Business Communications Exam 1 – Flashcards

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According to Debra Fair (Insider Perspective in Chapter 1), thinking about ________ should be performed after thinking about the other issues
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the tactics
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All of the following statements about communication are true except
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Establishing goals is a prerequisite to communication practices
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Ideally the communication process ends with the
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feedback.
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According to the text, we interpret stimuli based on all of the following except
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one's age
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Which of the following creates the need for someone to initiate communication?
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stimulus
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Which is an example of an internal stimulus?
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You dream about an idea for a new commercial to promote your company's product
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Which of the following could be a stimulus in business?
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all of these
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An example of a stimulus for communicating in business might be
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all of these responses
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All of the following are examples of filters except
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communication medium.
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A person's unique perception of reality acts as a _____ when interpreting a stimulus
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filter
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Interpretation of a stimulus takes place in or at the
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filter
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Which of the following is an example of the message component of communication?
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a decision is made to relay specific information to someone
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The extent to which a communication effort reaches its desired goal depends directly on how well you construct
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the message.
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The information that is communicated is called the
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message
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Identify an example of an oral medium.
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press conference
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If you look puzzled as a coworker tries to explain the company's new sick- leave policy, you are
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simultaneously sending and receiving a message.
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Which component is not required for communication to take place?
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feedback
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Which of these statements about the destination component of communication is not correct?
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Once the message enters the receiver's sensory environment, it becomes a filter for that person.
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When a message you transmit reaches its destination, it becomes
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a stimulus for the receiver.
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What statement about the destination component of communication is not correct?
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Communication occurs once the message enters the reader's sensory environment.
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Why might oral communication be more advantageous than written communication?
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all of these
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By definition, an orderly and objective presentation of information that assists in decision making and problem solving is
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a report.
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What causes most oral communication problems in business?
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poor listening
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Which of the following can oral communication not help you accomplish?
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provide a permanent record of the message you are conveying
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Which of the following is the first verbal barrier that can occur in the communication process?
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inadequate knowledge or vocabulary
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The literal meaning of a word is
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the denotative meaning.
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Which of the following is a verbal barrier to communication?
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A customer service representative has a prejudice against customers who have a southern accent.
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As if (meaning in your dreams) is an example of
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slang.
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Your supervisor requests a report recommending which computer to install in your offices. What barrier arises if you use abbreviations like "RAM" and "GB" that the supervisor does not understand?
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inappropriate use of expressions
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You will not be able to communicate effectively if
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your message contains words that the receiver cannot understand.
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Which of the following best describes jargon?
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efficient terminology when communicating within specialized groups
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An example of a slang expression is
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stoked—happy or excited
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Which statement about jargon is correct?
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Pros' prose is another name for jargon.
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Which sentence does not contain slang or jargon?
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The actor read his lines from idiot cards during the play.
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_____ is an inoffensive expression used in place of an expression that may offend or suggest something unpleasant.
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A euphemism
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Identify the statement that contains a euphemism.
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The research assistant was asked to submit his resignation.
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An example of a euphemism expression is
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nonwinner
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Which of the following is an abstract word?
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transportation
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Which statement contains abstract or ambiguous language?
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The customer service department received an enormous number of complaints today.
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Which of the following is a concrete word?
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memorandum
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According to research, what is the ideal size for small groups?
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five
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The communication barrier that results from overemphasizing unity is called
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groupthink
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Which statement correctly describes teams?
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Personality conflicts can damage a team's effectiveness.
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Which statement about the use of team feedback is accurate?
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Feedback is vital to improving the way teams work together.
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Groupthink is caused by
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an overemphasis on unity that stifles information flow.
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Which of the following is not a reason for a team to meet frequently?
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Write the first draft of the document.
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Which of the following is not an appropriate way to manage team writing?
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Use a data-dump to cover all research gathered.
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Which of the following is preferred wording for commenting on peer writing?
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I was confused by this paragraph.
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The most common problem of team writing is
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multiple voices.
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Benefits of team writing include all but
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seeing how each person's section fits into the collection of sections.
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Ethnocentrism is
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belief in the superiority of your own culture.
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When communicating with people from different cultures, you should
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maintain formality, show respect, and speak or write clearly.
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Which statement about communicating across cultures is correct?
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You can convey key points more effectively by mentioning concrete examples.
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Guidelines for communicating with people from other cultures include all except:
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Use humor.
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International communication can be destroyed by
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ethnocentrism
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Women and people of color accounted for what percent of the work force in 2000?
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70
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Which statement about gender communication is correct?
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Women tend to build better rapport than men do in communication.
