime and apprehending criminals.
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true
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The Department of Natural Resources frequently uses ATVs as a mode of transportation.
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true
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TZD is modeled after the Swedish approach to road safety known as Vision Zero, which is based on this simple principle: No loss of life is acceptable.
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true
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Even though some jurisdictions are installing cameras at traffic light locations, the violation of running a red light must still be witnessed by a police officer or other official designated by the jurisdictional court by viewing the video or photos of the violation.
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true
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Speeding is often the chief concern of many community groups.
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true
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In law enforcement agencies where the department operates primarily in response to calls for service, this is known as policing.
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incident driven
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50. patrol evolved from military antecedents and comprises some of the oldest and most varied police units in the United States.
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mounted
