ch 11-12 review – Flashcards
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Under the corporate form of business organization,
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ownership rights are easily transferred
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The date on which a cash dividend becomes a binding legal obligation is on the
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declaration date
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The market interest rate related to a bond is also called the
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effective interest rate
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The principal of the bond issue is paid back in installments
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serial bond
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The value of a bond stated on the bond certificate
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face value
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A measure of income earned by each share of common stock
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EPS
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The legal contract between issuer and bond holder
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indenture
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The entire principal of the bond is paid back on maturity date
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term bond
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Allows the bond holder to exchange bond for shares of stock
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convertible bond
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Allows the issuer to redeem bonds before maturity date
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callable bond
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A disadvantage of the corporate form of business entity is
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corporations are subject to more governmental regulations
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The excess of sales price of treasury stock over its cost should be credited to
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Paid-In Capital from Sale of Treasury Stock
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The account used to record the difference when issue price exceeds par value of stock
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Paid-In Capital in Excess of Par
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A class of stock that provides no preference rights to shareholders
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common stock
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The number of shares sold to stockholders
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issued shares
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A financial institution that records and maintains records of another company's stockholders
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transfer agent
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The maximum number of shares a company can issue to stockholders
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authorized shares
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The dollar amount assigned to each share of stock
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par value
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The number of shares currently held by stockholders
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outstanding shares
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A class of stock having first rights to dividends of a corporation
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preferred stock
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All of the following are normally found in a corporation's stockholders' equity section except
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a) Paid-In Capital in Excess of Par b) Common Stock C) DIVIDENDS IN ARREARS d) Retained Earnings
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The authorized stock of a corporation
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is indicated in its charter
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A company whose shares are not bought or sold in public markets
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private corporation
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Corporate income distributed to stockholders
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dividends
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Creditors cannot pursue stockholders' personal assets to satisfy claims
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limited liability
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The rules and procedures for conducting a corporation's affairs
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bylaws
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Document which formally creates a corporation
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articles of incorporation
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A legal entity, separate from the people who create and operate it
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corporation
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Group which meets periodically to establish corporate policies
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board of directors
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A company whose shares can be bought and sold in public markets
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public corporation
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The journal entry a company records for the issuance of bonds when the contract rate is less than the market rate would be
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debit Cash and Discount on Bonds Payable; credit Bonds Payable
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Treasury stock should be reported in the financial statements of a corporation as a
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deduction from stockholders' equity
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The two main sources of stockholders' equity are
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investments by stockholders and net income retained in the business
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Shares of common stock that were issued and then reacquired by a company
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treasury stock
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The date that is used to determine the owners of stock who will receive the current dividend
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date of record
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The day of the event that creates a liability to company
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date of declaration
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Cash distribution of a company's earnings to stockholders
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cash dividend
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The date when dividends are actually distributed to stockholders
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date of payment
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Owners of this class of stock are entitled to receive dividends first
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preferred stock
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Account used when shares are issued for an amount greater than par value
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Paid-In Capital in Excess of Par
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Equity account reflecting shares "owed" to stockholders
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Stock Dividends Distributable
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If bonds are issued at a discount, it means that the
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market interest rate is higher than the contractual interest rate
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Treasury stock that had been purchased for $3,590 last month was reissued this month for $5,805. The journal entry to record the reissuance would include a credit to
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Paid-In Capital from Sale of Treasury Stock for $2,215 (5,805-3590)
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If the market rate of interest is greater than the contractual rate of interest, bonds will sell
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at a discount
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Treasury stock shares are
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issued shares that have been reacquired by a corporation
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One of the main disadvantages of the corporate form is the
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double taxation of dividends
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The term deficit is used to refer to a debit balance in which of the following accounts of a corporation?
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Retained Earnings
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If common stock is issued for an amount greater than par value, the excess should be credited to
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Paid-In Capital in Excess of Par
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If the market rate of interest is 10%, a $10,000, 12%, 10-year bond that pays interest semiannually would sell at an amount
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greater than face value
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Selling the bonds at a premium has the effect of
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causing the interest expense to be lower than the bond interest paid
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How is treasury stock shown on the balance sheet?
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as a decrease in stockholders' equity
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The interest rate specified in the bond indenture is called the
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contract rate
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Characteristics of a corporation include
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shareholders who have limited liability
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A form of an interest-bearing note
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bond
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The face amount of each bond
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principal
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The return required by the market on the day of issuance
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effective rate
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If the contract rate is less than the effective rate
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bond discount
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If the contract rate exceeds the effective rate
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bond premium
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The contract between bond issuer and bond purchaser
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bond indenture
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The rate printed on the bond certificate
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contract rate
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Earnings per share
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helps compare companies of different sizes, is the net income per common share, and must be reported by public company