Business Comm Test 1 – Flashcards

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One of your first steps in preparing to seek employment should be to
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write the story of you, including what you're passionate about, your abilities, and so forth.
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Posting a job opening on a major job board such as Monster is often
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a company's last resort, after it has exhausted other possibilities for finding desirable candidates.
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Starting with your initial contact and continuing throughout the interview process, you should
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explain how your skills and accomplishments will meet the needs of the employer.
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Creating a traditional paper résumé is
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still useful, even if most or all of your application efforts take place online.
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The purpose of a résumé is to
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get you an interview
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In composing a résumé, it is best to avoid
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using the word I.
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Using your résumé to tell employers you are detail oriented, a team player, and a hard worker
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is generally not helpful unless you also include concrete proof and evidence to support your claims.
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When you describe your work experience on your résumé, you should
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start with your most recent job and work back chronologically.
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Do not include on your résumé items that could encourage discrimination, such as
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marital status
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Putting "References available upon request" at the end of your résumé is
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not necessary since the availability of references is usually assumed.
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The most common problem with résumé design is
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using excessive and distracting design elements.
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When you're preparing an introductory statement for your résumé, all of the following except a ________ can be a good choice
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personality profile
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Potential employers view your résumé as
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evidence of your attention to quality and detail.
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A good résumé is targeted for specific situations and prospective employers.
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true
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The best approach for an application letter depends on
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whether you are sending a solicited letter or an unsolicited letter
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When you're writing an application letter to accompany your résumé,
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treat it with same care that you took with your résumé.
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You'll impress prospective employers with your application letter if you
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show that you know something about the company and its marketplace.
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The best salutation for an application letter is
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one that addresses a specific individual by name.
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When it comes to length, an application letter should
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be short no more than three paragraphs.
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Which of the following would be the best opening sentence for a solicited application letter?
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Based on your company's remarkable growth over the past three years, I can appreciate your need for highly qualified and experienced sales personnel."
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In the middle section of a job application letter, you should
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present your strongest selling points in terms of their potential benefit to the organization.
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In the final paragraph of your application letter you should
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request an interview and provide contact information.
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In general, employers are looking for two things: proof that a candidate can handle the responsibilities of the position and
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evidence that the person will fit in with the organization.
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When going to a job interview
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take along samples of your work; recruiters are impressed by tangible evidence of job-related accomplishments.
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The longest phase of a job interview is usually
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the question-and-answer stage.
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When a job interviewer indicates the interview is coming to a close, you should
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prepare to leave but (if possible) try to pin down what will happen next.
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Within two days after an employment interview, you should
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follow-up with a short note of thanks, using a tone that's positive but not overconfident.
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An unsolicited job application letter should begin with a statement designed to get the reader's attention.
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true
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The appropriate clothing for most job interviews is something conservative, such as a dark blue suit.
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true
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The term groupthink refers to
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the willingness of individual group members to withhold contrary or unpopular opinions, even when those objections are legitimate, and to go along with majority opinion.
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A hidden agenda refers to
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individuals' private, counterproductive motives.
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The primary difference between constructive feedback and destructive feedback is
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destructive feedback delivers criticism with no guidance for improvement.
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The best time to distribute an agenda for a meeting is
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before the meeting begins.
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Parliamentary procedure.
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helps meetings run more smoothly.
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If you are engaging in critical listening, your goal is to
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evaluate the logic and validity of the message.
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Selective listening refers to
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letting one's mind wander until something personally relevant is said.
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In part, poor listening occurs because listeners
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can think faster than speakers can speak.
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Which of the following statements about nonverbal communication is false?
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Nonverbal signals will allow you to "read someone like a book."
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When working in teams, getting your point across
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is easier when you wait until others are ready to hear your arguments.
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Active listening involves
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making a conscious effort to truly hear and understand what the other party is saying.
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Nonverbal signals play a vital role in communication because they can ________ a verbal message.
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all of the above
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Cross-functional teams perform several roles, but contain employees from the same department or division.
