Bromoform CHBr3 structure – Flashcards

Flashcard maker : Amber Moore

CHBr3 structure
Molecular Formula CHBr3
Average mass 252.731 Da
Density 3.0±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point 149.2±0.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Flash Point 44.0±13.2 °C
Molar Refractivity 29.8±0.3 cm3
Polarizability 11.8±0.5 10-24cm3
Surface Tension 49.8±3.0 dyne/cm
Molar Volume 85.0±3.0 cm3
  • Experimental data
  • Predicted – ACD/Labs
  • Predicted – EPISuite
  • Predicted – ChemAxon
  • Experimental Physico-chemical Properties
    • Experimental Melting Point:

      5-8 °C SynQuest
      8 °C TCI T0348
      8-9 °C Alfa Aesar
      9 °C Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
      8 °C Jean-Claude Bradley Open Melting Point Dataset 14660, 26486
      9 °C Jean-Claude Bradley Open Melting Point Dataset 15633, 6582
      8-9 °C Alfa Aesar A11904
      5-8 °C SynQuest 55876, 1100-9-03
      8 °C LabNetwork LN00195512
    • Experimental Boiling Point:

      148-150 °C Alfa Aesar
      301 F (149.4444 °C)
      NIOSH PB5600000
      150 °C Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
      148-150 °C Alfa Aesar A11904
      148-150 °C SynQuest 55876, 1100-9-03
      150 °C LabNetwork LN00195512
    • Experimental Ionization Potent:

      10.48 Ev NIOSH PB5600000
    • Experimental Vapor Pressure:

      5 mmHg NIOSH PB5600000
      5 mmHg SynQuest
      5 °C SynQuest 55876
      5 mmHg SynQuest 55876, 1100-9-03
    • Experimental Flash Point:

      8 °C TCI B0806
      148-150 °C LabNetwork LN00195512
    • Experimental Freezing Point:

      47 F (8.3333 °C)
      NIOSH PB5600000
    • Experimental Gravity:

      25 g/mL SynQuest 1100-9-03
      2.81 g/mL Alfa Aesar A11904
      2.89 g/mL SynQuest 1100-9-03
    • Experimental Refraction Index:

      1.595 Alfa Aesar A11904
      1.595 SynQuest 55876, 1100-9-03
    • Experimental Solubility:

      0.1% NIOSH PB5600000
  • Predicted Physico-chemical Properties
    • Predicted Melting Point:

      8 °C TCI
      8 °C TCI T0348
  • Miscellaneous
    • Appearance:

      Colorless to yellow liquid with a chloroform-like odor. [Note: A solid below 47F.] NIOSH PB5600000
      colourless to yellow liquid Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
    • Stability:

      May be an explosion hazard, especially when heated. Stable, but light-sensitive. Non-flammable.Incompatible with chemically active metals, strong bases.May contain ca 1% ethanol or 1-pentene(amylene)
      as a stabilizer. Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
    • Toxicity:

      ORL-RAT LD50 1147 mg kg-1, SCU-MUS LD50 1820 mg kg-1, ORL-MUS LD50 1400 mg kg-1 Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
    • Safety:

      22-23-36/38-40-51/53 Alfa Aesar A11904
      4-9-20-23-26-28-36/37/39-45-57-63 Alfa Aesar A11904
      6.1 Alfa Aesar A11904
      DANGER: POISON, causes CNS effects, irritation Alfa Aesar A11904
      Good ventilation, safety glasses. Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
      H351-H302-H332-H315-H319-H411 Alfa Aesar A11904
      P261-P280-P281-P305+P351+P338-P405-P501a Alfa Aesar A11904
      R23,R36/37/38,R51/53 SynQuest 1100-9-03, 55876
      S23,S24/25,S26,S28,S36/37/39,S45,S61 SynQuest 1100-9-03, 55876
      Toxic/Irritant/Lachrymatory/Light Sensitive SynQuest 1100-9-03, 55876
      Warning Alfa Aesar A11904
    • First-Aid:

