Boating – Flashcards
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How should a vessel's registration number and validation be displayed?
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On both sides of the Bow of the boat
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What is the most important thing when selecting the right PFD for a passenger?
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Body weight and Chest side
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What important safety information is found on a boat's capacity plate?
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Maximum weight and/or number of people the boat can carry safely
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What is the best way to find out about hazards on a local waterway?
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consult a Nautical Chart
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According to Alabama law, what operators are required to have completed and approved boating course in order to operate a personal watercraft?
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Operators who are 12 years of age or older
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Which type of PFD will turn most unconscious persons face up in the water?
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Type I
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Who is responsible for everyone on board a vessel understanding the basic safety practices?
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The Vessel Operator
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where is the best place to store a fire extinguisher on a boat?
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mounted in an accessible location
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When should a life jacket be discarded and replaced?
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When it is slightly torn
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What effect does alcohol have when you are operating a vessel?
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Increases the likelihood of accidents
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What required equipment must you have on board when boating on federally controlled waters in an 18 foot boat? (Other than PFDs)
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U.S. Coast Guard approved Visual Distress Signal
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What sound producing device(s) is required when boating on Alabama waters in an 18 foot powerboat?
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Whistle, a horn, or another sound device
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Which of these provides a warning that dangerous weather is approaching?
a. clear, sunny skies and no wind.
b. drop in wind speed and calm water
c. white clouds and gentle waves
d. dark clouds and shifting winds
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d. dark clouds and shifting winds
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Important for regular vessel and engine maintenance program would be to do what before every outing?
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Checking the OIL level before every outing
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How should you approach the dock when docking your vessel?
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Into the wind or current, whichever is stronger
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Before fueling your boat what should be done with the engine and windows, ports, doors, and other openings?
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Turn OFF the engine and CLOSE all windows, ports, doors, and other openings
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Where should your trailer be located while you prepare to launch your vessel?
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Prepare well away from the boat ramp (NOT in the Water)
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How can propeller strike accidents be avoided when passengers are boarding?
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Turn OFF the engine when passengers are boarding
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Which is an example of careless operation?
a. displaying navigation lights in the fog
b. not having enough fuel in the bilge
c. having PFDs that are the wrong color
d. not having enough PFDs on board
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not having enough personal flotation devices on board
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What is the best way to minimize the risk of drowning while boating?
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Everyone to wear an appropriate PFD at all times.
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Certain plants and animals are considered nuisance species. How can you prevent transporting them with your vessel from one waterway to another?
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Remove any zebra mussels you see before leaving the body of water.
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What should the vessel operator tell everyone on board departing?
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Where to find the PFDs and Visual Distress Signals.
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What is the main function of an ignition safety switch?
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To SHUT off the engine if the operator is thrown overboard.
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How far must a vessel stay from a diver-down flag?
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100 feet
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How does the effect of alcohol consumed while boating compare to the effect on land?
a. about the same effect whether on land or on water.
b. much greater effect while boating.
c. much greater effect on land.
d. slightly greater effect when on land.
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b. much greater effect while boating.
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What is true about operating a boat in Alabama while intoxicated?
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A boater must submit to testing for BAC (Blood Alcohol Concentration).
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There are vessels operating in the same general area. Who's responsible is it to avoid a collision?
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Operators of BOTH vessels
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How do you know when you are operating your vessel at a safe speed?
a. No other vessels are passing you.
b. You are NOT overtaking any other vessels
c. You are going slower than vessels towing skiers.
d. You have enough time to avoid a collision.
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d. You have enough time to avoid a collision.
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According to Alabama boating law, which of the these is considered legal operation?
a. operating a vessel without the required safety equipment.
b. operating above a plane speed when persons are on board are obstructing the operator's view.
c. operating at a speed that causes a hazardous wake when approaching another vessel.
d. operating at less than 5 mph in a "slow, no wake" speed area.
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d. operating at less than 5 mph in a "slow, no wake" speed area.
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What is the MAIN purpose of the lateral system of red and green buoys and markers?
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to mark the EDGES of safe water areas.