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is the best way to communicate with a disabled person?
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Provide reasonable accommodations without drawing more attention to the disability.
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Which statement about gender issues in communication is correct?
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Women tend to emphasize politeness, whereas men tend to be directive in conversation.
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Which of the following about female gender differences is not true?
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women internalize successes
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All disabilities are correct except of the following statements about communicating with people with
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people with disabilities are protected by the Federal Disabilities Act.
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When communicating with a person who is disabled, you should
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not be patronizing.
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Which of the following statements about ethics is not true?
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There are four types of ethics.
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ccording to Maxwell, which of the following is not one of the reasons why people make unethical decisions?
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Corporate culture affects ethics.
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The practice of whether to accept gifts from suppliers is an example of
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social ethics.
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Which of the following statements about ethics is not true?
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Social ethics are defined by an organization.
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Which of the following is not a factor in making an ethical decision?
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Determine how much it will cost.
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Which of the following is not a true statement about e-mail?
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Your e-mail is assured privacy because it is an individual e-mail address.
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Use an email if
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a message consists of short, simple content.
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If an e-mail message is typed in all capitals, it is considered
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rude
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Use a written communication medium if
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it contains complex, detailed, or lengthy content.
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The format of an e-mail should adhere to all of the following except
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using all caps.
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Which of the following is not true about e-mail messages?
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Skip the salutation.
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What questions should you ask about e-mails if you are new to an office?
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all of these
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Receiving and sending text messages in real time is
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instant messaging.
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Which of the following correctly describes an aspect of body movement as nonverbal communication?
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Facial expressions generally have the same meaning across cultures.
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According to management guru Peter Drucker, "the most important thing in communication is to hear .
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what is not said
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Which of the following correctly describes an aspect of body movement as nonverbal communication?
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Facial expressions tend to convey a person's feelings very accurately and consistently.
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A classic study by Mehrabian found that _____ percent of the meaning communicated by most messages comes from the verbal portion
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7
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The most expressive part of the body is the
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eyes
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What nonverbal message would one tend to communicate by leaning slightly toward the person with whom he or she is communicating?
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interest
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All statements about nonverbal messages are true except:
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A nonverbal message and verbal message may not occur simultaneously
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All of the following are examples of nonverbal messages except
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a one-word response.
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Which statement does not accurately describe voice qualities?
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Nervous people usually talk slowly.
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If your supervisor pats you on the back, he or she is entering your _____ zone.
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intimate
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Touching behavior is
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not consistent from culture to culture
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Which statement does not accurately describe voice qualities?
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Nervous people usually talk slowly.
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he meaning you attach to time depends on your
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status, culture, and specific situation.
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If your supervisors pat you on the back from time to time, they are entering your _____ zone.
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intimate
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If you and a close colleague are visiting during a coffee break, you are probably in each other's _____ zone.
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personal
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f you are part of a large audience, the speaker on stage is considered in the _____ zone.
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public
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An example of interaction in the personal zone is
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conversation with close friends.
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Which one of the following is not true about the personal zone?
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Informal business conferences occur in the social zone.
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Interviewing a job candidate is an example of an interaction in the
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personal zone.
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Listening is
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an active process of assigning meaning to sounds.
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The least developed of the four verbal communications skills is
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listening
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A way to give the speaker your undivided attention is to
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eliminate physical and mental distractions.
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Which of the following is not a good way to involve yourself in the presentation?
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plan what you will say next
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The following are all ways to improve listening skills except
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interrupting when the speaker pauses to clarify.
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Which of the following is not a good way to improve your listening skills?
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Interrupt the speaker when you have a question or an idea to share.
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When you listen with an open mind, you
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seek to analyze why the speaker is taking a certain viewpoint.
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Allowing a few moments of silence in a conversation
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allows the speaker time to elaborate.
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When you are involved in listening to a speaker, you
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think about how the information relates to your goals.
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he main reason to make your telephone voice sound pleasant is that
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the other person has no visual cues to supplement your voice.
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Which of the following is not an example of good telephone technique?
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If a caller asks a question you can't answer, end the call politely.
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Which of the following statistics is not true?
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Americans make more than 75 million calls every day.
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Which of the following is not true about your telephone voice?
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answer by the second ring
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Which is not an effective approach in the use of voice mail?
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Have your secretary leave a message.
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When you have to leave a voice-mail message, you should
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give your name, phone number, and the reason for your call.
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One way to avoid telephone tag is to
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schedule your calls when the person is likely to be available.
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You need not turn off your cell phone or switch it to silent-alert mode when you are
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in an airline terminal.
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The first thing you should do before calling a meeting is
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decide what you want to achieve.