      Eye: Irrigate immediately Skin: Soap wash promptly Breathing: Respiratory support Swallow: Medical attention immediately NIOSH PB5600000
    • Exposure Routes:

      inhalation, skin absorption, ingestion, skin and/or eye contact NIOSH PB5600000
    • Symptoms:

      Irritation eyes, skin, respiratory system; central nervous system depression; liver, kidney damage NIOSH PB5600000
    • Target Organs:

      Eyes, skin, respiratory system, central nervous system, liver, kidneys NIOSH PB5600000
    • Incompatibility:

      Lithium, sodium, potassium, calcium, aluminum, zinc, magnesium, strong caustics, acetone [Note: Gradually decomposes, acquiring yellow color; air & light accelerate decomposition.] NIOSH PB5600000
    • Personal Protection:

      Skin: Prevent skin contact Eyes: Prevent eye contact Wash skin: When contaminated Remove: When wet or contaminated Change: No recommendation NIOSH PB5600000
    • Exposure Limits:

      NIOSH REL : TWA 0.5 ppm (5 mg/m 3 ) [skin] OSHA PEL : TWA 0.5 ppm (5 mg/m 3 ) [skin] NIOSH PB5600000
  • Gas Chromatography
    • Retention Index (Kovats):

      859 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column length: 3 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 75 C; CAS no: 75252; Active phase: OV-1; Carrier gas: He; Substrate: Chromosorb W DMCS; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Castello, G.; Gerbino, T.C., Effect of Temperature on the Gas Chromatographic Separation of Halogenated Compounds on Polar and Non-Polar Stationary Phases, J. Chromatogr., 437, 1988, 33-45.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      870 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column length: 3 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 100 C; CAS no: 75252; Active phase: OV-1; Carrier gas: He; Substrate: Chromosorb W DMCS; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Castello, G.; Gerbino, T.C., Effect of Temperature on the Gas Chromatographic Separation of Halogenated Compounds on Polar and Non-Polar Stationary Phases, J. Chromatogr., 437, 1988, 33-45.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      882 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column length: 3 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 125 C; CAS no: 75252; Active phase: OV-1; Carrier gas: He; Substrate: Chromosorb W DMCS; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Castello, G.; Gerbino, T.C., Effect of Temperature on the Gas Chromatographic Separation of Halogenated Compounds on Polar and Non-Polar Stationary Phases, J. Chromatogr., 437, 1988, 33-45.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      895 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column length: 3 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 150 C; CAS no: 75252; Active phase: SE-30; Carrier gas: Ar; Substrate: Gas Chrom Q (80-100 mesh); Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Tiess, D., Gaschromatographische Retentionsindices von 125 leicht- bis mittelfluchtigen organischen Substanzen toxikologisch-analytischer Relevanz auf SE-30, Wiss. Z. Wilhelm-Pieck-Univ. Rostock Math. Naturwiss. Reihe, 33, 1984, 6-9.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      873.1 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column length: 2.4 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 70 C; CAS no: 75252; Active phase: Apolane; Carrier gas: He; Substrate: Chromosorb; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Riedo, F.; Fritz, D.; Tarjan, G.; Kovats, E.Sz., A tailor-made C87 hydrocarbon as a possible non-polar standard stationary phase for gas chromatography, J. Chromatogr., 126, 1976, 63-83.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      912.9 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column length: 2.4 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 130 C; CAS no: 75252; Active phase: Apolane; Carrier gas: He; Substrate: Chromosorb; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Riedo, F.; Fritz, D.; Tarjan, G.; Kovats, E.Sz., A tailor-made C87 hydrocarbon as a possible non-polar standard stationary phase for gas chromatography, J. Chromatogr., 126, 1976, 63-83.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1441.6 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard polar; Column length: 3 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 75 C; CAS no: 75252; Active phase: SP-1000; Carrier gas: He; Substrate: Chromosorb W DMCS; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Castello, G.; Gerbino, T.C., Effect of Temperature on the Gas Chromatographic Separation of Halogenated Compounds on Polar and Non-Polar Stationary Phases, J. Chromatogr., 437, 1988, 33-45.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1456.67 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard polar; Column length: 3 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 100 C; CAS no: 75252; Active phase: SP-1000; Carrier gas: He; Substrate: Chromosorb W DMCS; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Castello, G.; Gerbino, T.C., Effect of Temperature on the Gas Chromatographic Separation of Halogenated Compounds on Polar and Non-Polar Stationary Phases, J. Chromatogr., 437, 1988, 33-45.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1467.06 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard polar; Column length: 3 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 125 C; CAS no: 75252; Active phase: SP-1000; Carrier gas: He; Substrate: Chromosorb W DMCS; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Castello, G.; Gerbino, T.C., Effect of Temperature on the Gas Chromatographic Separation of Halogenated Compounds on Polar and Non-Polar Stationary Phases, J. Chromatogr., 437, 1988, 33-45.) NIST Spectra nist ri
    • Retention Index (Normal Alkane):

