bmc test 4 – Flashcards

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1.    The components of the cardiovascular system are __________, ___________, and ____________.

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Heart

Blood

blood vessels

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2.The components of the lymphatic system are ____________, ____________, _____________, and _____________.

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Lymph

Lymphatic vessels

Lymphatic tissues

Lymphatic organs

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3.Inflammation of the endocardium, the lining of the heart, or the heart valves is called _____________.

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Endocarditis
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4.Inflammation of the myocardium is called ___________.

 

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Myocarditis
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5.Inflammation of the pericardium is called _____________.

 

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Pericarditis
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6.An infection caused by microorganisms that enter the circulatory system through the lymphatic drainage is called _______________.

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Microbemia
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7.______________ ___________ is caused by Group A strep.

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Rhematic fever
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is caused by francisella tularensis

8.____________ is caused by Francisella tularensis.
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Tularemia
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9.___________ ___________ is caused by Brucellaspecies.

 

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Undulant fever
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10. _____________ is caused by Clostridium perfringens.

 

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Gas gangrene
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11. Yersinia pestiscauses the __________ or Black Death.

 

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Plague
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12. Viral infections include

 

a.__________ ____________

 

b.__________ _________

 

c.__________

 

d._________ ________ __________

 

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Burkitt lymphoma

Infectious Mononucleosis

Cytomegalovirus

Viral Hemorrhagic fever

 

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13. The main Protozoan infection is __________.
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Malaria
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1.    The upper respiratory system consists of ____________, ________, and ______________.

 

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nose

pharynx

associated structure

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2.The lower respiratory system consists of ________, _______, ________, and __________.

 

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larynx

Trachea

bronchi

alveoli

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3._______ ________ is caused by Group A strep.

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scarlet fever
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4._________ ________ is caused by Group A strep.

 

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Strep throat
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5.__________ is caused by Corynebacterium diphtheriae.

 

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Diphteria
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6.Otitis media is most often caused by _____________ __________, but can have other causes.

 

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Streptococcus pneumoniae
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7._________ or ________ _________ is caused by Bordetella pertussis.

.

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Pertussis

Whooping cough

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8.___________ is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

 

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Tuberculosis
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9.3 main causes of pneumonia are _________ __________, ___________ _______, and ____________ _____________.

 

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Streptococcus pneumonia

Haemophilus Influenza

Mycoplasmal pneumonia

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10.__________ __________ or Legionellosis is caused by Legionella pneumophila.

 

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Legionnaire disease
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11.2 common viral respiratory infections are ___________ and ___________.

 

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Influenza

rsv/respiratory syncytial virus

 

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12.A fungus that appears as yeast at 35 degrees and asmould at 25 degrees is called a ____________ fungi

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dimorphic
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  1. The GI tract consists of the __________, _____________, ___________, __________, ____________, ___________, ___________and _____________.

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Mouth

Pharynx

esophagus

stomach

small intestine

large intestine

anal canal

anus

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  1. The accessory glands include __________, __________, ____________, __________, _____________, and ______________.

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Teeth

tongue

salivary glands

liver

gailbladder

pancreas

 

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  1. _________ ____________ is caused by Shigella species.

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bacillary dysentery
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  1. ____________ ___________ is caused by Salmonellaenterica.

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typhoid fever
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  1. ____________ is caused by Vibrio cholera.

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Cholera
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  1. ___________ ____________ is caused by 
    Helicobacterpylori.

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peptic ulcer
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a routine stool culture looks for?
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salmonella
E coli
shigella
campylobacter
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  1. A ____________ ______________ occurs when previously produced bacterial toxins are introduced to human body.

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bacterial intoxication
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  1. __________, _____________, ____________ and _________ are viral diseases of the gastrointestinal system.

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mumps
hepatitis
rotavirus
norovirus
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  1. ____________ is the most common cause of viral gastroenteritis in children.

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rotavirus
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  1. Fungal diseases of the GI tract are ___________ ____________ and __________ _____________.

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ergot poisonning
aflatoxin poisoning
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  1. The most common protozoan found in this area is ___________ ________.

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guardia lamblin
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  1. ___________, ____________, ____________, and __________ are common protozoan infections.

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cryptosporidiosis
cyclospora
amoebais
giardiasis
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the common helminth infections include?
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pinworm
hookworms
ascaris
whipworm
tapeworm
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gastroenteritis
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Inflammation of stomach and intestine
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Bacteria in blood
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Bacteremia
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Bacteria growing in blood
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Septicemia
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Loss of blood supply to tissue
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Ischemia
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Necrosis
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Death of tissue
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gangrene
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Loss of tissue
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  1. The urinary system consists of __________, _____________, ____________, and _____________

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2 kidneys

2 urethers

bladder

urethra

 

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  1. The female reproductive system consists of _________, ____________, __________, _________, and ____________ ______________.

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2 ovaries

2 uterines tubes

uterus

vagina

external genitalia

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  1. The male reproductive system consists of ______________, ________________, ______________, ______________, _______________, ___________________ and __________________.

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2 testes

2 accessory glands

penis

epididymis

duct

deferents

uretra

 

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  1. Infection of the kidney is called __________________.

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pyelonephritis
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  1. Infection of the ureter is called __________________.

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ureteritis
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  1. Infection of the bladder is called __________________.

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cystitis
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  1. Infection of the urethra is called _________________.

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urethritis
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  1. The most common cause of a urinary tract infection is __________.

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E coli
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  1. A ______________ _________________ ________________ refers to the presence of a pathogenic organism in a host.

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Sexually transmitted Infection >STI
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  1. A ______________ _______________ _____________ refers to the appearance of symptoms and damaging effects as a result of infection.

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Sexually Transmitted disease >STD
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  1. ___________ is caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae.

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Gonorrhea
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  1. The most common cause of nongonococcal urethritis is _______________ ______________.

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Chlamidia trachomatis
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  1. Pelvic inflammatory disease is a polymicrobial disease caused by ___________ ___________ and _____________ ____________.

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Neisseria gonorrheae

Chlamidia trachomatis

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  1. ____________ is caused by Treponema pallidum.

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Syphilis
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  1. _______________ and ______________ are viral diseases of the reproductive system.

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Genital Herpes

Genital warts

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  1. ______________ ______________ causes a fungal disease of the reproductive system.

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Candida albicans
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  1. _____________ _______________ causes a protozoan disease of the reproductive system.

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Trichomoniasis vaginalis
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Test for disease in newborns caused by microorganisms that can cross the placenta
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TORCH
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