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Which of these factors is not necessary in planning a meeting?
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Keeping the agenda private until the meeting begins.
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Which of these points is not true with respect to an agenda for a meeting?
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Prevents other topics from being discussed.
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Why should you prepare an agenda even for informal meetings?
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It will help focus the attention of all participants.
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When planning the logistics of a formal meeting, you should consider
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using a U-shaped setup so all participants can see each other.
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The most commonly used room arrangement for formal meetings is
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rectangular
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Minutes of a meeting include all these items except
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precise wording of motions.
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Which is not a function of the leader of a meeting?
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ensuring that participants support their ideas with evidence
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When you prepare minutes of a meeting, you should
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accurately summarize the discussions and decisions made.
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After analyzing your audience, the correct sequence of the writing process would be
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planning, drafting, revising, formatting, proofreading.
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All of the following influence the amount of time you devote to each step in the writing process except
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whether you need to perform all five writing steps.
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Ask all of the following questions when performing an audience analysis except:
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What are the demographics of this audience?
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A decision about content and writing style is based on all of the following except
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whether the message is front loaded.
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In contrast to a message's general purpose, the specific purpose
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defines the specific information you can offer as persuasive evidence.
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Which statement about primary and secondary audiences is not correct?
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The secondary audience approves or rejects the request presented in your message.
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When you analyze your audience, you
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examine your credibility with the reader.
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Which statement about analyzing the audience reaction is correct?
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If the reader is likely to oppose your ideas, supply additional evidence and supporting facts.
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Which persuasion appeal is based on the reader's perception of the writer's credibility?
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ethos
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The message, "To protect your most precious belongings, install Secure-All dead bolt locks," uses what type of appeal?
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pathos
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Which form of persuasion is usually used in business communication?
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logical appeal based on fact
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Use the direct approach with the audience if the initial reaction is likely to be
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positive
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Suggestions for handling an anticipated negative response include all except
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avoid mentioning anticipated objections.
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Which is not one of Aristotle's three sources of persuasion?
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chaos
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Planning includes all of the following except
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revising for correctness.
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Which component of the writing process serves as a yardstick for determining whether your message is successful?
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identifying the specific purpose
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An example of a general purpose is
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to describe the benefits of the new insurance plan.
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Which of the following statements about content is not correct?
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Start writing immediately and decide about content as you write.
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Which of the following correctly describes the use of brainstorming?
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Strive for quantity of ideas, not quality of ideas.
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Which step is not a part of the organization process?
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mind mapping ideas into step-by-step lists
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Use an indirect approach of presenting information if the reaction expected is
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negative
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Your success in the draft stage depends on
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he attention you gave to the planning stage.
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Identify the correct statement about drafting.
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Writers should compose a first draft after letting their ideas flow.
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Which of the following does not cause writer's block?
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producing too many ideas through brainstorming
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All of the following about drafting a report are true except:
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Writing is craft. Rewriting is art.
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An effective strategy for treating writer's block is to
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select an environment in which you can concentrate
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When you use free writing, you are
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writing continuously for several minutes without stopping.
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Thinking out loud can help you get through writer's block because you can
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sharpen and focus your ideas as you say them
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Which statement about revising is correct?
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Wait to revise the message so you have some distance and can detect any weaknesses in logic.
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When you modify a document to increase its effectiveness, you revise it for
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content, style, and correctness.
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Revising for content includes all of the following except
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correcting punctuation errors.
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Revising for style means
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checking the rhythm and flow of the sentences.
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Writers typically revise in the following order:
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content, style, correctness.
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Editing is the process of
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correcting errors in spelling, punctuation, and grammar.
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Identify the correct statement regarding formatting.
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You will be more efficient if you use the same format every time you write the same type of document.
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When formatting an e-mail message, do not include
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an inside address.
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Because of technology, formatting is changing as writers
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use word processing programs to set margins and make other decisions during planning or drafting.
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In most cases, you will use the same formatting for all
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memos sent to readers inside your organization.
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One good reason to format documents according to accepted conventions is that
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readers will be distracted if information is not where they expect it to be.
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Which of the following is not a reason to proofread every document you write?
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You can rely on a grammar checker to identify problems in your document
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Which of the following is not true?
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There are universally accepted formats for business documents.
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When you proofread a document, you are looking for all of the following except
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secondary errors.
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You should proofread for content errors
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to determine if the document makes sense.
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When checking for typographical errors, double-check all of the following except
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the use of direct or indirect organization.
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Which of the following is not something you do when proofreading for format errors?
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Look for grammar, spelling, and word usage errors.
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