CH. 4 QUIZ ETHICS – Flashcards

question
Metcalf committee
answer
The committee that first recommended that the profession institute a voluntary program for peer review was:
question
Where were the auditors
answer
During the investigations by the House Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations, a question that was raised was:
question
How the company was able to create 80% or more fictitious revenue
answer
In its investigation of ZZZZ Best, the House Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations looked into:
question
$152.9 billion including $123.8 billion of U.S. taxpayer losses
answer
The cost to the public to clean up 1,043 failed savings and loan institutions during the period of 1986- 1995 was:
question
1. The failure to provide adequate allowances for loan losses 2. The failure to disclose dubious deals between the S&Ls and some of its major customers 3. The existence of inadequate controls to prevent inadequate allowances and control for dubious deals
answer
The accounting issues at failed savings and loan institutions included:
question
To identify the tone at the top for management to create an ethical culture
answer
One of the Contributions of the Treadway Commission Report and the work of the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations (COSO) was:
question
Pressure to meet financial analysts' earnings estimates
answer
One concern in the Armadillo Foods case in the text of the chapter is:
question
Valuations and end-of-period transactions
answer
James Doty, the chairman of the PCAOB, in his testimony before Congress on the financial crisis of 2007-2008, admitted that auditors should have been more vigilant—not just at Lehman Brothers, but across the board. Which audit areas did Doty signal out for criticism?
question
State board of accountancy
answer
CPAs should always adhere to the rules of conduct of the
question
Independence
answer
The ethics rules that applies solely to those who conduct an audit of a client entity is:
question
Integrity
answer
The principle of ethical behavior in the AICPA Code that asks questions directly related to ethical courage is:
question
1. A CPA owns a direct financial interest in a client 2. A CPA owns a material indirect financial interest in a client 3. Immediate family members of the CPA are in violation of the independence rules
answer
Impairments of independence can occur when:
question
Had loans outstanding from the clien
answer
In the ESM fraud discussed in this chapter, Jose Gomez violated the Independence standard because he:
question
The auditor serves in a management decision making position with the client
answer
Assume the external auditor of a client entity also served on the client's board of directors. What aspect of independence would be violated?
question
The auditor was involved in a business relationship with the client
answer
In the PeopleSoft case, the auditors violated what aspect of independence?
question
Avoid being biased when providing nonattest services for the audit client
answer
To avoid violating independence when engaged in nonattest services for an audit client, a CPA must:
question
Tax services
answer
Each of the following is an outright restriction on providing nonattest services for an attest client except for:
question
Top management certified that the financial statements were accurate
answer
A unique aspect of the HealthSouth case discussed in the text of this chapter is:
question
Addresses the quality of services performed by the CPA
answer
The due care principle in the AICPA code:
question
Independence
answer
Which rule of professional conduct in the AICPA code does not apply both to internal and external accountants who are CPAs and members of the Institute?
question
1. In response to a validly issued court summons 2. To provide information to the CPA's peer reviewers 3. To defend oneself in an ethics investigation
answer
The confidentiality standard in the AICPA code provides for exceptions to the rule in:
question
The CPA informed the client of this matter and the client did not inform the SEC within one business day of being informed by the CPA
answer
A CPA who informs management of a material misstatement in the financial statements can go to the SEC with his/her concerns if:
question
The auditor is unable to observe the physical inventory
answer
If a client refuses to accept an auditors' report that has been modified, the public accounting firm should withdraw from the engagement and give its reasons in writing to the board of directors except when:
question
There is a realistic possibility of success if the tax position is challenged
answer
The requirement that there should be reasonable support for a tax return position before a CPA recommends it to a client most directly aligns with which tax standard:
question
Public interest
answer
To whom does the CPA owe ultimate allegiance in carrying out professional obligations?
question
Those CPAs in public accounting, industry, government, and education.
answer
To whom do the accounting codes of professional conduct (either the state board of public accountancy or AICPA) apply?
question
Have I retained my integrity?
answer
Integrity is measured in terms of what is right and just. What is a question that a CPA can ask to test decisions?
question
It would be a conflict of interest and violates ethical standards.
answer
Why don't auditors prepare financial statements, as well as audit them?
question
The CPA serves on the board of a non-profit with the CFO of the company being audited.
answer
In which of the following is a CPA independent in fact and appearance?
question
Audit documentation obtained by the auditor with reviews by supervisory personnel.
answer
Which of the following would be an example of due care?
question
Relationships where a best friend serves in a financial reporting oversight role with the client
answer
Which of the following relationships do not impair CPA-auditor independence?
question
Safeguards developed to ensure independence when performing nonattest service
answer
Each of the following is a safeguard that helps to mitigate threats to independence except for:
question
Car loan collateralized by the car
answer
Which of the following is a permitted loan to a CPA from an audit client financial institution?
