Ch. 14&15 history – Flashcards

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question
Debs
answer
Formed the American Railway Union
question
Vertical Integration
answer
Process by which a company buys out all of it's suppliers
question
Carnegie
answer
Millionaire tycoon, who made riches in the steel company
question
American Federation of Labor
answer
Focused on collective bargaining and used strikes as a major tactic
question
Sherman Antitrust Act
answer
Made it illegal for corporations I interfere with free interstate or companies
question
Holding Company
answer
A corporation that does nothing but buy out the stock of other companies
question
Mary Harris Jones
answer
Supporter I the Great Strike of 1877 and organizer of the United Mine Workers of America
question
Industrial Workers of the World
answer
Organized in Chicago, 1905, by a group of radical unionist and socialists
question
Social Darwinism
answer
Theory that justified the efforts of millionaires and discouraged government interference in big business
question
Trust
answer
A corporation made up of many companies that receive certificates entitling them to dividends on profits earned
question
Monopoly
answer
A market in which one company has complete control over an industry's production, quality, wages paid, and prices charged
question
Chinese exclusion act
answer
A restriction on immigration passed by Congress
question
Gentleman's Agreement
answer
An agreement that limited the immigration if unskilled workers to the United States in exchange for the repeal of the San Francisco segregation order
question
Nativism
answer
Idea led to a rise in anti-immigrant groups and a demand for immigration restrictions
question
Melting Pot
answer
The mixture of diverse cultures whose people blended together by abandoning their native language and customs
question
Ellis Island
answer
Immigrants arriving on the East Coast pass before gaining entry into the United States
question
Angle Island
answer
Immigrants arriving on the West Coast pass before gaining entry into the United States
question
Gentleman's Agreement
answer
A restriction on emigration worked out between the United States and another government
question
Ellis Island
answer
19th-century Eastern European immigrants more likely passed befit gaining entry into the United States
question
Urbanization
answer
The growth of cities
question
Tenement Homes
answer
Many city dwellers crowded into multifamily, often unsanitary
question
Americanization movement
answer
Designed to assimilate diverse people into that dominant culture
question
Shole
answer
Invented the typewriter
question
Alexander Bell
answer
Invented the telephone
question
Bessemer
answer
Developed an efficient technique for transforming iron into steel
question
Drake
answer
Introduced an efficient means of retrieving oil from beneath the earths surface
question
Thomas Edison
answer
Perfected the incandescent light build at his research laboratory in Menlo Park, New Jersey
question
Thomas Edison
answer
Developed an entire system fir production and distributing electrical power and organized power plants around the nation
question
Stalwarts
answer
Republican supporters of New York City boss Roscoe Conkling were strongly opposed to civil-service reform
question
Pendleton Act
answer
This authorized an independent civil service commission to make government appointments based on the merit system
question
Arthur
answer
This president surprised everyone by turning reformer. His efforts to persuade Congress to reform the civil service resulted in the Pendleton Act
question
Garfield
answer
This president was a strong supporter of civil-service reform. Although he did not succee in getting congress to go along with his plans for reform, he was able to clean up the nations customhouses
question
Graft
answer
This was any type of unethical or illegal use if political influence fit personal gain
question
Political machines
answer
These were organized groups that controlled the activities of a political party in a city
question
Transcontinental railroad
answer
At Promontory Point, Utah, where the central pacific and Union Pacific railroads met on May 10, 1869, a golden spike marked the linking of the nation by the first
question
Pullman
answer
An industrialist whose company produced standard railroads cars and elegant sleeping cars. His company town, which he hoped would ensure a stable workforce, was criticized as "un-American"
question
Railroads
answer
The Munn v. Illinois, the state won the right to regulate what for the benefit if farmers and other consumers
question
Debs
answer
Formed the American Railway Union
question
Vertical Integration
answer
Process by which a company buys out all of it's suppliers
question
Carnegie
answer
Millionaire tycoon, who made riches in the steel company
question
American Federation of Labor
answer
Focused on collective bargaining and used strikes as a major tactic
question
Sherman Antitrust Act
answer
Made it illegal for corporations I interfere with free interstate or companies
question
Holding Company
answer
A corporation that does nothing but buy out the stock of other companies
question
Mary Harris Jones
answer
Supporter I the Great Strike of 1877 and organizer of the United Mine Workers of America
question
Industrial Workers of the World
answer
Organized in Chicago, 1905, by a group of radical unionist and socialists
question
Social Darwinism
answer
Theory that justified the efforts of millionaires and discouraged government interference in big business
question
Trust
answer
A corporation made up of many companies that receive certificates entitling them to dividends on profits earned
question
Monopoly
answer
A market in which one company has complete control over an industry's production, quality, wages paid, and prices charged
question
Chinese exclusion act
answer
A restriction on immigration passed by Congress
question
Gentleman's Agreement
answer
An agreement that limited the immigration if unskilled workers to the United States in exchange for the repeal of the San Francisco segregation order
question
Nativism
answer
Idea led to a rise in anti-immigrant groups and a demand for immigration restrictions
question
Melting Pot
answer
The mixture of diverse cultures whose people blended together by abandoning their native language and customs
question
Ellis Island
answer
Immigrants arriving on the East Coast pass before gaining entry into the United States
question
Angle Island
answer
Immigrants arriving on the West Coast pass before gaining entry into the United States
question
Gentleman's Agreement
answer
A restriction on emigration worked out between the United States and another government
question
Ellis Island
answer
19th-century Eastern European immigrants more likely passed befit gaining entry into the United States
question
Urbanization
answer
The growth of cities
question
Tenement Homes
answer
Many city dwellers crowded into multifamily, often unsanitary
question
Americanization movement
answer
Designed to assimilate diverse people into that dominant culture
question
Shole
answer
Invented the typewriter
question
Alexander Bell
answer
Invented the telephone
question
Bessemer
answer
Developed an efficient technique for transforming iron into steel
question
Drake
answer
Introduced an efficient means of retrieving oil from beneath the earths surface
question
Thomas Edison
answer
Perfected the incandescent light build at his research laboratory in Menlo Park, New Jersey
question
Thomas Edison
answer
Developed an entire system fir production and distributing electrical power and organized power plants around the nation
question
Stalwarts
answer
Republican supporters of New York City boss Roscoe Conkling were strongly opposed to civil-service reform
question
Pendleton Act
answer
This authorized an independent civil service commission to make government appointments based on the merit system
question
Arthur
answer
This president surprised everyone by turning reformer. His efforts to persuade Congress to reform the civil service resulted in the Pendleton Act
question
Garfield
answer
This president was a strong supporter of civil-service reform. Although he did not succee in getting congress to go along with his plans for reform, he was able to clean up the nations customhouses
question
Graft
answer
This was any type of unethical or illegal use if political influence fit personal gain
question
Political machines
answer
These were organized groups that controlled the activities of a political party in a city
question
Transcontinental railroad
answer
At Promontory Point, Utah, where the central pacific and Union Pacific railroads met on May 10, 1869, a golden spike marked the linking of the nation by the first
question
Pullman
answer
An industrialist whose company produced standard railroads cars and elegant sleeping cars. His company town, which he hoped would ensure a stable workforce, was criticized as "un-American"
question
Railroads
answer
The Munn v. Illinois, the state won the right to regulate what for the benefit if farmers and other consumers
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