      869.6 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.53 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 10 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 260 C; Start time: 5 min; CAS no: 75252; Active phase: DB-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 3 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: J&W Scientific, Solvent Retention Data, 2003.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      877 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 75252; Active phase: Methyl Silicone; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Zenkevich, I.G., Comparative Characterization of Conditions for Unambuguous Chromatographic Identification of Organic Compounds, Zh. Anal. Khim., 56(9), 2001, 915-924, In original 915-924.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      853.1 (Program type: Complex; Column… (show more) class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 35C(4min) =>4C/min =>130C =>25C/min =>200C(5min); CAS no: 75252; Active phase: CP Sil 5 CB; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 1.2 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Miermans, C.J.H.; van der Velde, L.E.; Frintrop, P.C.M., Analysis of volatile organic compounds, using the purge and trap injector coupled to a gas chromatograph/ion-trap mass spectrometer: Review of the results in Dutch surface water of the Rhine, Meuse, Northern Delta Area and Westerscheldt, over the period 1992-1997, Chemosphere, 40, 2000, 39-48.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      863.6 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.53 mm; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 4 K/min; Start T: 35 C; End T: 220 C; End time: 2 min; Start time: 10 min; CAS no: 75252; Active phase: RTX-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 3 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Restek, Restek International, 1999 Product Guide, 1(1), 1999, 578-591, In original 578-591.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      875 (Program type: Complex; Column… (show more) class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.53 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 40C(6min)=>5C/min=>80C=>10C/min=>200C; CAS no: 75252; Active phase: SPB-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 5 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Flanagan, R.J.; Streete, P.J.; Ramsey, J.D., Volatile Substance Abuse, UNODC Technical Series, No 5, United Nations, Office on Drugs and Crime, Vienna International Centre, PO Box 500, A-1400 Vienna, Austria, 1997, 56.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      853 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 8 K/min; Start T: 50 C; End T: 300 C; End time: 10 min; Start time: 5 min; CAS no: 75252; Active phase: HP-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.33 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Peters, R.J.D.; de Leer, E.W.B.; Versteegh, J.F.M., Identification of Halogenated Compounds Produced by Chlorination of Humic Acid in the Presence of Bromide, J. Chromatogr. A, 686, 1994, 253-261.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      904.3 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column length: 1.8 m; Column type: Packed; CAS no: 75252; Active phase: OV-101; Carrier gas: N2; Substrate: Chromosorb W HP; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Yurawecz, M.P.; Puma, B.J., Gas chromatographic determination of electron capture sensitive volatile industrial chemical residues in foods, using AOAC pesticide multiresidue extraction and cleanup procedures, J. Ass. Offic. Anal. Chem, 69(1), 1986, 80-86.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      867.3 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 20 C; End T: 200 C; Start time: 5 min; CAS no: 75252; Active phase: Methyl Silicone; Carrier gas: N2; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Yasuhara, A.; Morita, M.; Fuwa, K., Temperature-programmed retention indices of 221 halogenated organic compounds with 1-bromoalkanes as references, J. Chromatogr., 328, 1985, 35-48.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1418 (Program type: Complex; Column… (show more) class: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 40C=> 1C/min => 57C => 15C/min =>230C (5min); CAS no: 75252; Active phase: DB-Wax; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.5 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: le Pape, M.-A.; Grua-Priol, J.; Prost, C.; Demaimay, M., Optimization of dynamic headspace extraction of the edible red algae Palmaria palmata and identification of the volatile components, J. Agric. Food Chem., 52, 2004, 550-556.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1481.7 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.53 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 10 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 230 C; Start time: 7 min; CAS no: 75252; Active phase: DB-Wax; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 1 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: J&W Scientific, Solvent Retention Data, 2003.) NIST Spectra nist ri
    • Retention Index (Linear):