question
ESM Government Securities
answer
Which case in the text of the chapter illustrates the danger of a CPA accepting loans from an audit client?
question
CPA's uncle
answer
Which of the following immediate family members or close relatives would not have to follow the independence rules that apply to the CPA according to Interpretation 101-1?
question
CPA's nephew is starting as a salesperson with an audit client.
answer
Which of the following situations of a CPA's distant relatives does not impair the CPA's independence?
question
10 HOURS
answer
What is the maximum amount of time an audit manager or partner may spend on nonattest services for an attest client?
question
Internal audit outsourcing services
answer
Which of the following services are allowed to be performed for an attest services client by Sarbanes Oxley Act?
question
Professional data
answer
Which of the following is not part of standards for the quality of work?
question
The PCAOB prohibits contingent fees in tax engagements performed for an audit client.
answer
What is the difference on contingent fees under the PCAOB rules versus the AICPA rules?
question
Corporation
answer
Which is not a permitted form of organization for a CPA practice?
question
Auditing of deferred taxes
answer
Which tax service is still permitted by the PCAOB for audit clients following the KPMG tax shelter case?
question
Confidentiality and integrity
answer
What ethical rules are violated when a CPA auditing a client provides inside information about the client to a friend?
question
Client-provided records in the custody or control of the CPA should be returned to the client at the client's request.
answer
Which statement is correct with respect to a CPA's ethical obligation to return client books and records and CPA work papers:
question
Fund of Funds
answer
The ethical issue raised in the Beauda Medical Center case is similar to that in:
question
There has been a misappropriation of assets
answer
The question that arises in the First Community Church case is whether:
question
Report the situation to the firm's oversight or similar committee.
answer
In the Lee & Han, LLC case, Barbara Strom should:
question
Talk to the agency's board of directors
answer
In the Family Outreach case, Yimei finds three accounts all using the same documentation and amounts. Being skeptical, Yimei should consider doing all but:
question
Inflating healthcare costs submitted to Medicare.
answer
The main ethical issue in Healthcare Fraud case is:
question
1. Reporting systems that relied on self-reporting of violations 2. Ownership of client stock 3. Investments by PwC professionals in bank accounts of audit clients
answer
PricewaterhouseCoopers was investigated by the SEC for independence violations due to:
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question
Metcalf committee
answer
The committee that first recommended that the profession institute a voluntary program for peer review was:
question
Where were the auditors
answer
During the investigations by the House Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations, a question that was raised was:
question
How the company was able to create 80% or more fictitious revenue
answer
In its investigation of ZZZZ Best, the House Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations looked into:
question
$152.9 billion including $123.8 billion of U.S. taxpayer losses
answer
The cost to the public to clean up 1,043 failed savings and loan institutions during the period of 1986- 1995 was:
question
1. The failure to provide adequate allowances for loan losses 2. The failure to disclose dubious deals between the S&Ls and some of its major customers 3. The existence of inadequate controls to prevent inadequate allowances and control for dubious deals
answer
The accounting issues at failed savings and loan institutions included:
question
To identify the tone at the top for management to create an ethical culture
answer
One of the Contributions of the Treadway Commission Report and the work of the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations (COSO) was:
question
Pressure to meet financial analysts' earnings estimates
answer
One concern in the Armadillo Foods case in the text of the chapter is:
question
Valuations and end-of-period transactions
answer
James Doty, the chairman of the PCAOB, in his testimony before Congress on the financial crisis of 2007-2008, admitted that auditors should have been more vigilant—not just at Lehman Brothers, but across the board. Which audit areas did Doty signal out for criticism?
question
State board of accountancy
answer
CPAs should always adhere to the rules of conduct of the
question
Independence
answer
The ethics rules that applies solely to those who conduct an audit of a client entity is:
question
Integrity
answer
The principle of ethical behavior in the AICPA Code that asks questions directly related to ethical courage is:
question
1. A CPA owns a direct financial interest in a client 2. A CPA owns a material indirect financial interest in a client 3. Immediate family members of the CPA are in violation of the independence rules
answer
Impairments of independence can occur when:
question
Had loans outstanding from the clien
answer
In the ESM fraud discussed in this chapter, Jose Gomez violated the Independence standard because he:
question
The auditor serves in a management decision making position with the client
answer
Assume the external auditor of a client entity also served on the client's board of directors. What aspect of independence would be violated?
question
The auditor was involved in a business relationship with the client
answer
In the PeopleSoft case, the auditors violated what aspect of independence?