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False
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In the phenomenon of groupthink, the team may arrive at poor-quality decisions and even act unethically.
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True
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Conflict between persons or groups in an organization is always destructive and must be avoided at all costs.
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False
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Diversity in the workplace can be based on differences in
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All of these.
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As it pertains to communication, culture influences
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all of these
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Xenophobia is the fear of
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strangers and foreigners
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The term ________ describes the practice of accepting multiple cultures on their own terms.
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cultural pluralism
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To convey meaning in a low-context culture such as the one existing in Germany, people rely more on
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explicit verbal communication.
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When adapting to other cultures, the "Golden Rule" is
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less effective than treating others the way they want to be treated.
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When writing for multicultural audiences, it is often helpful to
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use simple sentences and short paragraphs
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Which of the following sentences contains an idiomatic expression?
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Making our monthly sales quota will be a piece of cake.
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During conversations with non-native English speakers, you should
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do none of these
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Cultural competency refers to
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the ability to adjust one's communication style to accommodate cultural differences.
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When it comes to core values,
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many cultures have very little (or nothing) in common with others.
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Openness and inclusiveness
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are not characteristics of many cultures, whose members display a general unwillingness to accommodate outsiders.
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Intercultural communication is the process of sending and receiving messages between people whose cultural backgrounds
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could lead them to interpret verbal and nonverbal signs differently.
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The term ________ includes an appreciation for cultural differences that affect communication and the ability to adjust one's style when communicating across cultures.
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cultural competency
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Most people belong to only one culture
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false
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Culture is inborn, not learned.
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false
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Evidence suggests that whatever the culture, men and women tend to have slightly different communication styles.
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true
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In general, when writing to someone in another country, U.S. businesspeople should be a bit more formal than they would be otherwise.
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true
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The three primary steps involved in preparing a business message are
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planning, writing, and completing.
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The primary audience for your message consists of
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the key decision makers in the audience.
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Forecasting your audience's probable reaction to your message is
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vital, because potential audience reaction affects message organization.
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A good way to test the thoroughness of your business message is to check it for
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the who, what, when, where, why, and how.
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Using oral media for business communication
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can lead to awkward conversations, but also help you earn a reputation as an honest, caring manager.
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In general, traditional business messages rely
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primarily on text, with occasional support from graphical elements. (such as charts and diagrams).
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Which of the following media would be best for sending a brief internal message (requiring no response from your audience) about an upcoming software update?
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email
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A key advantage of oral communication is
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the opportunity to get immediate feedback.
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Organizing messages effectively helps readers by
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all of these
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Planning is essential when writing business messages because it
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all of these
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Use ________ to organize a message if you believe your audience will be receptive to what you have to say.
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the direct approach
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No one has time to plan messages anymore, so when you need to create one it is best to simply dive right in and begin writing.
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False
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Social media empower stakeholders to participate in the communication process by allowing them to
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All of these
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Even though you've sent numerous emails and left voicemail messages, a normally dependable vendor has not responded to your important question. Which of the following would be a sensible next step?
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consider sending a printed message
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When selecting the appropriate compositional mode for a communication task using electronic media, the central factor to consider is
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what kind of information audience members are likely to need.
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Thanks to Facebook, you've recently connected with an old friend who lives in another state. She emails you frequently at work, often sharing racially charged jokes that you find offensive. Concerned about what would happen if your boss or coworkers saw her emails, you should
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politely ask her to stop sending the jokes, and then speak privately with your boss about the problem and how you have addressed it.
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You should plan for important business exchanges via IM by viewing them as
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conversations with specific goals in mind.
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When you're applying the three-step writing process to blogging, the planning step will include
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all of these
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Business people can use text messaging for
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all of these
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In the social media landscape, companies that ________ are likely to be ignored.
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take a "we talk, you listen" approach
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Each social network is a unique environment with its own communication norms. As you're adapting to the expectations of each network, be sure to Question options:
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maintain a consistent personality across all networks in which you're active.
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Twitter is one example of a microblogging system.
