Business and Society Test Questions – Flashcards
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            Which of the following statements is(are) correct about stakeholders power?
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        All of the above
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            Which of the following examples best illustrate the boundary exchanges a company would encounter according to the general systems theory?
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        All of the above
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            What stakeholder group can exercise legal power?
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        All of the above
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            A stakeholder analysis
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        Involves understanding the nature of stakeholder interests.
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            Customers can exercise economic stakeholder power by:
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        Boycotting products if they believe the goods are too expensive.
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            The four types of stakeholders power recognized by most experts are:
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        Voting, economic, political, and legal power
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            Stakeholder groups can include:
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        All of the above
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            A stakeholder map is a useful tool because:
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        Both A&B but not C
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            Which of the following is not considered to be a non market stakeholder?
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        The natural environment
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            When a community group sues a company for health effects caused by unsafe toxic chemical disposal, it is an exercise of a stakeholders?
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        Legal Power
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            Market stakeholders include nongovernmental organizations and the media
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        False
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            Businesses and society are independent of one another
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        False
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            The stakeholder theory of the firm argues that a firm's sole purpose is to create value for its stakeholders.
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        False
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            A stakeholder map is a useful tool, because it enables managers to see quickly how stakeholders feel about an issue and whether salient stakeholder tend to be in favor or opposed.
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        True
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            General Motors has been called a "template for 21st century capitalism"
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        False
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            Once an issue has been identified, its implications must be
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        Analyzed
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            An effective way to learn what issues are important to people outside of the organization is through:
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        Building ongoing, positive relationships with stakeholders
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            According to management scholar Karl Albrecht, scanning to acquire environmental intelligence should focus on:
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        eight strategic radar screens
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            Corporations working collaboratively with other businesses and concerned persons and organizations is an example of:
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        Stakeholder networks
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            The "graying" of the population is an example of:
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        Customer environment
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            Overtime, the nature of business's relationship with its stakeholders often:
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        Evolves through a series of stages
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            Firms that believe they can make decisions unilaterally, without taking into consideration their impact on other are:
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        Inactive companies
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            The components of a typical issues management process include:
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        All of the above
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            Once an organization has implemented the issue management program, it must:
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        Study the results and make necessary adjustments
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            Environmental intelligence is the acquisition of information gained from analyzing the multiple environments affecting organizations.
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        True
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            Financially sound companies do not need to understand how a public issue is likely to evolve, and how it will affect
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        False
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            A public issue exists when there is agreement between the stakeholders expectations of what an institution should do, and the actual performance of those businesses
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        False
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            Emerging public issues are a risk and an oppurtunity
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        True
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            According to management scholar Karl Albrecht, scanning to acquire environmental intelligence should focus on four strategic radar screens.
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        False
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            Positive reputation can be valued as an intangible corporate:
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        Asset
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            HP Brazil, a subsidiary of Hewlett-Packard, developed the Digital garage project to:
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        Empower less privileged Brazilian youth to participate in the growing technological society.
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            Proponents against social responsibility feel that public officials, not business people, should solve societal problems because:
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        Both A and B
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            The costs of corporate social responsibility may ultimately be passed on the:
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        consumer through high prices
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            Modern corporations should be socially responsible because they:
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        Create jobs, influencing the lives of employees.
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            When undertaking social initiatives, company:
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        May sacrifice short term profits
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            Which of the following companies is being the most socially responsible?
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        A company trying its best to operate in a way which will help local student get education and jobs
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            The idea that the wealthiest members of society should be charitable toward those less fortunate is the:
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        charity principal
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            which of the following is an argument in favor of corporate social responsibility
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        discourages government regulation
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            social responsibility reflects:
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        cultural values and traditions, taking different forms in different societies
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            Only G-8 nations are affected by corporate operations, and as a result, social responsibility has not yet become a worldwide expectation
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        false
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            the concept of corporate responsibility is rooted in the meaning " to pledge back" creating a commitment to give back to society and the organizations stakeholders
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        True
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            Being socially responsible means that a company must abandon its other missions
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        False
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            Corporate social responsibility is the idea that businesses interact with the organizations stakeholders for social good while they pursue economic goals
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        True
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            Enlightened self interest is the idea that the wealthiest members of society should be charitable toward those less fortunate.
