question

Is fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) a congenital disorder or a genetic disorder?

answer

congenital disorder

question

Which physician specializes in diagnosing, treating, and preventing disorders and diseases of infants and children?

answer

pediatrician

question

Which type of specialized epithelial tissue lines the blood and lymph vessels?

answer

endothelium

question

Which glands pour their secretions directly into the bloodstream?

answer

endocrine

question

Which term describes the location of the heart in relationship to the stomach?

answer

superior

question

Which term describes any abnormal condition of a gland?

answer

adenosis

question

Which term refers to the back of the body or organ?

answer

dorsal

question

Which term describes the enlargement of an organ or tissue due to an abnormal increase in the number of cells in the tissues?

answer

hyperplasia

question

Which term means situated nearest the midline or beginning of a body structure?

answer

proximal

question

Which genetic variation is associated with characteristic facial appearance, learning disabilities, and physical abnormalities such as heart valve disease?

answer

Down syndrome

question

What is the medical term for the structure commonly known as the belly button?

answer

umbilicus

question

Which term means toward the midline?

answer

medial

question

Which type of tissue provides protective padding, insulation, and support?

answer

adipose tissue

question

Which abdominal region is covered by the lower ribs?

answer

hypochondriac

question

Which term describes the location of a structure below the transverse plane?

answer

inferior

question

Which type of disorder has no physiological or anatomical cause that can be identified to explain the symptoms being experienced by the patient?

answer

functional disorder

question

Which term describes a group of hereditary bleeding disorders in which a blood-clotting factor is missing?

answer

hemophilia

question

Which term describes the ongoing presence of a disease within a population, group, or area?

answer

endemic

question

Which term describes the study of the causes of diseases?

answer

etiology

question

Which body cavity protects the lungs and heart?

answer

thoracic cavity

question

Which term means situated farthest from the midline or beginning of a body structure?

answer

distal

question

Which condition is an unfavorable response to a medical or surgical treatment?

answer

iatrogenic illness

question

Which of these structures is NOT found in the nucleus of a cell?

answer

cytoplasm

question

Which term describes the study of the functions of the structures of the body?

answer

physiology

question

Which membrane is the inner layer of the peritoneum that surrounds the organs of the abdominal cavity?

answer

visceral peritoneum

question

Which type of physician provides ongoing care for patients of all ages?

answer

general practitioner

question

Which term refers to a malignant tumor that originates in glandular tissue?

answer

adenocarcinoma

question

Which term means toward the lower part of the body?

answer

caudal

question

Which term means inflammation of a gland?

answer

adenitis

question

Which form of transmission spreads hepatitis B and most sexually transmitted diseases?

answer

bloodborne transmission

question

When the same ________ gene is inherited from both parents, the offspring will have that condition.

answer

recessive

question

Unspecialized cells that renew themselves for long periods of time through cell division are known as ________ cells.

answer

stem

question

A/An ________ is a deviation from what is regarded as normal.

answer

anomaly

question

A physician who specializes in the care of older people is known as a/an ________ .

answer

geriatrician

question

The ________ region is located above the stomach.

answer

epigastric

question

A/An ________ is a benign tumor that arises in or resembles glandular tissue.

answer

adenoma

question

The study of the formation, structure, and function of cells is known as ________ .

answer

cytology

question

A/An ________ is the complete set of genetic information of an individual.

answer

genome

question

The body is divided into equal left and right halves by the ________ plane.

answer

midsagittal

question

The ________ plane divides the body into upper and lower portions.

answer

transverse

question

A/An ________ is a group of specialized epithelial cells that are capable of producing secretions.

answer

gland

question

The term ________ means located behind the peritoneum.

answer

retroperitoneal

question

The ________ region is the part of the abdomen that is located below the stomach.

answer

hypogastric

question

The term ________ means toward the head.

answer

cephalic

question

A specialist in the study of genes is known as a/an ________ .

answer

geneticist

question

The term ________ describes the abnormal development or growth of cells, tissues, or organs.

answer

dysplasia

question

When a/an ________ geneisinherited from one parent, the offspring will have that genetic condition or characteristic.

answer

dominant

question

The ________ cavity protects the brain.

answer

cranial

question

The ________ plane divides the body into anterior and posterior portions. This is also known as the coronal plane.

answer

frontal

question

The study of the structure, composition, and function of tissues is known as ________

answer

histology

question

Aplasia is the incomplete development of an organ usually due to a deficiency in the number of cells.

answer

false

question

The common cold is an example of a communicable disease.

answer

true

question

An idiopathic disorder is an illness without known cause.

answer

true

question

Chromosomes are made up of the DNA molecules that contain the body's genes.

answer

true

question

Adenosclerosis is the abnormal softening of a gland.

answer

false

question

The hypogastric region is located behind the stomach.

answer

false

question

Hypertrophy is the abnormal development or growth of cells, tissues, or organs

answer

false

question

Hypertrophy is the abnormal development or growth of cells, tissues, or organs

answer

true

question

The term homeostasis means the patient should remain at home.

answer

false

question

Theiliac regions are located on the left and right sides over the hip bones.

answer

true

question

The abdominal cavity primarily contains the organs of reproduction.

answer

false

question

A nosocomial infection is a disease acquired in a hospital or clinic setting.

answer

true

question

Loose connective tissue surrounds various organs and supports both nerve cells and blood vessels.

answer

true

question

The study of the medical problems and care of older people is known as genetics.

answer

false

question

A hospitalist directs the administrative affairs of a hospital or large clinic.

answer

false

question

A cytologist is a specialist in the study and analysis of tissues.

answer

false

question

A pathogen is a disease-producing microorganism such as a virus.

answer

true

question

The ventral cavity is located along the back of the body.

answer

false

question

The term retroperitoneal means located behind the peritoneum.

answer

true

question

Thelumbar regions are located on the sides near the inward curve of the spine.

answer

true

question

A histologist is a specialist in the study of the organization of tissues at all levels.

answer

true

Ch2 Human Body in Health and Disease

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