Bible Ch5 – Flashcards
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According to Marxism, christian ethics is simply a tool of oppression. true or false
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true
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According to Marxism, salvation comes through the overthrow of capitalism. true or false
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true
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Karl Marx advocated for a peaceful transition to communism. true or false
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false
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Many of today's Marxists see economic struggle as the root conflict between which groups
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Religious and non religious blacks and whites men and women heterosexuals and homosexuals
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Where does postmodernism disagree with Marxism?
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it denies science's ability to discover objective truth
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Which does the term "dialectic" refer to?
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the cyclical struggle between thesis, antithesis, and synthesis.
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Karl Marx was a physical laborer who made his living working on a factory floor... true or false?
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false
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What are some foundations for Marxists?
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Atheism and Materialism
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Who subsidized Karl Marx's lifestyle and co authored some of his works?
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Friedriech Engels
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Marxism seeks to abolish what?
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Capitalism, democracy, and religion
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According to Marx what is the first step toward capitalism?
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socialism
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What is socialism?
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everything will be owned by everyone
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According to Marx, religion is the what to the people?
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Opium
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According to Marxism what groups oppress workers?
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Business owners Politicians Religious leaders
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What is the belief that only the material world exists and that class struggles are the mechanism behind social and economic progress?
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Dialectical Materialism
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According to Marxism society advances through conflict? True or false
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True
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Socialism is the abolition of what?
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Private Property
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According to Marx, evolution isn't just biological, it is also sociological. True of False
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True
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Marxists see the march toward socialism and eventually capitalism as a historical inevitability. True of False
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False
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Many Marxist countries allow for freedom of worship, but not freedom of religion. True or False
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True
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The goal of Marxism is classed in-- inequality through economic revolution. True or False
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False
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According to Marx everything in history can be explained by the economic struggle between government and workers. True and False
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False
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According to Marxism human beings are merely matter in motion? true of false
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true
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According to Marxism, the problem with humanity lies within the oppressive nature of the working class. True or False
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False
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According to Marxism, all of human history is driven and explained by the evolutionary drive to eliminate what?
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economic injustice
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In the 20th century more people were killed under fascism than Marxist regimes. true or false
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false
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What are the world's five Marxist countries?
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China, Vietnam, Laos, North Korea, and Cuba
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The five Marxists countries account for 20% of the population. true or false
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true
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What is the belief that economics untimely determines the entire course of history?
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economic determinism
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The highest moral in Marxism is doing good for all people. true or false
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false
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According to Marxism, as human beings evolve in their ________ the working class will become increasingly aware of its oppressed state and rise up against those who oppress them.
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class consciousness
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What is the term Marxists use to refer to the non-property owning class?
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Proletariat
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What is the term Marxists use to refer to those who own property and control mean of production?
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Bourgeoisie
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What is the Marxists dream of a future Utopian society in which the state and economic classes no longer exists and all property is publicly shared?
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communism
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Socialism begins with what?
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-heavy taxation -government takeover businesses -elimination of law protecting property
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What is the belief that whatever advances the cause of communism is morally good and whatever hinders communism is morally evil?
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proletariat morality
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What is the Marxism worldview?
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Marxism is a philosophy of Karl Marx that advocated an Utopian society where communism and socialism are at large. The Communist Manifesto is where most Marxist derive their ideas. They desire that eventually everything will be owned by everyone and the government will have control over businesses. They will attempt to achieve this society in any means necessary, including violence.
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What is dialectical materialism?
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the belief that only the material world exists and the struggle of the classes is behind social and economic progression
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How do Marxist relate to the evolutionary theory?
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Marx believed based off of Darwin that evolution could explain human progress and the survival of the fittest and nature. He believed that evolution wasn't just biological, but sociological. Evolution was an important companion to Marxism. Marxist believe in spontaneous generation.
