BCOR 350 Exam 2 – Flashcards

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brand
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A name, term, design, symbol, or other feature that identifies one seller's product as distinct from those of other sellers
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brand extension
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An organization uses one of its existing brands to brand a new product in a different product category
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brand equity
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The marketing and financial value associated with a brand's strength in a market
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co branding
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Using two or more brands on one product
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component parts
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Items that become part of the physical product and are either finished items ready for assembly or items that need little processing before assembly
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Depth of product mix
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The average number of different products offered in each product line
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Brand insistence
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The degree of brand loyalty in which a customer strongly prefers a specific brand and will accept no substitute
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late majority
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Skeptics who adopt new products when they feel it is necessary
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introduction
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The initial stage of a product's life cycle; its first appearance in the marketplace, when sales start at zero and profits are negative
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laggards
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The last adopters, who distrust new products
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growth
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The product life-cycle stage when sales rise rapidly, profits reach a peak, and then they start to decline
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MRO
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Maintenance, repair, and operating items that facilitate production and operations but do not become part of the finished product
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process materials
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Materials that are used directly in the production of other products but are not readily identifiable
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product life cycle
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The progression of a product through four stages: introduction, growth, maturity, and decline
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product line
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A group of closely related product items viewed as a unit because of marketing, technical, or end-use considerations
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unsought
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Products purchased to solve a sudden problem, products of which customers are unaware, and products that people do not necessarily think of buying
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Aesthetic modification
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Changes relating to the sensory appeal of a product
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differentiation
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Creating and designing products so that customers perceive them as different from competing products
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Credence qualities
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Attributes that customers may be unable to evaluate even after purchasing and consuming a service
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Experience
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Attributes that can be assessed only during purchase and consumption of a service
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inseparateability
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The quality of being produced and consumed at the same time
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Intangibility
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The characteristic that a service is not physical and cannot be perceived by the senses
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Opportunity cost
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The value of the benefit given up by choosing one alternative over another
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Channel captain
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The dominant leader of a marketing channel or a supply channel
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Horizontal channel integration
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Combining organizations at the same level of operation under one management
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Dual distribution
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The use of two or more marketing channels to distribute the same products to the same target market
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Exclusive dealing
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A situation in which a manufacturer forbids an intermediary from carrying products of competing manufacturers
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Marketing channel
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A group of individuals and organizations that direct the flow of products from producers to customers within the supply chain
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Vertical channel integration
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Combining two or more stages of the marketing channel under one management
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Paper towels and trash-can bags are most likely to be distributed through ____ and ____.
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intensive; dual distribution
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innovators
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First adopters of new products
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Maturity
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The stage of a product's life cycle when the sales curve peaks and starts to decline, and profits continue to fall
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heterogenity
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Variation in quality is also called
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The "Got milk?" print campaign is advertising that stimulates demand for a ____, known as ____ advertising.
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product category ; Institutional advertising
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The target audience for an advertising campaign is the
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people toward whom the advertisements are directed.
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If an advertising campaign is aimed at increasing brand awareness and consumers' knowledge of a product's features, the advertising objective should be stated in terms of
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Communication
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Consumers receive the benefits of place utility when
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products are available in locations where consumers want to buy them.
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Product line
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A group of closely related product items viewed as a unit because of marketing, technical, or end-use considerations
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Steelcase, Inc. markets furniture directly to businesses. This is an example of a(n) ____ channel.
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producer-to-business buyer
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Organizational buyers are especially partial to direct marketing channels when
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expensive and/or complex equipment is involved.
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perishability
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The inability of unused service capacity to be stored for future use
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Channel power
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The ability of one channel member to influence another member's goal achievement
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pioneer
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Promotion that informs consumers about a new product
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Pull
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Promoting a product directly to consumers to develop strong consumer demand that pulls products through the marketing channel
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Objective and task
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Budgeting for an advertising campaign by first determining its objectives and then calculating the cost of all the tasks needed to attain them
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When three buyers purchase the products of three producers, nine transactions are required. If one intermediary serves both producers and buyers, the number of possible transactions is
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6
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Effective management of integrated marketing communications is based upon
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information about customers
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Radio and television signals as well as ink on the paper of a magazine or newspaper are all considered
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communication channels
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Often when a company introduces a new product or line extension, its promotion will focus on ____ in order to initiate the product-adoption process.
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creating awareness
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Mister Sub offers customers a card that allows them to have a free sub for every 7 that have been purchased and provides various discounts throughout the year. The primary promotional objective of programs such as this is
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retaining existing customers
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Communication through the use of brochures, annual reports, event sponsorships, and news stores is referred to as
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public relations
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All of the following are examples of publicity-based public relations tools except
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a. press conferences. b. feature articles. c. news releases. d. annual reports. e. news stories. d. annual reports.
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Pretest
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Evaluation of advertisements performed before a campaign begins
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Unaided recall test
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A posttest in which respondents are asked to identify advertisements they have seen recently but are not given any recall clues
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Relationship selling
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The building of mutually beneficial long-term associations with a customer through regular communications over prolonged periods of time
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What video shown in class provided an example of advertising designed to stimulate Primary Demand?
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Alec Baldwin amazon echo
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The commercial shown in class that demonstrates a classic example of Comparative advertising is:
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Coke Vs. Pepsi
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What reasons were discussed in class as to the reason for the increase in the popularity of sales promotion?
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Economic downturn, consumer concerns over value, less brand loyalty, changes in power within the supply chain,
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Objective and task
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Budgeting for an advertising campaign by first determining its objectives and then calculating the cost of all the tasks needed to attain them
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Organizational buyers are especially partial to direct marketing channels when
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expensive and/or complex equipment is involved
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Consumers receive the benefits of place utility when
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products are available in locations where consumers want to buy them.
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Paper towels and trash-can bags are most likely to be distributed through ____ and ____.
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intensive; dual distribution
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Depth of product mix
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The average number of different products offered in each product line
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