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true
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Creating effective social media content in business means taking every opportunity to promote your company's products.
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False
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It is illegal for your company to open and read email you send and receive at work.
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False
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Spelling, punctuation, and grammar do not matter in email; getting your message out quickly should be your only concern.
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False
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Blogs are useful tools for crisis communication
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True
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When making a routine request, you should begin with
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a clear statement of the main idea or request.
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When making a routine request, you should
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assume the audience will comply
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When asking multiple questions in a request message,
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begin with the most important question
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When closing a direct request, you should
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request a specific response and mention the time limits.
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When responding to a customer's request for an adjustment, it is usually reasonable to assume that
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If you handle the situation well, the customer will be even more loyal than before.
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When responding to a claim when your company is at fault, it is best to
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take (or assign) personal responsibility for setting matters straight.
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For serious problems that go beyond routine errors, your company should have ________ that outlines communication, both inside and outside the organization.
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a crisis management plan
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In today's electronic media environment, handwritten thank-you notes
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are often particularly appreciated by the recipient.
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When making an unusual or complex request, it is best to
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break it down into specific, individual questions.
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When asking for information and action, explaining why you're making the request
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is part of an effective strategy for getting what you want.
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Most simple requests can be handled by explaining
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all of these
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In business communication, good etiquette
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indicates respect for the audience and minimizes negative emotional reaction.
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In part because of limited opportunities for feedback, written communication and most forms of electronic communication require ________ than oral communication.
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more tact
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Select the sentence with the most positive emphasis.
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We will complete the process audit by Friday.
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When you are criticizing or correcting, it is best to
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focus on what the audience members can do to improve.
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A euphemism is a word or phrase that is
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a milder term for one with negative connotations.
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Using the term crippled in business communication is an example of
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disability bias.
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The best tone for most business messages is
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conversational
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Plain language is a style of writing
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designed to make information more understandable to the audience.
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Which of the following sentences contains the strongest and most effective wording?
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We need to cut the operating budget by 12 percent or profits will plummet.
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You can emphasize key points by
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doing all of these
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A typical paragraph contains the three basic elements of
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a topic sentence, support sentences, and transitional words and phrases.
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Words such as nevertheless, however, but, and therefore
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are useful for making transitions
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Most business communication should aim for a ________ tone.
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conversational
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As you create and refine your messages, evaluate your writing at all of the following levels except
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multimedia enhancements
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If you must deliver a negative message, ask ________ to help you choose the direct or indirect approach for delivering the message.
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all of these
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Consider the following statements. Which one of them is phrased in a negative way?
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your payment is late
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When using the direct approach to deliver negative messages, you
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should end the message on a respectful note.
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One important goal of a buffer is to
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establish common ground with your reader.
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In a negative message organized using the indirect approach, the reasons for the decision should
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come directly after the buffer and follow naturally from it.
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As a rule, managers should use ________ to deliver bad news to employees.
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the indirect approach
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In general, the best persuasive messages ________ the audience's potential resistance.
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anticipate and address
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Which of the following is not an example of demographic information?
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lifestyle
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Regarding the three-step writing process, all of the following except ________ are important elements of the completing step.
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forecasting the message
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Which one of the following questions will not help you evaluate the way a business message is organized?
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Have you achieved the right tone for your audience?
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All of the following except ________ will make a business message easier to read or skim
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presenting ideas in lengthy paragraphs
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Skilled business writers
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vary the length of their sentences to maintain reader interest and convey information effectively.
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Informative headings and subheadings
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guide readers to think a certain way about the topics covered.
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Which of the following is an example of a hedging sentence?
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The employee's performance appears to be less than satisfactory.
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As you're in the process of editing your document for clarity, remember to
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keep the subject and predicate of a sentence as close together as possible.
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For effective document design, you should
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balance the space devoted to text, artwork, and white space.
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When using graphics, photos, video clips and other online content in multimedia documents,
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it is vital to make sure you can legally use them.
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When you're writing a business message, use headings and subheadings to
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all of these
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