Ben Frank Test – Flashcards

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1. To whom is the autobiographical letter addressed?
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His son
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2. What two primary reasons does Franklin give for sending this person his autobiography?
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In case his son was interested in his ancestors and that Ben's actions are fit to be imitated
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3. What did Franklin spend any extra money on as a child?
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Books
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4. What were Franklin's father's two specific reasons for apprenticing his son as a printer?
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um?
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5. What "duty" does Franklin skip in order to spend more time studying?
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Church
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6. What was Franklin's first foray into published writing?
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um?
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7. What does Franklin believe provided the "principal means of [his] advancement?
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um?
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8. Why do people sometimes find Collins annoying?
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Was a drunk, talks a lot
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9. Which side of the debate about educating women did Franklin advocate?
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That they needed to be educated in order to raise educated children
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10. What does Franklin's father find that he uses to convince Franklin to improve his writing style?
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He saw Ben's writing and told him to keep practicing
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11. Name or describe one of the methods Franklin uses to improve his writing after he reads a copy of The Spectator.
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Ben writes essays and then reads them to find his faults, then rewrites the essay
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12. Although he said he was lucky to escape becoming a bad poet, what makes Franklin wish he'd gone on making verses?
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It was still important in his life
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13. What two benefits (besides health) does Franklin achieve thanks to his vegetarian lifestyle?
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Save money and more time to study (because he didn't eat a lot)
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14. What academic subject does Franklin admit he's bad at?
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Math
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15. Name the method of argument Franklin adopts after reading about it.
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Socratic method
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16. Give an example of a phrase Franklin learns to use instead of speaking with "positivity."
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to not say "certainty" "undoubtedly" "i should think it so"
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17. How did Franklin get his writing published in his brother's paper?
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By using an anonymous name
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18. Why did Ben disagree with or dislike the way his brother and boss treated him? (The best answer has two parts)
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He was unhappy/angry all the time, he treated him lower than himself
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19. Why was the paper printed for a time under Ben Franklin's name?
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Because Ben's brother's punishment, as well as going to jail was that he could not publish the paper
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20. What three reasons does Ben give for choosing to leave Boston after he quits his job with his brother?
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Needs a job,
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21. Outline the legs of Ben's trip from Boston to Philadelphia.
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Boston to New York. New York to Boston by boat.
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22. What does Ben eat when he arrives in Philadelphia?
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A roll (bread)
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23. What does William Bradford do that makes Ben write that he "saw immediately that one of them was a crafty old sophister, and the other a mere novice"?
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He talked to Keimer, but Keimer didn't know that he was an owner of another printer
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24. Who finds out where Ben is and urges him to return to his family?
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Holmes (brother in law)
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25. Who decides Franklin should open his own print shop, and what does he first do to make it happen?
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Keith- promises to help him
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26. Name three things Franklin does at his brother's print shop during his visit.
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Showed them money, his watch, and his clothes (nice)
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27. What city is Franklin in when he meets Collins, only to find him out of money due to drinking and gambling?
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New York
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28. How does Collins compare to Ben in terms of potential for success?
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Collins would have potential but he always drunk
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29. What important figure takes note of Franklin because of his collection of books? Why doesn't Collins also benefit from meeting this person?
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The governor of New York (Burnet)
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30. What happens to the money Franklin collects on behalf of his brother's friend Vernon?
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Collin borrowed it and never gave it back
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31. Why exactly does Franklin throw Collins in the Delaware?
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Because he wouldn't paddle
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what reason does Franklin give for quitting the vegetarian lifestyle? What is his actual reason?
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Franklin thought that it was ok to eat bigger fish because they ate little fish, his actual reason was because he liked fish
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33. When Franklin and Keimer agree to set up a new sect, what doctrine does Franklin insist that Keimer adopt? What method of adopting that doctrine does Franklin think works best?
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Makes Keimer become a vegetarian too
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34. What makes Osborne look silly?
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After Ben plays a trick on him by presenting Ralph's poem as his
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35. What promise did Osborne never fulfill?
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He never came to visit Ben after he died
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36. What does Franklin do that both gets back at Governor Keith and helps Andrew Hamilton?
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He gives the letter about Hamilton to Hamilton from Keith
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37. What is Franklin's opinion of Governor Keith in the end?
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He's a liar!
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38. What essay did Franklin publish that got him noticed by other thinking men in London?
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A Dissertation on Liberty Necessity pleasure and pain
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39. What job does Ralph take that he considers below him, what project does he undertake, and what does Franklin do that makes him lose Ralph as a friend?
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He became a teacher in a little village, Ralph and Ben liked the same woman
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40. Name three ways Franklin benefits himself and/or others by not being a beer drinker.
