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Bio 4; LAB; Sierra College – Flashcards

Maisie Clarke
7 July 2022

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  • Domain: Eukarya
  • Kingdom: Fungi
  • Phylum: Oomycota
  • Genus: Albugo
  • Species: blinti
  • The brown clusters are sexual oospores.
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  • Domain: Eukarya
  • Kingdom: Fungi
  • Phylum: Oomycota
  • Genus: Albugo
  • Species: blinti
  • The brown dots are asexual sporangiospores.
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  • Domain: Eukarya
  • Kingdom: Protista
  • Phylum: Amoebozoa
  • Genus: Amoeba
  • Species: proteus

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  • Domain: Bacteria
  • Kingdom: Monera
  • Phylum: Cyanobacteria
  • Genus: Anabaena
  • Species: flos-aquae
  • The larger cells present in the rings are heterocysts. To review, heterocyst are nitrogen fixers that can not reproduce themselves found in cyanobacteria.
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  • Domain: Eukarya
  • Kingdom: Fungi
  • Phylum: Ascomycota
  • Genus: Aspergillus
  • Species: flavus, niger, glaucus
  • These are the sexual ascospores inside of a cleistothecium.
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  • Domain: Eukarya
  • Kingdom: Fungi
  • Phylum: Ascomycota
  • Genus: Aspergillus
  • Species: flavus, niger, glaucus
  • These are the asexual conidiospores connected to a septate hyphae.
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    Peritrichous or Polytrichous Flagella:

    Peritrichous is the prefered term over polytrichous. These are bacteria have flagella all over their cell surface. Remember, bacteria have flagella that are longer and thiner, not surrounded by a membrane, are made from flagellin proteins, and move in a rotary motion.

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    Amphitrichous Flagella:

    These are bacteria have flagella at opposite ends. Remember, bacteria have flagella that are longer and thiner, not surrounded by a membrane, are made from flagellin proteins, and move in a rotary motion.

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  • Domain: Eukarya
  • Kingdom: Protista
  • Phylum: Pyrrophyta
  • Genus: Ceratium
  • Species: none
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  • Domain: Eukarya
  • Kingdom: Protista
  • Phylum: Chlorophyta
  • Genus: Chlamydomonas
  • Species: none

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  • Domain: Eukarya
  • Kingdom: Protista
  • Phylum: Chlorophyta
  • Genus: Cladophora
  • Species: none

