Business Law Critical Test Answers – Flashcards
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The characteristics of the law is that the law is:
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Powerful, Important, & Fascinating
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The sources of contemporary law is the:
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US Constitution, State Constitution, Statute, Common Law, Administrative, Treaties and Executive order
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The reason why one bothers with ethics is because:
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Society as a whole benefits by encouraging economic competition. People feel better when they behave ethically. Unethical behavior can be costly.
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Not a stakeholder
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A business competitor
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The issue in Kuehn v Pubzone was
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Did the bar have a duty to protect its patrons?
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What is the purpose of a corporation per Milton Friedman?
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1)Make the shareholders money. 2) Comply with the law.
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Of the philosophies of ethics which one did owner of malden Mills Factory exhibit?
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Utilitarianism
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Which philosophies of ethics did John Stump CEO of Wells Fargo exhibit?
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Consequentialist
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What is business law?
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Encompasses all of the laws that dictate how to form and run a business.
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Of the ten law subjects that are included in business law, identify three.
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Torts, Contracts, Criminal law, Bankruptcy, Employment law, Labor law, Consumer Law, Environmental law, Cyber Law, & Real property law.
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In comparing the classifications of criminal law and civil law name one difference for each one
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Criminal Law: Guilt is determined Civil Law: Guilt is not determined
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What is a shareholders model and who does it include?
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The primary responsibility of corporations is not only to take care of shareholder but also its employees, customers and communities, even if it makes less profit.
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Of the seven steps in decision making name three steps?
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Identify the decision. Gather relevant information Identify Alternatives
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Of the ethics philosophies which one supports the use of risk management?
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Utilitarianism
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Examples of Agents
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Diane - shoe salesperson for retail store Tim - real estate broker for large real estate company Craig - Telephone marketing employee
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What is considered a common area of danger
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Fire, Earthquake, Stock market crash, Violent storms
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What is not required of an agency relationship
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Consideration
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Layout of the plant, interconnectivity of roads and proximity of the fire station.
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Risk exposure to data
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An agency relationship can be created:
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by the conduct of the parties
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the process of identifying a risk is
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Review common dangers Identify specific preventions that are available Chose a prevention that benefits the organization at a reasonable cost
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What is a principle and the two duties to an agent
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A principal is the person whom such an act is done or who is so represented. Duties: To Reimburse the agent for responsible expenses Duty to coroporate
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Nam the five steps in risk management process
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Establish the context Identify the Risk Analyze the Risk Evaluate the Risk Treat the Risk
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What is an employee
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works regularly for an employer and receives standard employment benefits.
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What is an independent contractor
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A person or business which preforms services for another person or entity under a contract between them, with the terms spelled out such as duties, pay, the amount and type of work and other matters.
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Differences between independent contractors and employees
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Employees: receive health, life, dental and disability insurance form employer; funded retirement plans; paid vacation and maternity leave Contractors: pays his/hers social security, income taxes without payroll deduction, has no retirement or health plan rights.
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Name three of the Multi - Disciplinary personnel involved with Risk management
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Insurance managers Fire engineers Statisticians Risk level management All levels of management
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Of the seven types of risk, identify three in Malden Mills
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Compliance Risk Operational Risk Material Risk Financial Risk
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Advantages of Alternative Dispute Resolution include
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ADR is faster than litigation ADR keeps the parties talking rather than fighting ADR is less expensive than litigation
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The fastest growing method of dispute resolution in the U.S.
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mediation
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Jurisdiction
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the authority of a court to decide a particular type of case
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Federal jurisdiction based upon a federal question includes cases based on
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The united states constitution a federal statute a federal treaty
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under which of the following does the insured have a right to borrow against his policy
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Whole life policy
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a policy that makes payments to the owner monthly for her entire life is called
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an annuity
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Health insurance plans that specify that the patient can be treated only by doctors in the organization
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Health Maintenance Organization
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What is Umbrella Insurance
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insurance that protects you when accidents happen and your current insurance can't cover all the expenses so it will pick up where your coverage lacks
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What rights does the other insurer have if it found that the insured has misrepresented important facts
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Insurers have the right to void a policy if during the applications process the insured conceals a material fact or misrepresents something
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What is an insurable interest and why is it important?
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An insurance contract is not valid unless the owner has an insurable interest in the subject matter of the policy.
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What are the courts included in the states court system
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Trial courts, Appellate Courts, State Supreme Courts.
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The law teaches us
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how to behave properly and inform us of the rules we must all follow
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Law affects
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all people from CEOs to children
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Helping a hurt person is required by moral standard but not by
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the law
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there is no strong evidence that ethical behavior
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increases profits or unethical behavior decreases profits
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Top executives do not have an effect on ethics throughout an organization
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false
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Agency
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An employee relationship in which the agent agrees to preform a task for and under control of the principal
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As a general rule an agent is liable on contracts entered into on behalf of a fully disclosed principal
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False
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Risk Management
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the potential of gaining or losing something of value
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An agent cannot disclose nor use for their own benefit
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any information they learn during the agency
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John Stuart Mills would have been supportive of
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Risk Management
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One of the problems facing employees in the Gig Economy
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Is misclassification as an independent contractor
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Insurance
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a contract on which one person for a fee agrees to guarantee another against a specific loss
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Disability insurance is important because
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the average person is seven times more likely to be disabled for at least 90 days than to die before 65
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An insurance policy must meet all the common law requirements for a contract
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true
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Primary methods of alternative dispute include litigation and mediation
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false
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generally, mandatory arbitration provisions in a contract are valid
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true
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summary judgement is appropriate when there are no essential facts in dispute.
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true