question
Avoid being biased when providing nonattest services for the audit client
answer
To avoid violating independence when engaged in nonattest services for an audit client, a CPA must:
question
Tax services
answer
Each of the following is an outright restriction on providing nonattest services for an attest client except for:
question
Top management certified that the financial statements were accurate
answer
A unique aspect of the HealthSouth case discussed in the text of this chapter is:
question
Addresses the quality of services performed by the CPA
answer
The due care principle in the AICPA code:
question
Independence
answer
Which rule of professional conduct in the AICPA code does not apply both to internal and external accountants who are CPAs and members of the Institute?
question
1. In response to a validly issued court summons 2. To provide information to the CPA's peer reviewers 3. To defend oneself in an ethics investigation
answer
The confidentiality standard in the AICPA code provides for exceptions to the rule in:
question
The CPA informed the client of this matter and the client did not inform the SEC within one business day of being informed by the CPA
answer
A CPA who informs management of a material misstatement in the financial statements can go to the SEC with his/her concerns if:
question
The auditor is unable to observe the physical inventory
answer
If a client refuses to accept an auditors' report that has been modified, the public accounting firm should withdraw from the engagement and give its reasons in writing to the board of directors except when:
question
There is a realistic possibility of success if the tax position is challenged
answer
The requirement that there should be reasonable support for a tax return position before a CPA recommends it to a client most directly aligns with which tax standard:
question
Public interest
answer
To whom does the CPA owe ultimate allegiance in carrying out professional obligations?
question
Those CPAs in public accounting, industry, government, and education.
answer
To whom do the accounting codes of professional conduct (either the state board of public accountancy or AICPA) apply?
question
Have I retained my integrity?
answer
Integrity is measured in terms of what is right and just. What is a question that a CPA can ask to test decisions?
question
It would be a conflict of interest and violates ethical standards.
answer
Why don't auditors prepare financial statements, as well as audit them?
question
The CPA serves on the board of a non-profit with the CFO of the company being audited.
answer
In which of the following is a CPA independent in fact and appearance?
question
Audit documentation obtained by the auditor with reviews by supervisory personnel.
answer
Which of the following would be an example of due care?
question
Relationships where a best friend serves in a financial reporting oversight role with the client
answer
Which of the following relationships do not impair CPA-auditor independence?
question
Safeguards developed to ensure independence when performing nonattest service
answer
Each of the following is a safeguard that helps to mitigate threats to independence except for:
question
Car loan collateralized by the car
answer
Which of the following is a permitted loan to a CPA from an audit client financial institution?
question
ESM Government Securities
answer
Which case in the text of the chapter illustrates the danger of a CPA accepting loans from an audit client?
question
CPA's uncle
answer
Which of the following immediate family members or close relatives would not have to follow the independence rules that apply to the CPA according to Interpretation 101-1?
question
CPA's nephew is starting as a salesperson with an audit client.
answer
Which of the following situations of a CPA's distant relatives does not impair the CPA's independence?
question
10 HOURS
answer
What is the maximum amount of time an audit manager or partner may spend on nonattest services for an attest client?
question
Internal audit outsourcing services
answer
Which of the following services are allowed to be performed for an attest services client by Sarbanes Oxley Act?
question
Professional data
answer
Which of the following is not part of standards for the quality of work?
question
The PCAOB prohibits contingent fees in tax engagements performed for an audit client.
answer
What is the difference on contingent fees under the PCAOB rules versus the AICPA rules?
question
Corporation
answer
Which is not a permitted form of organization for a CPA practice?
question
Auditing of deferred taxes
answer
Which tax service is still permitted by the PCAOB for audit clients following the KPMG tax shelter case?
question
Confidentiality and integrity
answer
What ethical rules are violated when a CPA auditing a client provides inside information about the client to a friend?
question
Client-provided records in the custody or control of the CPA should be returned to the client at the client's request.
answer
Which statement is correct with respect to a CPA's ethical obligation to return client books and records and CPA work papers:
question
Fund of Funds
answer
The ethical issue raised in the Beauda Medical Center case is similar to that in:
question
There has been a misappropriation of assets
answer
The question that arises in the First Community Church case is whether:
question
Report the situation to the firm's oversight or similar committee.
answer
In the Lee & Han, LLC case, Barbara Strom should:
question
Talk to the agency's board of directors
answer
In the Family Outreach case, Yimei finds three accounts all using the same documentation and amounts. Being skeptical, Yimei should consider doing all but:
question
Inflating healthcare costs submitted to Medicare.
answer
The main ethical issue in Healthcare Fraud case is:
question
1. Reporting systems that relied on self-reporting of violations 2. Ownership of client stock 3. Investments by PwC professionals in bank accounts of audit clients
answer
PricewaterhouseCoopers was investigated by the SEC for independence violations due to:
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