BUS 346 Ch 10 – Flashcards

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Social media monitoring, in-depth interviews, and focus groups are all __________ research methods.
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e. qualitative
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__________ research is a type of quantitative research that manipulates variables to help determine cause and effect.
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d. Experimental
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When the detailed opinions of a few industry experts or experienced consumers are needed, __________ are often the best qualitative research method.
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e. in-depth interviews
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Bianca's discount home furnishings store is in a strip mall. She wants to know what other businesses in the strip mall her customers visit when they come to her store. To collect information for this objective, Bianca will most likely use
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d. observation.
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From charitable giving to medical records to Internet tracking, consumers are more anxious than ever about
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d. preserving their right to privacy.
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McDonald's recently introduced a Favorites Under 400 Calorie Menu as part of an attempt to reverse the perception that McDonald's sells only unhealthy food. Suppose that McDonald's, as a follow-up, collects and analyzes social media posts from Facebook, Twitter, and similar sites, hoping to understand whether consumer perceptions are improving. This would be an example of
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d. sentiment mining.
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Which of the following statements is NOT one of the guidelines provided by the American Marketing Association for conducting marketing research?
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c. Personal information about research participants should not be shared, EXCEPT with a designated member of senior management.
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Which of the following is NOT one of the guidelines for developing a market research questionnaire?
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b. Sensitive questions should be asked first.
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When consumers are __________, observation becomes particularly useful in understanding consumers' preferences.
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a. unable to articulate their experiences
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A major disadvantage of primary data collection is
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a. it takes more time to collect than secondary data and is more costly.
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The first question a marketing researcher should ask when considering a research study is
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e. Will the research be useful?
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Before deciding on a new promotional campaign, Jeffrey's Muffins looked at its customers' buying patterns over a 15-year period as determined by their use of a loyalty card. What method did Jeffrey's use to make sense of the data that was available?
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d. data mining
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Digital billboards embedded with ________ software can identify passersby and then display ads targeted to them, based on their age, gender, and attention level.
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c. facial recognition
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Jalel is the marketing manager for a moderately well-known rock band. He wants to know more about industry trends, including sales by different musical styles, online downloads, and concert attendance. Jalel will most likely use __________ to gather this type of data.
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e. syndicated data
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Commercial research firms like ACNielsen and SymphonyIRI Group are sources of
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d. syndicated data.
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Which of the following is true about quantitative research?
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a. It confirms insights and provides a basis for taking a course of action.
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Through analysis of sales data, Price-Cutters retail store found that customers who bought peanut butter also tended to buy bananas. Price-Cutters was engaged in
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c. data mining.
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A marketing research project often begins with a review of the relevant __________ data.
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e. secondary
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After reviewing the existing data on seasonal spending by his company's customers, Marvin decided he needed new information collected to address his research questions. Marvin will need __________ data to address the questions in his market research study.
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d. primary
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Recently, the number of students enrolled in the marketing program dropped while enrollment in the psychology program increased. The chair of the marketing department will probably use __________ as a first step to gain a better understanding of why enrollments are changing.
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e. qualitative research
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When the market research problem is not clearly defined, a researcher will likely engage in __________ research.
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a. qualitative
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The marketing research process follows five steps, and researchers
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a. may not always go through them in the exact sequence if the situation changes or new information is discovered.
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When a research team has gathered data for specific research needs, this is known as
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d. primary data.
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Supermarkets collect information about individual customers through their use of loyalty cards and then analyze the data to look for patterns in purchases. This is an example of
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d. data mining.
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In the infamous Coke-New Coke taste test, 54 percent of consumers, using a blind taste test, preferred the New Coke formula to the existing formulation. This is an example of a __________ market research method.
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b. quantitative
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How might a book publisher use blogs in its marketing research efforts?
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as a source of reviews of its latest releases
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In questionnaire design, a question such as, "Do you like Wendy's hamburgers and fries?" suffers from the problem of a question
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that asks two questions at once.
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Quantitative research offers a means to confirm ideas through
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surveys or experiments.
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Marvin is looking for data to help him with a new market research study assigned to him. When reviewing existing secondary data from a past research study, Marvin should pay careful attention to
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how the secondary data were collected.
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Both major political parties have developed proprietary databases that contain vast information about voters, broken down by demographic and geographic information. This kind of information is
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secondary data
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Each time you go to the grocery store and have your purchases scanned while using a loyalty or bonus reward card, you are contributing to a database that can help marketers determine all of the following EXCEPT
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other stores where you buy similar products.
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Academic researchers often jump at the opportunity to conduct a research study, curious to learn more and address unanswered questions for the sake of general knowledge. Business people tend to be more cautious before embarking on a marketing research study, recognizing that research is often
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expensive and time consuming.
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The manager of a company selling cellular phones in rural U.S. markets asks you to conduct survey research into the question, "What percentage of people in Kansas live in communities of fewer than 10,000 people?" The problem with this research objective is that
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it is already known and available from the U.S. Bureau of the Census.
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When conducting a research study attempting to understand what features were most important to automobile consumers, Gary's Research Company used a questionnaire containing __________ questions, with a predetermined set of response options.
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structured
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A restaurant chain is working to improve the quality of its food and service. It recruits customers who agree to respond to customer satisfaction surveys once every three months over the next two years, to track its progress. What kind of data is the restaurant chain collecting?