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        False
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            mature adults typically base their ethical reasoning on broad principles and relationships such as:
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        Both A, B not C
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            Scholars found that spirtuality
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        A and B
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            The reasons behind the uncertainty of an ethical or unethical decision is that different people and groups
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        all of the above
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            A conception of right and wrong is
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        the definition of ethics
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            Peoples ethical beliefs come from
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        their religious background , family, and education
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            People everywhere depend on ethical systems to tell them whether their actions are
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        right or wrong
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            under the US Corporate Sentencing Guidelines , if a firm has developed a strong ethics program, corporate executive found guilty of criminal activity may have their sentecnce
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        reduced
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            according to the utilitarian reasoning, if the benefits outweighs the cost, then the action is ethical because it produces
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        the greatest good for the greatest number of people
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            as an additional employee benefit to promote spirituality, companies have begun to provide employees with the services of
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        chaplains
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            businesses are expected to be ethical in their relationships with
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        all of the above
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            ethics are primarily based on religious beliefs
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        False
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            Business cannot expect to be profitable while adhering to the ethical principals of conduct
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        False
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            Only in the last decade have scholars found a positive relationship between organizations economic performance and attention to spiritual values
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        False
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            Being ethical includes developing a sense of trust, which promotes positive alliances among business partners.
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        True
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            Ethical ideas are present in all societies, all organizations, and all individual persons.
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        True
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            Which of the following statements is true
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        In Japan, most codes were found to be a mixture of legal compliance and statements of mission
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            Which of the following is a typical practice in ethics audit procedure?
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        All of the above
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            Business managers need a set of ethical guidelines to help them
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        identify and analyze the nature of the ethical problem
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            the interactive digital software association case exemplifies:
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        All of the above
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            Motorola and Reebok are examples of:
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        both B C not A
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            Which of the following is not a typical use of an ethics reporting mechanism?
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        To give employees an opportunity to discuss the appropriate rating on their annual performance review without managements influence.
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            Which ethical criterion is described by the idea that a company should strive for efficiency?
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        Egoism
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            Building ethical safeguards into a company's everyday routines is called
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        institutionalizing ethics
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            which ethics policies are most popular amongst European and Canadian companies?
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        statement of the company's values and missions
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            The unspoken understanding among employees of what is and is not acceptable behavior is called
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        ethical climate
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            any business that wished to do so can improve the quility of its ethical performace
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        true
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            the majority of large us corporations do not have codes of ethics
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        false
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            in most companies a moral atmosphere cannot be detected
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        false
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            illegal acts committed by employees, such as fraud and insider trading , are called blue collar crimes
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        false
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            following laws can always define proper action
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        false
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            which is an example of a social and political reform that has led to the acceleration of globalization?
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        The collapse of the former communist states of central and eastern europe
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            an example of an international financial and trade institution is
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        all of the above
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            Global market channels involve a firm producing goods in
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        their home country and exporting them to other countries
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            the most important agreement which codifies human rights is the
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        the universal declaration of human rights
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            the richest 1 percent of people in the world receive as much income annually as
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        the poorest 57 percent
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            in 2006 the leading non financial transnational corporation, with foreign assets totaling 443 million was
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        General Electric
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            an individual who is a supporter of globalization would argue that it helps the developing world by
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        all of the above
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            the load policies of the world bank
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        impost strict restrictions on debtor countries which can sometimes lead to hardship
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            the purpose of the world trad organization is to
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        eliminate barriers to free trade among nations
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            a critics of globalization might argue that companies decide to manufacture in China mainly because of chinas
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        weak health and safety regulations
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            under the world trade organizations most favored nation rule, member countries may not discriminate against foreign products for any reason
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        True
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            the term sector refers to broad divisions of a whole
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        True
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            Critics of globalization support the spread of American ideals and culture throughout the rest of the world
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        False
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            Most nations in the world share similar political, social and economic beliefs
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        False
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            Globalization is accepted worldwide and creates little controversay
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        False
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            Developing products and services that meet the needs of the worlds poorest citizens is sometimes called
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        selling to the bottom of the pyramid
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            shareholder activism is
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        more pronounced in the US
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            the executive body of the European Union is called the
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        European Commission
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            Overall corporate citizenship initiatives are
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        more advanced in northern that in southern europe
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            in 2001, the french Parliament passed the "new economic regulations" law which requires a social performance audit focusing on its impact on
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        the community
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            Which of the following organizations have developed standards to judge corporate performance?
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        International organization for standards
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            Argentina and Mexico are at what level of citizenship activity?
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        Catching up
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            The foundation that is engaged in inspiring senior management, involving all business lines in the organization, and having an impact by way of results is called
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        Fundacion Empresa y Sociedad
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            Which of the following is not a motivation for adopting a balanced score card approach?
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        Technological considerations
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            Companies see the need to build more coherent initiative as they move into the
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        integrated stage
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            Global corporate citizenship refers to putting an organizations commitment to social and environmental responsibility into practice locally.
