BUS 202 Test #2 T/F – Flashcards
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Globalization directly/ indirectly influences the politics, environment, geopolitics and economics of virtually every country
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Although many firms conduct business across national boundaries, most global commerce is carried out by a small number of powerful firms
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Even small local businesses often compete with global companies across the world
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The importing of foreign goods by U.S. firms is called foreign direct investment
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The main purpose if inversion is to reduce corporate tax obligations
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The world banks makes currency exchange easier for member countries so that they can participate in global trade
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The world trade organization conducts negotiations called "cycles" on various topics rotating it's meetings among different cities
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Under WTO's favored nation rule, member countries may not discriminate against foreign products for any reason
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Globalization is accepted worldwide and creates little controversy
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Productivity rises more quickly when countries produce goods and services for which they have a natural talent
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ONLY manufacturing jobs are being lost through globalization
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Critics of globalization support the spread of American ideas throughout the rest of the world
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Most nations in the world share similar social, political, and economic beliefs
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At the beginning of the 20th century, no country in the world had universal suffrage
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The term sector refers to broad divisions of a whole
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Ethics are primarily based on religious beliefs
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Ethical ideas are present in all societies all organizations and all individual persons
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If all people relied on ethical relativism there would be no universal ethical standards on which people around the globe can agree
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Business must develop it's own definition of what is right and wrong aside from ethics
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Being ethical includes developing a sense of trust, which promotes positive alliances between business partners
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Business cannot expect to be profitable while adhering to ethical principles of conduct
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The U.S. Corporate Sentencing Guidelines provide a strong incentive to promote their ethics at work
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The Sarbanes-Oxley Act requires that firms maintain good financial practices apart from high ethical standards in how they conduct and monitor business operations
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An ethical egoist acts for the benefit of others and sacrifice self-interest
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Because managers make major decisions, they have limited opportunity to influence the ethical tone of the firm
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Only in the last few years have scholars found a positive relationship between an organization's economic performance and attention to spiritual values
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Managers in the same company are likely to be at the same stages of moral reasoning at any given team
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For managers who are at stage 2/3 their personal rewards, recognition from others or compliance with the company rules become their main ethical compass
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According to utilitarian reasoning, an action is ethically preferred when the benefits outweigh it's cost
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Business managers should use all 4 methods of ethical reasoning
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Personal values and moral character play key roles in improving a company's ethical performance
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In most companies, a moral atmosphere cannot be detected
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In a benevolence ethical climate, the interest of the company's employees and external stakeholders most likely would be a higher priority
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Managers, as major decision makers are one of the keys to whether a company will act ethically or unethically
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It is impossible for multiple ethical climates to exist within one another
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All ethics issues in business are the same
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Honesty, integrity and accuracy are absolute requirements of the accounting function
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The American Institute of Certified Public Accountants Code directs accountants to be responsible to their clients and their professions, but not to the public.
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Marketing ethics include having concern for consumer health and safety issues
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The majority of large US corporations do not have codes of ethics
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In the United States, most ethics policies are primarily based on the companies mission/ vision
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Ethics training is typically the most costly element of an ethics program
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According to a recent transparency international survey, Denmark and New Zealand are two countries that are least likely to be subjected to bribery
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Today, more companies than ever, are turning to formal ethics audits to measure the quality of their ethics programs
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Bribery is found in nearly every sector of the global marketplace, but can be worse in some parts of the world
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