Test Answers on Biology Chapter 12 – Flashcards
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1. The study of Fungi is called what
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Mycology
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2. Hyphae embedded in material are called what
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Rhizoids
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3. (2) Lichens are composed of what
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Algae and Fungi
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4. A relationship between two organisms is called what
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Symbiotic
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5. Fungi are put into phylum based primarily on what
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How they reproduce
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6. The most important function of fungi is what
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Decomposing
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7. Mycorrhiza are what
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Symbiotic relationship between fungi and plants roots
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8. The ability of some fungi to change with the environment is called what
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Dimorphism
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9. Fungi are different from Algae and Plants because they lack ____ and are completely _____
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Chlorophyll; Heterotrophic
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10. The bodies of most true fungi are composed of slender filaments called
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Hyphae
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11. The entire mass of the intertwined hyphae is formed by what
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Mycelia
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12. The hyphae that produce spores are called
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Sporophores
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13. Sporophores that produce spores within an enclosure are called
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Sporangiospores
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14. These are asexual produce spores that are NOT formed within an enclosure
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Conidia
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15. The walls that separate cells are called what
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Septa
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16. Arial highway are called what
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Stolon
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17. The hyphate that penatrate the living host cells
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Castoria
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18. Which is associate with sexual reproduction
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Fruiting
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19. The most common type of reproduction in fungi is what
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Spore formation
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20. The sac fungi produce spores inside the sac called what
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Ascus
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21. The stalk of a mushroom is called what
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Stipe
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22. Basidia produce what
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Basidiospores
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23. Penicillin belongs to the phylum
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Ascomycota
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24. The imperfect spores are unique because
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they have no known sexual stage
