Bromomethane CH3Br structure – Flashcards

Flashcard maker : Marie Florence

Molecular Formula CH3Br
Average mass 94.938 Da
Density 1.6±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point 3.8±3.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Flash Point -34.7±10.0 °C
Molar Refractivity 14.4±0.3 cm3
Polarizability 5.7±0.5 10-24cm3
Surface Tension 20.6±3.0 dyne/cm
Molar Volume 58.2±3.0 cm3
  • Experimental data
  • Predicted – ACD/Labs
  • Predicted – EPISuite
  • Predicted – ChemAxon
  • Predicted – Mcule
  • Experimental Physico-chemical Properties
    • Experimental Melting Point:

      -93.7 °C Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
      -93.7 °C Jean-Claude Bradley Open Melting Point Dataset 15634, 21325
      -94 °C SynQuest 55875, 1100-9-01
    • Experimental Boiling Point:

      38 F (3.3333 °C)
      NIOSH PA4900000
      3.56 °C Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
      4 °C SynQuest 55875, 1100-9-01
    • Experimental Ionization Potent:

      10.54 Ev NIOSH PA4900000
    • Experimental Vapor Pressure:

      1.9 atm (1444 mmHg)
      NIOSH PA4900000
      1420 mmHg SynQuest
      1420 °C SynQuest 55875
      1420 mmHg SynQuest 55875, 1100-9-01
    • Experimental Freezing Point:

      -137 F (-93.8889 °C)
      NIOSH PA4900000
    • Experimental Gravity:

      25 g/mL SynQuest 1100-9-01
      1.63 g/mL SynQuest 1100-9-01
    • Experimental Solubility:

      2% NIOSH PA4900000
  • Miscellaneous
    • Appearance:

      Colorless gas with a chloroform-like odor at high concentrations. [Note: A liquid below 38F. Shipped as a liquefied compressed gas.] NIOSH PA4900000
      colourless gas with a chloroform-like odour Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
    • Stability:

      Stable. Incompatible with oxidizing agents, strong acids.This is an ozone-depleting chemical, and its use is restricted in many countries. Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
    • Toxicity:

      ORL-RAT LD50 214 mg kg-1, SCU-RAT LD50 135 mg kg-1 Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
    • Safety:

      Good ventilation, safety glasses, gloves. Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
      R23/25,R36/37/38,R48/20,R50,R59,R68 SynQuest 1100-9-01, 55875
      S15,S27,S36/39,S38,S45,S59,S61 SynQuest 1100-9-01, 55875
      Toxic/Dangerous for the Environment SynQuest 1100-9-01, 55875
    • First-Aid:

      Eye: Irrigate immediately (liquid) Skin: Water flush immediately (liquid) Breathing: Respiratory support NIOSH PA4900000
    • Exposure Routes:

      inhalation, skin absorption (liquid), skin and/or eye contact (liquid) NIOSH PA4900000
    • Symptoms:

      Irritation eyes, skin, respiratory system; muscle weakness, incoordination, visual disturbance, dizziness; nausea, vomiting, headache; malaise (vague feeling of discomfort); hand tremor; convulsions;
      dyspnea (breathing difficulty); skin vesiculation; liquid: frostbite; [potential occupational carcinogen] NIOSH PA4900000
    • Target Organs:

      Eyes, skin, respiratory system, central nervous system Cancer Site [in animals: lung, kidney & forestomach tumors] NIOSH PA4900000
    • Incompatibility:

      Aluminum, magnesium, strong oxidizers [Note: Attacks aluminum to form aluminum trimethyl, which is SPONTANEOUSLY flammable.] NIOSH PA4900000
    • Personal Protection:

      Skin: Prevent skin contact (liquid) Eyes: Prevent eye contact (liquid) Wash skin: When contaminated (liquid) Remove: When wet (flammable) Change: No recommendation Provide: Quick drench (liquid) NIOSH PA4900000
    • Exposure Limits:

      NIOSH REL : Ca See Appendix A OSHA PEL ?: C 20 ppm (80 mg/m 3 ) [skin] NIOSH PA4900000
  • Gas Chromatography
    • Retention Index (Kovats):

      429 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column type: Packed; Start T: 130 C; CAS no: 74839; Active phase: Apiezon L; Substrate: Celite (40:60 Gewichtsverhaltnis); Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: von Kovats, E., 206. Gas-chromatographische Charakterisierung organischer Verbindungen. Teil 1: Retentionsindices aliphatischer Halogenide, Alkohole, Aldehyde und Ketone, Helv. Chim. Acta, 41(7), 1958, 1915-1932., Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column type: Packed; Start T: 70 C; CAS no: 74839; Active phase: Apiezon L; Substrate: Celite (40:60 Gewichtsverhaltnis); Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: von Kovats, E., 206. Gas-chromatographische Charakterisierung organischer Verbindungen. Teil 1: Retentionsindices aliphatischer Halogenide, Alkohole, Aldehyde und Ketone, Helv. Chim. Acta, 41(7), 1958, 1915-1932.) NIST Spectra nist ri
    • Retention Index (Normal Alkane):

