Ch. 15 Lifespan Development Study Guide – Flashcards
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Middle adulthood is
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hard to define because few variations in attitudes and behaviors exist from early adulthood.
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Glaucoma
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typically progresses without noticeable symptoms.
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Women's skin ages more quickly than men's because
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the dermis of women is not as thick as that of men.
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Reduction in bone density during adulthood is
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substantial
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Jeanine is 55. According to her doctor, Jeanine's reproductive capacity has ended. She has reached the midlife reproductive transition called
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climacteric
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Women age 65 and older taking HRT
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have an elevated risk of Alzheimer's disease.
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In Western industrialized nations, menopause is
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primarily viewed as a life transition.
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Among the middle-aged adults who rate their health unfavorably,
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men are more likely than women to suffer from fatal illnesses.
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___________ cancer is the most common cause of cancer deaths in both genders, worldwide.
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Lung
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___________ cancer is the leading malignancy for men.
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Prostate
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When ___________ persists, it can prevent the heart from pumping enough blood and result in faintness.
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arrhythmia
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Which of the statements about osteoporosis is true?
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A family history of osteoporosis increases the risk of the condition.
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The best way for hostile and dominant people to reduce their risk of high blood pressure and heart disease is to
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develop effective ways of handling stress and conflict.
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Ineffective coping
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is self-blaming, impulsive, or escapist.
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Chrissy regards most experiences as controllable. She displays a committed approach to daily activities and views changes as a normal part of life and a chance for personal growth. Chrissy fits the pattern of a ___________ individual.
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hardy
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Some evidence suggests that _________ contributes to negative judgements of a woman's physical appearance, especially by men.
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the end of a woman's ability to bear children
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Verbal IQ usually begins to decline in the
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eighties.
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Longitudinal research shows that from age 20 on, __________ decreases steadily.
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perceptual speed
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On complex reaction-time tasks, response time
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decreases gradually from the early forties into the nineties.
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In middle and late adulthood, ___________ memory suffers much less than __________ memory.
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verbal; spatial
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In recalling historical facts about the Civil War, John uses __________ knowledge.
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general factual
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______________ requires people to size up real-world situations and analyze how best to achieve goals that have a high degree of uncertainty.
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Practical problem solving
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With age, many creators
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produce works that sum up or integrate ideas.
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Mature-age women in college tend to __________ than mature-age men.
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experience more interruptions in their academic programs
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Adult students in college courses
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provide valuable intergenerational contact.