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When is a sailboat (under sail power) the give-way vessel when encountering a power-driven vessel?
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When the sailboat is overtaking (passing) the power-driven vessel.
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To make sure everyone knows what to do in an emergency what should a vessel operator do?
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conduct an emergency drill with the passengers
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When towing a skier and there is not have a capable observer on board what equipment is required to legally pull the skier? (vessel is NOT a PWC)
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a Wide-Angle Rearview Mirror
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A white marker with an orange crossed diamond and black lettering means what?
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Exclusion or keep-out area, such as a dam.
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Why is carbon monoxide gas dangerous?
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its colorless, odorless, tasteless, and can be fatal
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How far away should you slow to a minimum speed when approaching a U.S. naval vessel?
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500 yards
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Before allowing others to operate their vessel what must an operator do before?
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Make sure they know how to operate it safely.
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To reduce the risk of falling overboard you should do which of the following?
a. Stand up when changing seats
b. Move around while underway.
c. Keep two points of contact if you move.
d. Keep centered in the boat.
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d. Keep centered in the boat.
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You see an boating accident. What is the first action required of a boat operator who witnesses a boating accident?
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To provide assistance.
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What should a motorboat operator do when someone is being pulled into the boat from the water?
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Turn OFF the engine.
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You are involved in a boating accident. When it is required to report it to the Alabama Marine Police Division?
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Damage to your boat in more than $2000 as the result of a boating accident, Injury, or Death.
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When is a person at the greatest risk of developing hypothermia?
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When immersed in cold water.
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What should you do immediately if a boat motor catches fire?
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Shut off the fuel supply and try to put out the fire with an extinguisher.
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You have run aground. Your boat has an inboard/outboard motor what action should you take?
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Stop the engine and lift the Outdrive part of the motor.
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You'll lose steering control on a PWC if you let go of the what?
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The throttle control.
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At what age may a person who has boater safety certification may operate a personal watercraft without supervision?
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Those at least 14 years of age.
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What hours of the day it legal to tow a person behind a boat on water skis or other device?
a. between 7am and Midnight.
b. between sunrise and sunset.
c. between one-half hour before sunrise and one-half hour after sunset.
d. between one hour before sunrise and one hour after sunset.
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d. between one hour before sunset and one hour after sunset.
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What should a vessel operator be looking for on the water to keep a proper lookout? (other than other vessels)
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Watch for Navigational Hazards.
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Which of following is LEGAL operation of a PWC in Alabama?
a. crossing at right angles to another vessel when visibility is unobstructed.
b. buzzing another vessel or person in the water.
c. weaving through congested traffic at high speed.
d. swerving at the last possible moment to avoid a collision.
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a. crossing at right angles to another vessel when visibility is unobstructed.
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What are the recommended hours for personal watercraft operation (PWC)?
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Between sunset and sunrise (daylight hours).
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Why should a vessel operator keep a proper lookout? To avoid........
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to avoid collisions
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What should paddlers do to protect against capsizing their canoe or kayak?
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Keep a low center of gravity and three points of contact.
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Should an Angler or Hunter wear a lifejacket at all times when they are fishing or hunting from a boat?
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YES!
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Children of what age are required to wear a properly secured PFD while on a vessel unless the child is in an enclosed cabin?
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those UNDER 8 years of age.
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Which determines if a speed is safe for your boat?
a. type of engine
b. shoreline conditions.
c. visibility conditions.
d. amount of fuel available.
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c. visibility conditions.
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A motorized boat and a PWC are approaching head-on. What should the operators of the PWC and a motorboat do?
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BOTH vessels should TURN to the STARBOARD (right)
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When must navigation lights be displayed? (HINT: not just night time)
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From sunset to sunrise and when visibility is restricted.
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What could happen if you anchor a boat from the stern?
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It may cause the boat to swamp (take water).
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Visibility is restricted due to fog. What should the vessel operator do to avoid the risk of collision?
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Reduce speed to the minimum needed to stay on course.
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What should you do if you fall overboard into cold water?
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Try to REBOARD your boat, even if it is swamped.