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panel data
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Data collection begins
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only after completing the research design process.
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Quincy had no idea how consumers would respond to a survey about attitudes toward a program opening up space travel to private citizens. He could use __________ to allow respondents to answer in their own words
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a survey with open-ended questions
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During the research design step of the marketing research process, researchers identify the type of data needed and
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the type of research necessary to collect the data.
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A major advantage of primary data collection is that
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it can be tailored to meet the specific research needs.
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In a focus group, researchers usually videotape the session to
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assess both verbal and nonverbal responses.
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In what country have regulators demanded that Facebook stop collecting biometric data on its users?
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Germany
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Every month, Dr. Combahee takes her staff to lunch and asks them to share patients' comments and concerns. Dr. Combahee uses the lunches as an informal marketing research effort intended primarily to
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help her to understand the needs of her customers.
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Walmart is known for its efficient logistical systems. Every time consumers buy something, that purchase is recorded and sent to company headquarters, where it is used to generate reorders to vendors. In addition, customers' billions of purchases are analyzed using data mining techniques to uncover
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patterns of consumers' purchasing behavior.
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__________ confirms insights and provides a basis for taking a course of action.
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Quantitative research
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When conducting a survey about choosing vacation destinations, Hillary will need to __________ to get reluctant respondents to provide honest information.
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assure consumers that their individual responses will be kept confidential
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Political consultants have been using market research for decades to help their candidates understand
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Political consultants have been using market research for decades to help their candidates understand
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If a fast food restaurant collected photographs of its regular customers so that it could use facial detection software to identify visitors captured by security cameras, this would be an example of using
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biometric data.
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Which of the following types of data would be the best choice for Wendy's fast food restaurants if the headquarters office wants to know how many hamburgers versus chicken sandwiches it has sold in past years?
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Internal secondary data
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Frederica manages an upscale women's clothing store. She wants more information about her customers' general feelings about upcoming fall fashions. Frederica will most likely use __________ to gather this type of data.
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Focus group reviews
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After defining objectives and research needs, the next step in the marketing research process involves
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Research design
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In questionnaire design, a question such as, "When was the first time you went to a dentist?" suffers from the problem of a question that
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Respondents cannot easily or accurately answer.
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Once a marketing researcher is ready to move beyond preliminary insights to specific, informed questions, the researcher is ready to conduct
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Quantitative research
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Martin has hired a market research company to bring together a small group of soft drink consumers and get feedback on the three new advertising slogans his firm is considering. The market research firm might conduct a__________ to provide the information Martin has requested.
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Focus group
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What is neuromarketing?
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The use of EEG scanners to measure consumers' brain waves
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Malcolm is the campaign manager for a congressional candidate. He wants to know how voters across his district feel about recent sexual harassment scandals involving politicians. Malcolm will most likely use __________ to gather this type of data
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Surveys
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Mattel wanted to determine whether a new toy would appeal to preschoolers, so it put six 4-year-olds in a room with several toys and waited to see which ones they played with. What form of research is this?
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observation
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Which of the following research methods would be best in helping a marketer understand how people feel about a product or service on an individual, detailed level?
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In-depth interviews
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If a marketing researcher has to collect data under severe time constraints, which of the following types of data sources would probably be available soonest?
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Syndicated data
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Tyree is concerned about a competitor's new line of outdoor barbeque grills that provide most of the same features as his products. Tyree might consider using __________ to gather qualitative information from consumers about the competitor's offerings.
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Focus groups
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Nadia stood outside the mall and asked people which stores they visited and if they bought anything. If they said yes, she asked them what they bought and how they came to the decision to buy that item. What form of research was Nadia most likely conducting?
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In-depth interviews
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Zan wants to collect considerable information about the current opinions of his ten most important customers. Zan will probably use the __________ research method.
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In-depth interview
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Omar is responsible for marketing and marketing research for a mid-sized manufacturer of assemblies for the housing market. His boss has asked him to cut back expenses, especially in marketing research: "Why can't you just use information off the Internet? There's plenty out there." What is Omar's best response to try to get his boss to change his mind?
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"Those are secondary data, and they may not be as timely, accurate, and relevant as what we need. Our decisions may not be as good, and we'll run a huge risk."
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Which of the following is an example of an unstructured question?
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Why did you buy this product?
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In questionnaire design, a question such as, "Marketing is the best part of the business program, isn't it?" suffers from the problem of a question
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that leads respondents to a particular response.
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Using __________, researchers ask questions, listen to and record responses, and ask additional questions based on initial responses.
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in-depth interviews
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Wanda and Jim are working on a research project to anticipate customer attitudes toward a proposed new product line for their company. They have worked with the marketing manager to determine the answers that are needed and have created a detailed design of the project. Their next logical step will be to
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begin to collect data.
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Which of the following is a systematic means of collecting information from people by using a questionnaire?
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survey
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Marketing research includes all of the following EXCEPT
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creating data.
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Which of the following is an unstructured question?
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"What are the most important characteristics for choosing a brand of shampoo?"
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Market research begins with
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defining objectives and research needs.
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A __________ is a small group of people brought together for an intensive discussion of a topic
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focus group
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