      845.2 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 325 C; CAS no: 75252; Active phase: DB-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Sun, G.; Stremple, P., Retention index characterization of flavor, fragrance, and many other compounds on DB-1 and DB-XLB, 2003.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      852.7 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 6 K/min; Start T: -50 C; End T: 180 C; CAS no: 75252; Active phase: DB-1; Phase thickness: 1 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Helmig, D.; Pollock, W.; Greenberg, J.; Zimmerman, P., Gas chromatography mass spectrometry analysis of volatile organic trace gases at Mauna Loa Observatory, Hawaii, J. Geophys. Res., 101(D9), 1996, 14697-14710.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      892.1 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2.5 K/min; Start T: 50 C; End T: 200 C; CAS no: 75252; Active phase: DB-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 1 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Xu, X.; van Stee, L.L.P.; Williams, J.; Beens, J.; Adahchour, M.; Vreuls, R.J.J.; Brinkman, U.A.Th.; Lelieveld, J., Comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography (GC*GC) measurements of volatile organic compounds in the atmosphere, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 3, 2003, 665-682.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      892 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.31 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 35 C; CAS no: 75252; Active phase: SE-54; Carrier gas: H2; Phase thickness: 0.17 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Weber, L., Utilization of the Sadtler standard RI system in micropollution analyses, J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr. & Chromatogr. Comm., 9, 1986, 446-451.) NIST Spectra nist ri

Predicted data is generated using the ACD/Labs Percepta Platform – PhysChem Module

Density: 3.0±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point: 149.2±0.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 5.2±0.2 mmHg at 25°C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 39.7±0.0 kJ/mol
Flash Point: 44.0±13.2 °C
Index of Refraction: 1.620
Molar Refractivity: 29.8±0.3 cm3
#H bond acceptors: 0
#H bond donors: 0
#Freely Rotating Bonds: 0
#Rule of 5 Violations: 0
ACD/LogP: 2.29
ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 2.43
ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 41.51
ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 501.07
ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 2.43
ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 41.51
ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 501.07
Polar Surface Area: 0 Å2
Polarizability: 11.8±0.5 10-24cm3
Surface Tension: 49.8±3.0 dyne/cm
Molar Volume: 85.0±3.0 cm3

Predicted data is generated using the US Environmental Protection Agency’s EPISuite™

 
 Log Octanol-Water Partition Coef (SRC):
 Log Kow (KOWWIN v1.67 estimate) = 1.79
 Log Kow (Exper. database match) = 2.40
 Exper. Ref: Chem Inspect Test Inst (1992)

 Boiling Pt, Melting Pt, Vapor Pressure Estimations (MPBPWIN v1.42):
 Boiling Pt (deg C): 167.23 (Adapted Stein & Brown method)
 Melting Pt (deg C): -11.87 (Mean or Weighted MP)
 VP(mm Hg,25 deg C): 5.34 (Mean VP of Antoine & Grain methods)
 MP (exp database): 8 deg C
 BP (exp database): 149.1 deg C
 VP (exp database): 5.40E+00 mm Hg at 25 deg C

 Water Solubility Estimate from Log Kow (WSKOW v1.41):
 Water Solubility at 25 deg C (mg/L): 203.8
 log Kow used: 2.40 (expkow database)
 no-melting pt equation used
 Water Sol (Exper. database match) = 3100 mg/L (25 deg C)
 Exper. Ref: HORVATH,AL (1982)

 Water Sol Estimate from Fragments:
 Wat Sol (v1.01 est) = 2611.4 mg/L
 Wat Sol (Exper. database match) = 3100.00
 Exper. Ref: HORVATH,AL (1982)