      402.4 (Program type: Complex; Column… (show more) class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 40C(4min)=>(7C/min)=>190C=>(10C/min)=>250C; CAS no: 74839; Active phase: DB-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 1 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Lee, J.-H.; Hwang, S.M.; Lee, D.W.; Heo, G.S., Determination of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) using tedlar bag/solid-phase microextraction/gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (SPME/GC/MS) in ambient and workplace air, Bull. Korean Chem. Soc., 23(3), 2002, 488-496.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      421 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.22 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 5 K/min; Start T: 50 C; End T: 200 C; CAS no: 74839; Active phase: BP-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.75 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Health Safety Executive, MDHS 96 Volatile organic compounds in air – Laboratory method using pumed solid sorbent tubes, solvent desorption and gas chromatography, in Methods for the Determination of Hazardous Substances (MDHS) guidance, Crown, Colegate, Norwich, 2000, 1-24.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      410.1 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.53 mm; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 4 K/min; Start T: 35 C; End T: 220 C; End time: 2 min; Start time: 10 min; CAS no: 74839; Active phase: RTX-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 3 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Restek, Restek International, 1999 Product Guide, 1(1), 1999, 578-591, In original 578-591.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      414 (Program type: Complex; Column… (show more) class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.53 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 40C(6min)=>5C/min=>80C=>10C/min=>200C; CAS no: 74839; Active phase: SPB-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 5 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Flanagan, R.J.; Streete, P.J.; Ramsey, J.D., Volatile Substance Abuse, UNODC Technical Series, No 5, United Nations, Office on Drugs and Crime, Vienna International Centre, PO Box 500, A-1400 Vienna, Austria, 1997, 56.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      415 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 74839; Active phase: Polydimethyl siloxanes; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Zenkevich, I.G.; Chupalov, A.A., New Possibilities of Chromato Mass Pectrometric Identification of Organic Compounds Using Increments of Gas Chromatographic Retention Indices of Molecular Structural Fragments, Zh. Org. Khim. (Rus.), 32(5), 1996, 656-666, In original 656-666.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      419.9 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 20 C; End T: 200 C; Start time: 5 min; CAS no: 74839; Active phase: Methyl Silicone; Carrier gas: N2; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Yasuhara, A.; Morita, M.; Fuwa, K., Temperature-programmed retention indices of 221 halogenated organic compounds with 1-bromoalkanes as references, J. Chromatogr., 328, 1985, 35-48.) NIST Spectra nist ri

Predicted data is generated using the ACD/Labs Percepta Platform – PhysChem Module

Density: 1.6±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point: 3.8±3.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 1589.5±0.0 mmHg at 25°C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 23.9±0.0 kJ/mol
Flash Point: -34.7±10.0 °C
Index of Refraction: 1.410
Molar Refractivity: 14.4±0.3 cm3
#H bond acceptors: 0
#H bond donors: 0
#Freely Rotating Bonds: 0
#Rule of 5 Violations: 0
ACD/LogP: 1.15
ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 1.27
ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 5.45
ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 117.23
ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 1.27
ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 5.45
ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 117.23
Polar Surface Area: 0 Å2
Polarizability: 5.7±0.5 10-24cm3
Surface Tension: 20.6±3.0 dyne/cm
Molar Volume: 58.2±3.0 cm3

Predicted data is generated using the US Environmental Protection Agency’s EPISuite™

 
 Log Octanol-Water Partition Coef (SRC):
 Log Kow (KOWWIN v1.67 estimate) = 1.18
 Log Kow (Exper. database match) = 1.19
 Exper. Ref: Hansch,C et al. (1995)

 Boiling Pt, Melting Pt, Vapor Pressure Estimations (MPBPWIN v1.42):
 Boiling Pt (deg C): 26.06 (Adapted Stein & Brown method)
 Melting Pt (deg C): -105.39 (Mean or Weighted MP)
 VP(mm Hg,25 deg C): 1.59E+003 (Mean VP of Antoine & Grain methods)
 MP (exp database): -93.7 deg C
 BP (exp database): 3.5 deg C
 VP (exp database): 1.62E+03 mm Hg at 25 deg C

