Buddhism Quiz – Flashcards
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The term "Buddha" means
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enlightened one
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Buddhist monks are called ___________ and Buddhist nuns are called _________________.
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Bhikkhu and Bhikkhuni
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List the Four Sights that Siddhartha witnessed: _____________________
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old, sick, dead, and ascetic
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A memorial dome which contains relics of the Buddha is called a ________________.
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stupa
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Stories of the Buddha's past lives are known as ___________________.
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Jataka Tales
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What is the Triple Gem (or Three Refuges)? ____________________
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Buddha, Dharma, and Sangha
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The collection of ancient scriptures used by Theravada Buddhists is called the ______________.
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Pali Canon
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The form of Buddhism that offers faithful prayers to Amida Buddha is known as _____________.
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Pure Land Buddhism
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In Mahayana Buddhism, a being dedicated to attaining enlightenment is called a ___________.
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Bodhisattva
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The Japanese teacher Nichiren believed that the essence of Buddhism could be found in __________.
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Lotus Sutra
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Siddhartha was born in the mountains of Japan
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False
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Like many noteworthy religious figures, the Buddha only lived into his early thirties.
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False
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The Buddha appointed his disciple Ananda to be his successor.
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False
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Buddhism accepts the Hindu caste system.
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False
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Buddhism is often described as a non-¬theistic religion
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True
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The Buddha encouraged gossip as a harmless way to analyze one's feelings towards others.
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False
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There have always been about as many Buddhist monks as there are nuns.
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False
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Tibetan Buddhism suffered persecution at the hands of communist China.
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True
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Contemporary Buddhists do not think that Buddhism can provide answers for social problems.
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False
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Zen Buddhism is said to preserve the Buddha's teachings through mind-¬to-¬mind transmission rather than scriptures
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True
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Vesak is the most important Buddhist festival
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True
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Chan Buddhism focuses predominately on mediation
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True
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Buddhism was brought to the west through missionaries
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False
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The founder of Buddhism was a contemporary of whom?
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Mahavira
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What does the term anatman mean?
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no eternal soul
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In which country would you likely not find Theravada Buddhist practitioners?
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China
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Theravada mindfulness meditation techniques are known as what?
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Vipassana
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Dukkha means
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Suffering
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According to Mahayana Buddhism, the Buddha is present where?
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All of the above
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Which if the following is not one of the Three Root Afflictions? a. delusion b. greed c. renunciation d. hate
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renunciation
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Buddhist teaching differs from Hindu teaching in that a. it rejects the concept of karma b. it rejects the idea of an eternal soul c. it rejects the idea of a cycle of death and rebirth d. it rejects the idea of renunciation
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it rejects the idea of an eternal soul
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Vajrayana Buddhism is a. a form of practice that brings enlightenment after 84,000 lifetimes b. the form of Buddhism found mainly in East Asia c. a form of Buddhism which promises a speeded-¬up path to enlightenment d. another name for socially engaged Buddhism
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form of Buddhism which promises a speeded-up path to enlightenment
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Buddhist temples serve as a. centers of community identity and integration b. places to celebrate festivals c. the location of ceremonies blessing the deities d. all of the above
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all of the above