 ECOSAR Class Program (ECOSAR v0.99h):
 Class(es) found:
 Neutral Organics

 Henrys Law Constant (25 deg C) [HENRYWIN v3.10]:
 Bond Method : 1.13E-004 atm-m3/mole
 Group Method: 5.73E-004 atm-m3/mole
 Exper Database: 5.35E-04 atm-m3/mole
 Henrys LC [VP/WSol estimate using EPI values]: 8.713E-003 atm-m3/mole

 Log Octanol-Air Partition Coefficient (25 deg C) [KOAWIN v1.10]:
 Log Kow used: 2.40 (exp database)
 Log Kaw used: -1.660 (exp database)
 Log Koa (KOAWIN v1.10 estimate): 4.060
 Log Koa (experimental database): None

 Probability of Rapid Biodegradation (BIOWIN v4.10):
 Biowin1 (Linear Model) : 0.4887
 Biowin2 (Non-Linear Model) : 0.0000
 Expert Survey Biodegradation Results:
 Biowin3 (Ultimate Survey Model): 2.7275 (weeks-months)
 Biowin4 (Primary Survey Model) : 3.5892 (days-weeks )
 MITI Biodegradation Probability:
 Biowin5 (MITI Linear Model) : 0.1998
 Biowin6 (MITI Non-Linear Model): 0.0014
 Anaerobic Biodegradation Probability:
 Biowin7 (Anaerobic Linear Model): 1.7475
 Ready Biodegradability Prediction: NO

Hydrocarbon Biodegradation (BioHCwin v1.01):
 Structure incompatible with current estimation method!

 Sorption to aerosols (25 Dec C)[AEROWIN v1.00]:
 Vapor pressure (liquid/subcooled): 720 Pa (5.4 mm Hg)
 Log Koa (Koawin est ): 4.060
 Kp (particle/gas partition coef. (m3/ug)):
 Mackay model : 4.17E-009 
 Octanol/air (Koa) model: 2.82E-009 
 Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi):
 Junge-Pankow model : 1.5E-007 
 Mackay model : 3.33E-007 
 Octanol/air (Koa) model: 2.25E-007 

 Atmospheric Oxidation (25 deg C) [AopWin v1.92]:
 Hydroxyl Radicals Reaction:
 OVERALL OH Rate Constant = 0.0426 E-12 cm3/molecule-sec
 Half-Life = 251.157 Days (12-hr day; 1.5E6 OH/cm3)
 Ozone Reaction:
 No Ozone Reaction Estimation
 Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi): 2.42E-007 (Junge,Mackay)
 Note: the sorbed fraction may be resistant to atmospheric oxidation

 Soil Adsorption Coefficient (PCKOCWIN v1.66):
 Koc : 35.04
 Log Koc: 1.545 

 Aqueous Base/Acid-Catalyzed Hydrolysis (25 deg C) [HYDROWIN v1.67]:
 Total Kb for pH > 8 at 25 deg C : 3.648E-005 L/mol-sec
 Kb Half-Life at pH 8: 601.994 years 
 Kb Half-Life at pH 7: 6019.945 years 

 Bioaccumulation Estimates from Log Kow (BCFWIN v2.17):
 Log BCF from regression-based method = 1.148 (BCF = 14.06)
 log Kow used: 2.40 (expkow database)

 Volatilization from Water:
 Henry LC: 0.000535 atm-m3/mole (Henry experimental database)
 Half-Life from Model River: 3.362 hours
 Half-Life from Model Lake : 170 hours (7.082 days)

 Removal In Wastewater Treatment:
 Total removal: 21.25 percent
 Total biodegradation: 0.09 percent
 Total sludge adsorption: 2.37 percent
 Total to Air: 18.79 percent
 (using 10000 hr Bio P,A,S)

 Level III Fugacity Model:
 Mass Amount Half-Life Emissions
 (percent) (hr) (kg/hr)
 Air 16.1 6.03e+003 1000 
 Water 24.1 900 1000 
 Soil 59.7 1.8e+003 1000 
 Sediment 0.165 8.1e+003 0 
 Persistence Time: 439 hr




 

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