 Water Solubility Estimate from Log Kow (WSKOW v1.41):
 Water Solubility at 25 deg C (mg/L): 1.164e+004
 log Kow used: 1.19 (expkow database)
 no-melting pt equation used
 Water Sol (Exper. database match) = 1.52e+004 mg/L (25 deg C)
 Exper. Ref: HORVATH,AL (1982)

 Water Sol Estimate from Fragments:
 Wat Sol (v1.01 est) = 21705 mg/L
 Wat Sol (Exper. database match) = 15200.00
 Exper. Ref: HORVATH,AL (1982)

 ECOSAR Class Program (ECOSAR v0.99h):
 Class(es) found:
 Neutral Organics

 Henrys Law Constant (25 deg C) [HENRYWIN v3.10]:
 Bond Method : 8.49E-003 atm-m3/mole
 Group Method: 6.29E-003 atm-m3/mole
 Exper Database: 6.24E-03 atm-m3/mole
 Henrys LC [VP/WSol estimate using EPI values]: 8.156E-003 atm-m3/mole

 Log Octanol-Air Partition Coefficient (25 deg C) [KOAWIN v1.10]:
 Log Kow used: 1.19 (exp database)
 Log Kaw used: -0.593 (exp database)
 Log Koa (KOAWIN v1.10 estimate): 1.783
 Log Koa (experimental database): None

 Probability of Rapid Biodegradation (BIOWIN v4.10):
 Biowin1 (Linear Model) : 0.6562
 Biowin2 (Non-Linear Model) : 0.0583
 Expert Survey Biodegradation Results:
 Biowin3 (Ultimate Survey Model): 3.0183 (weeks )
 Biowin4 (Primary Survey Model) : 3.7461 (days-weeks )
 MITI Biodegradation Probability:
 Biowin5 (MITI Linear Model) : 0.5269
 Biowin6 (MITI Non-Linear Model): 0.3204
 Anaerobic Biodegradation Probability:
 Biowin7 (Anaerobic Linear Model): 1.1156
 Ready Biodegradability Prediction: YES

Hydrocarbon Biodegradation (BioHCwin v1.01):
 Structure incompatible with current estimation method!

 Sorption to aerosols (25 Dec C)[AEROWIN v1.00]:
 Vapor pressure (liquid/subcooled): 2.16E+005 Pa (1.62E+003 mm Hg)
 Log Koa (Koawin est ): 1.783
 Kp (particle/gas partition coef. (m3/ug)):
 Mackay model : 1.39E-011 
 Octanol/air (Koa) model: 1.49E-011 
 Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi):
 Junge-Pankow model : 5.02E-010 
 Mackay model : 1.11E-009 
 Octanol/air (Koa) model: 1.19E-009 

 Atmospheric Oxidation (25 deg C) [AopWin v1.92]:
 Hydroxyl Radicals Reaction:
 OVERALL OH Rate Constant = 0.0381 E-12 cm3/molecule-sec
 Half-Life = 280.882 Days (12-hr day; 1.5E6 OH/cm3)
 Ozone Reaction:
 No Ozone Reaction Estimation
 Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi): 8.06E-010 (Junge,Mackay)
 Note: the sorbed fraction may be resistant to atmospheric oxidation

 Soil Adsorption Coefficient (PCKOCWIN v1.66):
 Koc : 14.3
 Log Koc: 1.155 

 Aqueous Base/Acid-Catalyzed Hydrolysis (25 deg C) [HYDROWIN v1.67]:
 Total Kb for pH > 8 at 25 deg C : 1.795E-004 L/mol-sec
 Kb Half-Life at pH 8: 122.375 years 
 Kb Half-Life at pH 7: 1223.748 years 

 Bioaccumulation Estimates from Log Kow (BCFWIN v2.17):
 Log BCF from regression-based method = 0.216 (BCF = 1.646)
 log Kow used: 1.19 (expkow database)

 Volatilization from Water:
 Henry LC: 0.00624 atm-m3/mole (Henry experimental database)
 Half-Life from Model River: 1.086 hours
 Half-Life from Model Lake : 93.55 hours (3.898 days)

 Removal In Wastewater Treatment:
 Total removal: 71.25 percent
 Total biodegradation: 0.04 percent
 Total sludge adsorption: 0.73 percent
 Total to Air: 70.48 percent
 (using 10000 hr Bio P,A,S)

 Level III Fugacity Model:
 Mass Amount Half-Life Emissions
 (percent) (hr) (kg/hr)
 Air 53.3 6.39e+003 1000 
 Water 42.3 360 1000 
 Soil 4.29 720 1000 
 Sediment 0.0887 3.24e+003 0 
 Persistence Time: 150 hr




 

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