Business Vocabulary – Flashcards

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Business
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a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it
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Production
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the creation of value or wealth by producing goods and services
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Finance
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the commercial activity of providing funds and capital
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Supply
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offering goods and services for sale
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Demand
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the ability and desire to purchase goods and services
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Industry
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the organized action of making of goods and services for sale
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Services
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work done for others
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Effectiveness
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The degree to which the organization achieves a stated goal
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Efficiency
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skillfulness in avoiding wasted time and effort
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Total Quality Management
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a style of management based on customer satisfaction
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Productivity
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the quantity of goods and services produced from each unit of labor input
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Downsize
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A decrease in the number of employees
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Entrepreneur
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someone who organizes a business venture and assumes the risk for it
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Small Business
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an independent business with fewer than 500 employees
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Franchise
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an authorization to sell a company's goods or services in a particular place
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Ethics
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moral principles or values
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Stakeholders
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any persons or groups who will be affected by an action
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Imports
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goods brought into a country
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Exports
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Goods and Services sold to other countries
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Business Plan
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a document that describes a new business
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Sole Proprietorship
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business owned by one person
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Creditors
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People who lend money
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Partnership
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a contract between two or more persons who agree to pool talent and money and share profits or losses
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Limited Partnership
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form of partnership where one or more partners are not active in the daily running of the business, and whose liability for the partnership's debt is restricted to the amount invested in the business
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Corporation
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a business owned by stockholders who share in its profits but are not personally responsible for its debts
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Charter
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a document incorporating an institution and specifying its rights
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Board of Directors
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a group of persons chosen to govern the affairs of a corporation or other large institution
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Non Profit Corporation
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corporations that focus on providing a service rather than earning a profit but are not owned by a government entity (Red Cross)
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False Advertising
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Commercial messages that are untruthful.
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Bankruptcy
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inability to discharge all your debts as they come due
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Copyright
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Protection giving the owner the exclusive right to reproduce or distribute copies of his or her own work.
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Trademark
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a formally registered symbol identifying the manufacturer or distributor of a product
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Zoning
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dividing an area into zones or sections reserved for different purposes such as residence and business and manufacturing etc
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Income Tax
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a tax on people's earnings
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Property Tax
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tax on land and property
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Sales Tax
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a tax on a sale of merchandise or services
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Communication
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something that is communicated by or to or between people or groups
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Feedback
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information or statements of opinion about something
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Distraction
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an obstacle to attention
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Distortion
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the mistake of misrepresenting the facts
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Nonverbal Communications
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Communication between individuals based on facial experssion or bodily gesture rather than on language
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Culture
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the attitudes and behavior that are characteristic of a particular social group or organization
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Communication Network
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a structure through which information flows in a business
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Grapevine
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gossip spread by spoken communication
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Self Directed Work Team
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a group of people who manage themselves by identifying conducting and monitoring all activities needed to produce a product or service
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Conflict
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a state of opposition between persons or ideas or interests
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Nominal Group Technique
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a decision-making method that begins and ends by having group members quietly write down and evaluate ideas to be shared with the group
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Brainstorming
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a group problem-solving technique in which members sit around a let fly with ideas and possible solutions to the problem
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Market
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the world of commercial activity where goods and services are bought and sold
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Analysis
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the process of studying of something closely and critically
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