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Ben tries to get them to stop drinking beer, instead he pays for the beer, but they pay him back with interest
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41. Explain how another tenant of Franklin's boarding house demonstrates the virtue of frugality.
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The nun donates her money and she doesn't have a lot of furniture, doesn't eat a lot.
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42. How does Franklin's physical fitness open up a new opportunity for him (that he doesn't take advantage of)?
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The swimming instructor
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43. What trait of Denham's does Franklin present as admirable?
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He paid off all his debts
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44. Why is Franklin not embarrassed to see Miss. Read? Why would he have been embarrassed?
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Because he didn't send her enough letters and she married another man
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45. Why is Franklin disappointed not to be dying?
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Because he already prepared himself to die
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46. How does Keimer plan to save money by paying Franklin a high wage?
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Because Ben would get the business going, then he would fire him and pay everybody else lower
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47. How does Franklin demonstrate resourcefulness in the print shop?
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Re-uses something?
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48. Put in your own words what made Keimer unappealing to the important people in town.
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He was not nice
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49. How is the outcome of the paper currency debate similar to the early letters Franklin exchanged with Collins?
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He had to pick a side and argue it
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50. After opening his own print shop, what does Franklin consider of equal importance to being industrious while paying off his debts?
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frugality
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51. What debauchery does Franklin sometimes allow to distract him from his work? When does he partake of it?
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Reading
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52. How does Bradford abuse his government job?
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Bradford is postmaster and pays off the mailmen to not deliver Ben's paper
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53. What risk was Franklin lucky enough to avoid before he married Miss Read?
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That her former husband's debts were not to be paid by him
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54. List some benefits that came of the subscription library (these appear in two different places).
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Education of people, became a national library
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55. According to Mr. James, why should Franklin continue writing his life story?
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Because he is such an interesting and successful person
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56. Mr. Vaughan gives at least ten reasons Franklin should continue his memoirs. List at least five of them.
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1. forming the future of great men. 2. benefitting the youth. 3. teach self-education. 3. benefit wise and weak men. 4. show that you don't have to be rich. 5. good virtues
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57. What strategy does Franklin learn to use to get people on board with his projects?
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by writing pamphlets
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58. What two American virtues does Franklin share with his wife? Which one did she begin breaking and why?
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Frugality and industry, she breaks frugality (silver spoon and china)
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59. Why does Franklin support churches and avoid attacking any religion even though he doesn't attend church or espouse any religion?
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He believes that all sects are equal and that they all benefit the community, one is not more right than the other
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60. Why does he choose to attain one virtue at a time?
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better results, better focus
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61. Explain how Franklin's table of virtues works.
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Week by week, Ben focusses on one virtue at a time and adds a virtue weekly
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62. Why does his use of the table peter out?
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He realizes he doesn't need to be perfect and he has already changed for the good
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63. Explain the analogy Franklin uses to explain his feelings when wanting to give up on order
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It was hard because he wasn't use to it. The story of the axe.
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64. What does "something that pretended to be reason" tell Franklin?
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um?
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65. What is the end result of the project?
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Library? Militia? School?
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66. What old technique does Franklin use in trying to appear to have conquered pride?
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Cover up with humility, not good to be prideful
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1. Almanacs are not normally considered books for teaching values, since they are reference books. Why did Ben try to squeeze proverbs and advice into every blank space in Poor Richard's Almanac? There are two possible answers.
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Because he wanted to educate those who he thought weren't educating themselves
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2. Ben wrote a fake speech that included many of the proverbs he had included in the almanac. What effect did some people think that fake speech had locally?
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Empty sack can't sit up straight? he community though it was great?
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3. How did Ben use his newspaper to improve people n his community?
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To educate them
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4. Name two kinds of article that Ben refuses to print.
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Personal Abuse, Libel
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5. What does Ben think women should be taught, and what story does he tell to support this idea?
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To help business, accounting and managing
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6. How does Ben make up for breaking his apprenticeship contract with his brother?
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He took care of his nephew after his brother died, sent him to school
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7. In an effort to give advice about a lesson he has learned, Ben shares a very personal and painful piece of information. What is it?
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That his son died at age 4 due to smallpox. you should vaccinate your kids.
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8. Ben has a conflict with a member of the assembly. Others might try to improve the relationship by being extra-nice to the man or doing him favors. Instead, what does Ben do?