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        False
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            A tangible asset is something that cannot be seen or counted, but nonetheless has value.
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        False
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            Corporate citizenship invovles transforming a concern for financial perforamances into a vision of corporate financial and social perforamance
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        True
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            Triple bottom line reporting requires that a firm report financial data
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        True
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            If a company acknowledges the need to build more coherent initiatives , it is in the innovative state of becoming a corporate citizen
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        False
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            Cooperation between business and government often occurs when
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        they encounter a common problem or enemy
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            Reregulation is
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        the increase or expansion of government regulation
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            managers understanding of government regulation is
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        both a domestic and international issue
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            the mullah in Iran is an example of the power of government derived from
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        a religious authority
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            Deregulation has occurred in the following industries
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        commercial airlines, railroads, and financial institutions
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            In 2009 the international monetary fund and the world bank projected that the global economy crisis would lead to losses
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        of more than 4 trillion in the value of stock and other assets
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            policies that affect the supply, demand, and value of a nations currencies are
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        monetary polices
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            public policy tools involve a combination of
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        incentives and penalities
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            public policy is the basic set of goals , plans and actions undertaken by
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        a governemnt
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            regulation can be argued as justified based on
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        utilitarian and justice grounds
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            cost benefit analysis is often used to determine the costs of regulations
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        true
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            regulation cannot be applied to international business bhavior
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        false
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            a cooperative government business relationship on one issue does not guarantee cooperation on another issue
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        true
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            economic regulations aim at modifying the normal operations of the free market and the forces of supply and demand
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        True
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            Monetary policies refer to policies that affect the supply, demand and value of the nations currencies
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        True
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            Expert witness testimony is often provided
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        in congressional hearings
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            two or more participants joining together to act in concert in the political process is called
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        an ad hoc coalition
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            a corporate political strategy does not
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        determine the legal limits allowed for campaign financing
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            in a 2009 harris pool how many people believed that political action committees were seen as too powerful
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        85 percent
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            campaign finance reform was sought in the US to
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        reduce the corrupting influence of money in the political process
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            in 2008 a google and yahoo advertising partnership that would allow google to sell ads alongside some search results in yahoo prompted:
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        protests by consumer groups, advertising associations and some firms.
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            companies have been permitted to contribute to political action committees since
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        the mid 1970s
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            a common tactic in a financial incentive political strategy is
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        political contributions
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            in december 2003 a federal court ruled that the campaign finance reforms ban on soft money
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        restricted a large source of government corruption
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            the greatest number of political action committees is represented by
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        business
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            loaning office personnel is a financial incentive political stratgey tool
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        True
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            most scholars agree that business must participate in politics
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        True
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            The most effective type of lobbying involves targeting only federal officals
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        False
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            Advocacy advertising focuses not on a company's views on controversial political issues, but rather on a particular product or service
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        false
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            The emergence of public issues often encourages companies to monitor public concerns , respond to government proposals , and participate in the political process
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        True
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            Depletion of the ozone layer, destruction of the rain forest, and species extictions all have an impact on
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        all of society
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            the study of how living things interact with one another in a unified natural system is called
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        Ecology
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            a thing layer of gas that protects the earth from excessive ultraviolet radiation from the sun is
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        ozone
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            which of the following statement is not true about effienciency
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        prices for eco efficient products reflect highly inflated costs of environmental resources
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            the most successful global businesses in coming years will be those companies that
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        recognize the imperative for sustainable development as an opportunity both for competitive advantage and ethical action
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            the core ideas of sustainable development is
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        both a and b not c
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            which of the following statements is not true about arable land
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        it is a nonrenewable resource
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            a new imperative for governments businesses and society is to
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        preserve the global commons and assure its continued use
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            with respect to fresh water, according to one estimate, if it were possible to eliminate pollution, capture all available fresh water, and distribute fresh water equitably
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        demand would exceed supply within a hundred years
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            sustainable development
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        balances economic and environmental considerations
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            the words natural resource base-the air, water, soil,minerals, and so forth is essentially finite, or bounded
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        true
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            sustainable development will require technology cooperation through long term partnerships between companies in developed and developing countries to transfer environmental technologies
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        true
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            biodiversity refers to the number and variety of species that have become extinct
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        false
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            the worlds income is distributed equally among nations
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        false
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            sustainable development is an appealing idea but also a very controversial one
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        true
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            sustainable development is an appealing idea but also a very controversial one
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        true
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            sustainable development is an appealing idea but also a very controversial one
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        true