question

Biomechanics

answer

the study of mechanics, or rest or motion under the action of forces, in the human body

question

carpal tunnel syndrome

answer

a condition resulting from the squeezing of the median nerve, which is responsible for feeling and movement in parts of the hand

question

electrotherapy

answer

the use of electrical energy as therapy (for example, to stimulate muscles) health literacy

question

kinematics

answer

the geometry of motion (also called kinesiology)

question

kinetics

answer

the forces that produce motion

question

lever

answer

a simple machine used to provide leverage, or to make it easier to lift something

question

tendonitis

answer

painful inflammation of a tendon in any part of the body

question

epidemic

answer

widespread outbreaks of a disease

question

evidence-based medicine

answer

practice based on applying the best available knowledge from scientific study to clinical practice

question

extremities

answer

the hands and feet

question

immobilization

answer

to hold a joint or bone in place with a splint, cast, or brace

question

manipulation

answer

the application of pressure, with the hands or a device, on muscle tissue or joints to relieve pain and restore movement

question

muscle re-education

answer

the use of therapeutic exercise to restore muscle tone and strength after an illness or injury

question

orthopedics

answer

study of the human musculoskeletal system

question

physiotherapy

answer

term used for physical therapy in the early part of the century in the United States, still used in many other countries

question

poliomyelitis

answer

a viral disease that affects the nerves which can lead to partial or complete paralysis and the inability to breathe without mechanical assistance

question

behavioral change theory

answer

an idea about how people decide to incorporate healthy choices in their lives, an understanding of which provides insight into methods to motivate others to develop and maintain healthy lifestyles

question

ergonomics

answer

the science of fitting workplace conditions and job demands to the capabilities and needs of workers

question

health promotion

answer

the process of enabling people to increase control over their health to improve their quality of life

question

theory

answer

a system of ideas aimed at understanding or explaining something

question

wellness

answer

a multidimensional state of having positive health, a high quality of life, and a sense of well-being; a continual, active process of making good choices

question

active physical therapy

answer

physical therapy in which a patient takes an active role, such as stretching, low-impact aerobic conditioning, or muscle-strengthening exercises

question

biomechanics

answer

the study of mechanics, or rest or motion under the action of forces, in the human body

question

electrotherapy

answer

the use of electrical energy to stimulate muscles to relieve pain

question

manual physical therapy

answer

hands-on treatment consisting of massage and joint and muscle manipulation

question

passive physical therapy

answer

physical therapy in which the patient receives treatments such as heat, cold packs, electrotherapy, massage, or ultrasound

question

torticollis

answer

a twisted neck in which the chin is tipped to one side

question

cardiopulmonary resuscitation

answer

an emergency procedure performed on someone in cardiac arrest who is not breathing until further measures can be taken to restore breathing and blood flow

question

Continuing Medical Education

answer

specific, episodic postgraduate training that helps medical professionals remain competent and up to date on practice

question

internship

answer

paid or unpaid on-the-job training for a profession that lasts a predetermined length of time, usually a year or less

question

muscle manipulation

answer

use of force to realign muscles, ligaments, tendons, bones, joints, and other tissues

question

prosthesis

answer

an artificial device that takes the place of a missing body part

question

Physical therapists must practice under the supervision of a primary care physician.

answer

False!

question

What do physical therapists do?

answer

Assess muscle tone or range of motion, perform an ultrasound , massage, apply heat or cold, develop a treatment plan that might include exercise.

question

The patients with whom physical therapists work are often perfectly healthy and active.

answer

True!

question

Physical therapists are not expected to ...

answer

Discuss the biomechanical basis of depression

question

There are over ________ muscles in the body

answer

640

question

First class lever:

answer

The fulcrum is under the middle of the beam and force is applied to one side of the beam and resistance on the other. Ex: scissors and a crowbar. In terms of the human body, the best example is the head. The neck muscles hold up the skull.

question

Second class:

answer

The fulcrum is under one end of the beam, and resistance is in the middle. Ex: a wheelbarrow and a nutcracker. In the body, a second-class lever is the muscles of the calf lifting the weight of the body onto the tiptoes.

question

Third class:

answer

The fulcrum is under one end of the beam, and resistance is on the other end. Think of a pair of tweezers. In the body, the jaw is a good example of a third-class lever, and the bicep as it lifts a hand weight is another.

question

The first class of reconstruction aids set sail to Europe in 1918 to rehabilitate __________________________________________

answer

Soldiers wounded in world war I

question

Until the end of the 1960s, most physical therapists practiced out of their homes

answer

False!

question

What does OHSA regulate?

answer

health and safety in the workplace

question

The 1990 Americans with Disabilities Act made which of the following acts illegal?