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  • Domain: Eukarya
  • Kingdom: Fungi
  • Phylum: Ascomycota
  • Genus: Claviceps
  • Species: purpurea
  • These form asci within a perithecia. The sexual ascospores are along the asci. Stroma grow from fungus-infested seeds called sclerotia or ergots that have fallen to the ground.
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  • Domain: Eukarya
  • Kingdom: Fungi
  • Phylum: Bacidiomycota
  • Genus: Coprinus
  • Species: none
  • The sexual bacidiospores are shown here. There are four spores formed per basidium. The photo shows the gills (close-up) of this fleshy fungi.
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  • Domain: Eukarya
  • Kingdom: Animalia
  • Phylum: Arthropoda
  • Genus: Culex
  • Species: pipins
  • These are commonly known as mosquitoes. These are vectors for West Nile.
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  • Domain: Eukarya
  • Kingdom: Animalia
  • Phylum: Arthropoda
  • Genus: Dermacentor
  • Species: andersoni
  • These are commonly known as wood ticks and are vectors for Rocky Mountain Spotted Feaver. Ticks, like spiders have eight legs.
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  • Domain: Eukarya
  • Kingdom: Protista
  • Phylum: Chlorophyta
  • "Group": Desmids
  • These come in a wide variety. There are two per structure and connected by a section called an isthmus.
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  • Domain: Eukarya
  • Kingdom: Protista
  • Phylum: Bacillariophyta
  • "Group": Diatoms
  • These come in a wide variety as you can see from the photomicrograph. They have cell walls made from glass and these walls have found their way into a number of products including diatomacious earth and toothpaste.
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  • Domain: Eukarya
  • Kingdom: Animalia
  • Phylum: Aschelminthes
  • Genus: Dirofilaria
  • Species: immitis
  • These are also know as dog heart worm and are spread by a mosquito vector. People can also contract these.
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  • Domain: Eukarya
  • Kingdom: Protista
  • Phylum: Euglenozoa
  • Genus: Euglena
  • They have monotrichous flagella but are hard to view without a flagellar stain.
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  • Domain: Eukarya
  • Kingdom: Animalia
  • Phylum: Platyhelminthes
  • Class: Trematoda
  • Genus: Faciola
  • Species: hepatica
  • Commonly known as sheep liver flukes. The photo is of the cercariae form.
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  • Domain: Eukarya
  • Kingdom: Animalia
  • Phylum: Platyhelminthes
  • Class: Trematoda
  • Genus: Schistosoma
  • Species: hematobium, mansoni, japonicum
  • The photo shows both the smaller cercaria and larger fluke rediae.
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  • Domain: Eukarya
  • Kingdom: Protista
  • Phylum: Archaezoa
  • Genus: Giardia
  • Species: lambila, intestinalis
  • The photo shows both the cyst and trophozoite forms respectfully.
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  • Domain: Bacteria
  • Kingdom: Monera
  • Phylum: Cyanobacteria
  • Genus: Gloeocapsa
  • These may contain one to four cells per glycocalyx. In this case the glycocalyx is visible.
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  • Domain: Eukarya
  • Kingdom: Animalia
  • Phylum: Aschelminthes
  • Genus: Ancylostoma
  • Species: duodenale
  • They are commonly known as hookworms. These are dioecious
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  • Domain: Eukarya
  • Kingdom: Animalia
  • Phylum: Arthropoda
  • Genus: Ixodes
  • Species: dammini
  • This species, commonly known as a deer tick, is a known vector of lyme disease or Borrelia burgdorferi. Notice that like all tick species that this specimine has eight legs.
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  • Domain: Eukarya
  • Kingdom: Fungi
  • Phylum: Ascomycota
  • Genus: Morchella
  • Species: esculenta
  • The photo shows the sexual ascospores.
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  • Domain: Eukarya
  • Kingdom: Animalia
  • Phylum: Aschelminthes
  • Genus: Necator
  • Species: americanus
  • They are commonly known as hookworms. These are dioecious.
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  • Domain: Bacteria
  • Kingdom: Monera
  • Phylum: Cyanobacteria
  • Genus: Nostoc
  • Note that for the correct identification, one must remember to look for the glycocalyx bubble that all Nostoc species make.
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  • Domain: Eukarya
  • Kingdom: Protista
  • Phylum: Chlorophyta
  • Genus: Oedogonium
  • Species:
  • Notice the segments and the occasional round portion that distinguish this genus.
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  • Domain: Eukarya
  • Kingdom: Animalia
  • Phylum: Aschelminthes
  • Genus: Onchocerca
  • Species: volvulus
  • This particular slide is of the larvae and this species is commonly known as the eye worm.
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  • Domain: Bacteria
  • Kingdom: Monera
  • Phylum: Cyanobacteria
  • Genus: Oscillatoria
  • Do not confuse this genus with algae. This is distinguishable because of the striations which are actually margins between each cell.
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  • Domain: Eukarya
  • Kingdom: Protista
  • Phylum: Ciliophora
  • Genus: Paramecium
  • Species: caudatum

