Ch7 lesson 3 and vocab (history)
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TRUE OR FALSE: John Locke believed that all people have natural rights to life, liberty, and property.
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True
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TRUE OR FALSE: The idea for balance of powers in government came from Baron de Montesquieu.
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True
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TRUE OR FALSE: Baron de Montesquieu believed that government is based on a contract between people and the ruler.
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False, John Locke believed that government is based on contract between people and the ruler.
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TRUE OR FALSE: Two English documents that served as models for the constitution were the Magna Carta and the English Bill of Rights
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True
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TRUE OR FALSE: Federalism means having a strong federal government
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False, Federalism means sharing power between the federal and state governments
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TRUE OR FALSE: The Framers of the Constitution studied the ideas of political writers from the past in order to avoid their mistakes.
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True
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What is one power of the legislative branch?
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establishing taxes
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What is one power of the executive branch?
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to carry out the nation's laws and policies
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What is one power of the judicial branch?
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Decide whether a law is constitutional
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How are the president and vice president elected?
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The electoral college elects them
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What is the system of checks and balances?
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A system by which each branch of government limits power of other branches
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What were some arguments the Anti-Federalists made against the Constitution?
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It took away individual liberties; it ignored the will of the states and the people; it favored the wealthy; government would be dominated by a small group of' educated people
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What were the Federalist Papers?
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A series of essays explaining the Constitution.
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Who wrote the Federalist Papers?
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James Madison, Alexander Hamilton, and John Jay
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Why was the support of New York and Virginia important even after the nine states had ratified the Constitution?
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They were the largest states and with out their support the government could not succeed
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Why did New York, Virginia, North Carolina, and Rhode Island eventually ratify the Constitution?
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bill of rights was added which protected individual rights.
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Alexander Hamilton called a _______ to consider what changes were needed to the Articles of Confederation.
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convention
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The president and vice president are elected by a group of presidential electors called the ________.
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Electoral College
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Money printed during the American Revolution began to _______, resulting in the Continental Congress and the states printing their own paper money.
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depreciate
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The branch of the government that establishes the laws is the ___________.
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Legislative Branch
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The Founding Fathers held a __________ to discuss and rewrite the laws that would be fair and just for the nation.
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convention
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In a(n) ___________, two or more sides reach an agreement in which each side gives up some of what it wants.
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compromise
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Americans broke away from British rule, but they still respect British ________, or cultural beliefs and practices.
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traditions
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The branch of government headed by the president is the __________.
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executive branch
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During a(n) _________, economic activity slows and unemployment increases.
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depression
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State representatives wanted the power to write and approve ________ to the constitution .
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amendments
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A few states refused to approve the Articles until other states ______ the right to own land west of the Appalachian Mountains.
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abandoned
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The Supreme Court is a part of the _________ of government.
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Judicial Branch