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Ben borrows a book from him; therefore opening up a relationship and for him to be more open to doing him another favor
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9. What did the previous postmaster (Bradford) not do well, which lost him the job and therefore all the benefits it provided to him as a printer? (Hint: the thing he didn't do well is also the thing that Ben gives advice about at the end of the paragraph)
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His job
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10. Regarding the city watch, name two major problems Ben saw with the current system and two major parts of the new system he proposed.
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The watchmen would pay off their position to sketchy people and it wasn't a consistent group. He wanted it to be a regular group that was paid.
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11. Name two obligations members of Ben's fire company were required to fulfill.
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Had to be physically fit and had to bring a bucket
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12. What do you think was Ben's most important action in starting a militia (a volunteer self-supporting army)?
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GIves people a sense of protection?
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13. Ben's discussion of the founding of the academy and the use of the building in which it would be housed is a bit confusing. What was the group's priority in choosing trustees to guide the use of the building and grounds?
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Only one person from each sect?
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14. The building is soon handed over to the group who is running the school itself, on the condition that they also take on the debt owed on the building and grounds. When this happens, what changes are made to the building and who manages them?
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dividing the halls into stories, different rooms above and below for different schools
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15. Why is Ben working in his printing office less at this point?
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um?
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16. What does this academy eventually become?
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UPenn
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1. Ben isn't impressed with either Bradford or Keimer, the two printers in Philadelphia. What was each one's weakness?
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um?
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3. Who decides Franklin should open his own print shop, and what does he first promise to do to ensure his success
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um?
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5. Name three things Franklin does at his brother's print shop during his visit back home to Boston. 5. Name three things Franklin does at his brother's print shop during his visit back home to Boston.
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um?
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6. What does Franklin's father say about the print shop plan?
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you're too young not experience. study more and save money
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7. Name two pieces of advice that Franklin's father gives him.
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save money, learn more
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8. Franklin says that he narrowly avoided a dangerous situation on the boat to New York. What was it?
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Not to flirt with low women who later stole things from the boat
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10. How has Collins changed since Franklin has been gone?
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he is drunk
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What does Franklin publish that he uses to instruct common people who don't normally read with things such as proverbs
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Poor Richard's Almanac
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Who says, "Among the printers here you will improve yourself, and when you return to America, you will set up to greater advantage."
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Denham
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Describe the trick that Ralph and Ben played on Osborne.
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Ralph wrote a piece of poetry then gave it to Ben to bring to the group. When Osborne read it, he praised how great the poem was. Then Ben and Ralph told Osborne that the poem was Ralph's. Osborne usually criticizes all of Ralph's work.
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How old was Ben's son when he died? What did he die of and what could have prevented it?
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He was four years old. He died of smallpox. Ben never got his son vaccinated for smallpox.
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Why was Deism not practical in Ben's mind?
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It did not make people's life better because it leads them to behaviors that can hurt themselves or others
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Once Ben decides not to work for his brother anymore, what are two of the three reasons why Ben can't stay in Boston?
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People think Ben is an atheist, his brother made sure he couldn't get another printing job in Boston because he broke their apprenticeship, and Ben is sarcastic and outspoken (especially about religion), so leaders in the area aren't crazy about him
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Why did Ben add "humility" to the list of virtues he wanted to master?
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His Quaker friend informed him that he generally was proud all the time and needed to work on being humble.
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Why was Ben able to marry Ms. Godfrey when he came back from England?
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He never married Ms. Godfrey. He married Ms. Read.
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What does Ben's wife buy him because she thinks he deserves nice things?
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China bowl and silver spoon
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List 6 of the 13 virtues that Ben Franklin included in his quest for a flawless existence?
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Temperance, Silence, Order, Resolution, Frugality, Industry, Sincerity, Justice, Moderation, Cleanliness, Tranquility, Chastity and Humility. Any 6 of these 13.
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What was the significance of the story Ben tells about he and his friends stealing rocks to build their wharff? Paraphrase the maxim his father tells him as a result of this action.
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The significance was that if something is dishonest it is no longer useful. The maxim is "...that nothing was useful which was not honest."
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Why does Ben give money to all kinds of churches?
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He says that although he does not agree with all religious doctrines he believes that religion in general is good for people.
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What effect did Ben's subscription library have on the citizens of Philadelphia?
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The library made the general population smarter and improved conversations between many different groups of people. This also made the lower class of Philadelphia as smart as the upper class of many other countries.
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Which virtue was the hardest for Ben to accomplish and why?
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Order. This was hard for him because he was not used to doing this in his life and it was very inconvenient.
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According to Ben, why is pride is the trickiest natural passion to subdue?
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Ben says that even if you subdue your pride you will probably end up being proud of how humble you have become.
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Name the three errata Ben discusses (he specifically acknowledges these three as errata).