answer

Discriminating against disabled people, for example, refusing to hire a qualified person because they are in a wheelchair.

question

An understanding of __________________________ provides insight into methods to motivate others to develop and maintain healthy lifestyles.

answer

Behavior change theory

question

Outbreak

answer

the occurrence of many cases of a contagious disease in a single place

question

Contemplation

answer

The stage of health behavior change when you realize that something is wrong and needs to change

question

Risk reduction

answer

Implementing best practices to reduce the change of injury or re-injury

question

What is the premise behind understanding health behavior change models?

answer

Understanding the patient's readiness to change helps physical therapists give them the right information at the right time.

question

Precontemplation stage example

answer

Owen likes red meat and doesn't see what the big deal is with eating it every day

question

The former name for physical therapists was rehabilitation aides.

answer

FALSE!!!

question

Hooked on Evidence

answer

A national project to encourage practices based on published evidence in physical therapy.

question

active physical therapy

answer

physical therapy in which a patient takes an active role, such as stretching, low-impact aerobic conditioning, or muscle-strengthening exercises

question

biomechanics

answer

the study of mechanics, or rest or motion under the action of forces, in the human body

question

electrotherapy

answer

the use of electrical energy to stimulate muscles to relieve pain

question

manual physical therapy

answer

hands-on treatment consisting of massage and joint and muscle manipulation

question

passive physical therapy

answer

physical therapy in which the patient receives treatments such as heat, cold packs, electrotherapy, massage, or ultrasound

question

torticollis

answer

a twisted neck in which the chin is tipped to one side

question

Physical therapists must work under the close supervision of a physician

answer

False!

question

Starting in 2017, physical therapists must have a Doctorate of Physical Therapy (DPT) degree in order to take the national exam for licensure.

answer

True

question

During your education, you'll be expected to do a supervised internship

answer

True

question

The need for physical therapists is not expected to grow much

answer

False

question

cardiopulmonary resuscitation

answer

an emergency procedure performed on someone in cardiac arrest who is not breathing until further measures can be taken to restore breathing and blood flow

question

Continuing Medical Education

answer

specific, episodic postgraduate training that helps medical professionals remain competent and up to date on practice

question

internship

answer

paid or unpaid on-the-job training for a profession that lasts a predetermined length of time, usually a year or less

question

muscle manipulation

answer

use of force to realign muscles, ligaments, tendons, bones, joints, and other tissues

question

prosthesis

answer

an artificial device that takes the place of a missing body part

question

What do physical therapist assistants do?

answer

prepare the treatment area and equipment, perform procedures such as ultrasound, paraffin baths, and hot and cold packs, document the treatment and report back to the physical therapist. It's up to the physical therapist to diagnose and plan the treatment.

question

An internship is a great way to get on-the-job training, get a good idea of what the work entails, and make valuable contacts for after your graduation.

answer

True

question

Physical therapy assistants only need an associates degree, not a bachelor's degree

answer

True

question

In some states, a physical therapy assistant can work without the physical presence of their supervising physical therapist.

answer

True

question

allied health care professional

answer

healthcare professionals who work as part of a healthcare team by providing diagnostic, technical, therapeutic, and patient care and support services that are crucial to the healthcare system

question

kinesiology

answer

the scientific study of human movement

question

shin splints

answer

an umbrella term for the aching, throbbing shins often experienced by runners or other athletes

question

sports medicine

answer

a field of medicine that deals with injury prevention and treatment and physical fitness associated with sports or exercise

question

Athletic trainers—not coaches—assess and diagnose injuries on the field.

answer

True

question

When an athlete is injured, it's important to always do what the coach says.

answer

False

question

Another name for athletic trainer is personal trainer.

answer

False

question

Athletic training was recognized as an allied health profession in the 1980s.

answer

False - it was recognized in the 1950s, In the 1980s it became a field to study as a major in colleges

question

Athletic trainers will need, at minimum, a _______ degree.

answer

Bachelor's

question

How can athletic trainers help save organizations and doctors money?

answer

educate a worker returning to work after being injured on the job about how to prevent the injury, consult on how to improve employee fitness and wellness to cut down on health care costs, and improve patient outcomes and satisfaction by giving patients the personal attention that most doctors are too busy to provide

question

Why are physical therapists in such high demand today?

answer

The population is aging

question

A school or program of study that meets the standards of an organization governing certain kinds of educational programs is considered accredited.

answer

True

question

Which of the following is typically not required for admission to a physical therapy program?

answer

A paid internship

question

Soft-tissue massage is deep-tissue massage used to alleviate muscle tension, increase circulation, break up scar tissue from old injuries, and ease pain.

answer

True

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