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  • Domain: Eukarya
  • Kingdom: Animalia
  • Phylum: Arthropoda
  • Genus: Pediculus
  • Species: humanus capitis
  • Commonly known as head lice
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  • Domain: Eukarya
  • Kingdom: Fungi
  • Phylum: Ascomycota
  • Genus: Penicillium
  • Species: chrysogenum, notatum
  • These ball shaped cleistothecium are filled with smaller ball shaped asci filled with the sexual ascospores.
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  • Domain: Eukarya
  • Kingdom: Fungi
  • Phylum: Ascomycota
  • Genus: Penicillium
  • Species: chrysogenum, notatum
  • The asexual conidiospores are like beads on a string and branch off of specialized hyphae called conidiophores.
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  • Domain: Eukarya
  • Kingdom: Protista
  • Phylum: Pyrrophyta
  • Genus: Peridinum
  • Can be identified by the grooves down their center that contain flagella involved in their locomotion.
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  • Domain: Eukarya
  • Kingdom: Protista
  • Phylum: Apicomplexa
  • Class: Sporozoea
  • Genus: Plasmodium
  • Species: vivax, malariae, ovale, falciparum
  • These are carried by the Anopheles mosquito as a vector. This organism causes malaria. The photo shows the eurythrocyte stage where schizogony occurs.
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  • Domain: Eukarya
  • Kingdom: Protista
  • Phylum: Radiolaria
  • These show this phylum's glass cell wall without the living cells within.
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  • Domain: Eukarya
  • Kingdom: Fungi
  • Phylum: Zygomycota
  • Genus: Rhizopus
  • Species: stolonifer
  • The asexual sporangeospores are pictured here. The hyphae that;is is;branching from;is called a sporangeophore.
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  • Domain: Eukarya
  • Kingdom: Fungi
  • Phylum: Zygomycota
  • Genus: Rhizopus
  • Species: stolonifer
  • This form is showing the sexual zygospore. This fungi is commonly known as bread mold!
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  • Domain: Eukarya
  • Kingdom: Fungi
  • Phylum: Ascomycota
  • Genus: Saccharomyces
  • Species: cerevisiae
  • This fungi is shown to be reproducing asexually by budding and is also responsible for fermenting juices and producing ethyl alcohol (ethanol) as a product.
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  • Domain: Eukarya
  • Kingdom: Fungi
  • Phylum: Oomycota
  • Genus: Saprolegnia
  • Commonly known as a water mold, the asexual sporangiospores are shown.
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  • Domain: Eukarya
  • Kingdom: Fungi
  • Phylum: Oomycota
  • Genus: Saprolegnia
  • Commonly known as a water mold, the sexual;oospores are shown.
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  • Domain: Eukarya
  • Kingdom: Animalia
  • Phylum: Arthropoda
  • Genus: Sarcoptes
  • Species: scabiei
  • Commonly known as an itch mite.
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  • Domain: Eukarya
  • Kingdom: Animalia
  • Phylum: Platyhelminthes
  • Class: Trematoda
  • Genus: Schistosoma
  • Species: hemantobium, mansoni, japonicum
  • The photo shows these blood flukes as cercaria stage.

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  • Domain: Eukarya
  • Kingdom: Protista
  • Phylum: Chlorophyta
  • Genus: Spirogyra
  • The spirals of green are of the chloroplasts within the cells. There are multiple species on this slide.
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  • Domain: Bacteria
  • Kingdom: Monera
  • Phylum: Cyanobacteria
  • Genus: Spirulina
  • These can twist together into two or three strands thick.
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    • Domain: Eukarya
    • Kingdom: Animalia
    • Phylum: Platyhelminthes
    • Class: Cestoda
    • Genus: Taenia
    • Species: pisiformis
    • Commonly known as a tape worm. The "head" is called a scolex with suckers and hooks. This is an adult form. They are also monoecious.
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    • Domain: Eukarya
    • Kingdom: Animalia
    • Phylum: Aschelminthes
    • Genus: Trichinella
    • Species: spiralis
    • These are dioecious and can be aquired by eating poorly cooked meat.
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    • Domain: Eukarya
    • Kindom: Protista
    • Phylum: Archaezoa
    • Genus: Trichomonas
    • Species: vaginalis
    • Can obtain this nice infection from poorly maintained spas :-(
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    • Domain: Eukarya
    • Kindom: Protista
    • Phylum: Euglenozoa
    • Genus: Trypanosoma
    • Species: lewisi, gambiense, cruzi
    • Vectors includ the kissing bug and the tse tse fly. The common name for this is African Sleeping Sickness.
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    • Domain: Eukarya
    • Kindom: Protista
    • Phylum: Chlorophyta
    • Genus: Ulothrix
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    • Domain: Eukarya
    • Kindom: Animalia
    • Phylum: Arthropoda
    • Genus: Xenopsylla
    • Species: cheopis
    • The rat flea is a vector for Yersinia pestis or bubonic plague.
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