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He borrows Vernon's money, He leaves his brother and his brother's printing house, and he doesn't write Miss Read when he is in London.
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When Ben, Keimer, and Bradford all have printing houses, why does Benjamin write entertaining pieces by "Busy Body" for Bradford's paper?
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He writes under the name "Busy Body" because he reveals his plan to open his own printing shop to Web, Web tells Keimer, and Keimer tries to publish his own newspaper before Ben can publish one. Ben tries to attract readers to Bradford's just to ruin Keimer's newspaper's chances at success.
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Why is it so convenient to be a "reasonable creature"?
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Because you can come up with a logical reason to justify anything you want to do.
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What is ironic about Samuel Mickle?
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He always complained about what a bad city Philadelphia was, but he then had to buy land there for 5 times as much.
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Name two examples of how Ben tries to improve his writing using the Spectator
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made notes from Spectator and tried to recreate the article, mixed up the notes and tried to rearrange them logically, turn the articles into poems and back again
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What was Ben's father's reaction to the governor's letter suggesting that Ben be set up with his own printing shop?
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Flat denial. Thought Ben was too young to run a business
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How does Ben's family manage to practice their religion in England without being persecuted?
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They had an English Bible secured under a stool
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Name three civic institutions or services that Ben founds in Philadelphia by the end of the book.
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Firefighters, a state militia, police (a night beat)
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What situation did Ben unfairly take advantage of in order to escape his brother's printing house?
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Ben was under secret, illegal apprenticeship, and if his brother
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What group do both letter writers say that Ben's autobiography will benefit?
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The youth.
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What is William Keith's weakness, something he likes to do, even when it will probably lead to a bad outcome.
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Please people, make promises
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What should newspapers not do, according to both Ben and his father?
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Libel
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What reason does Ben provide for eating fish when he is on Block Island? What is the real reason?
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Fish eat other fish, so why not eat them. He likes the way they smell
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Why does the nun have to confess everyday?
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She thinks vain thoughts
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Why was Bradford able to keep Ben's papers from being distributed?
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Because Bradford was in charge of the post office
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13. Why didn't Ben like the Presbyterian minister?
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He preached about being a better Presbyterian rather than a better person
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Today, what is the name of the academy that Ben founded?
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University of Pennsylvania
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What was the first piece of poetry that Ben published?-
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The Light-house Tragedy
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What magazine did Ben use in order to learn how to write?
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The Spectator
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In terms of humility, after whom did Ben model his ideals?
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Socrates and Jesus
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What kind of exercise can Ben do that most people couldn't at that time?
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Swimming
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Under what full name did Ben publish Poor Richard's Almanac?
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Richard Saunders
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Who took the daily business of the printing house mostly off of Ben's hands and had an 18 year long partnership with Ben?
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Mr. David Hall
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What did Ben show off to his brother's workers when he returned to Boston?
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He showed John's journeymen his silver coins, watch, and fancy clothes.
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What is a common thread that ties Collins and Ralph?
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They both took advantage of Ben and they eventually let Ben down. Collins was too drunk to meet the Gov. of New York. Ralph ran off to be a school teacher.
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What sect of Christianity was Ben educated in as a child?
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Presbyterian.
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Although he did not accomplish all 13 virtues, how did Ben benefit from attempting this endeavor
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He claims that it made him an overall better and happier man than he would have been if he hadn't tried.
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What did Ben Franklin invent?
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Everything:)
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what forced him to stay as an apprentice
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he would be admitting to breaking the law.
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What inhibited Ben's continued writing of his autobiography
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The American Revolution
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How did Ben display his resourcefulness in the print shop?
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he made new types by making molds form the olds ones
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How is Ben's father used as a model of a specifically American ideal?
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he wanted religious freedom, he cares about honesty
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Why did Ben's father decide to make Ben a printer?
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Ben liked to read and spent all of his allowance on books.
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Name one argument or debate that Ben uses to show the power of being a good writer.
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Collins and Ben were arguing and passing letters back and forth. Josiah says that Collins is much more eloquent.
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Why did Ben's dad send him to grammar school?
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He was his father's tithe to the church because his friends told him Ben had potential as a good scholar
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How many brothers and sisters does Ben have?
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16
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How many letters did Ben send to Miss Read during his 18 month stay in England?
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1
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Ben was a member of an intellectual group. What was the group called?
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Junto
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Who does Ben set up a printing house with?
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Meredith
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Who did Ben throw off the boat and why?
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Collins because he wouldn't help row the boat even when Ben helped and didn't need to.
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Why was Ben known as the Water-American?
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he only drank water, because this gave him strength to work instead of drinking beer like everyone else.
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