BCOR 350 Exam 2 – Flashcards
Unlock all answers in this set
Unlock answersquestion
brand
answer
A name, term, design, symbol, or other feature that identifies one seller's product as distinct from those of other sellers
question
brand extension
answer
An organization uses one of its existing brands to brand a new product in a different product category
question
brand equity
answer
The marketing and financial value associated with a brand's strength in a market
question
co branding
answer
Using two or more brands on one product
question
component parts
answer
Items that become part of the physical product and are either finished items ready for assembly or items that need little processing before assembly
question
Depth of product mix
answer
The average number of different products offered in each product line
question
Brand insistence
answer
The degree of brand loyalty in which a customer strongly prefers a specific brand and will accept no substitute
question
late majority
answer
Skeptics who adopt new products when they feel it is necessary
question
introduction
answer
The initial stage of a product's life cycle; its first appearance in the marketplace, when sales start at zero and profits are negative
question
laggards
answer
The last adopters, who distrust new products
question
growth
answer
The product life-cycle stage when sales rise rapidly, profits reach a peak, and then they start to decline
question
MRO
answer
Maintenance, repair, and operating items that facilitate production and operations but do not become part of the finished product
question
process materials
answer
Materials that are used directly in the production of other products but are not readily identifiable
question
product life cycle
answer
The progression of a product through four stages: introduction, growth, maturity, and decline
question
product line
answer
A group of closely related product items viewed as a unit because of marketing, technical, or end-use considerations
question
unsought
answer
Products purchased to solve a sudden problem, products of which customers are unaware, and products that people do not necessarily think of buying
question
Aesthetic modification
answer
Changes relating to the sensory appeal of a product
question
differentiation
answer
Creating and designing products so that customers perceive them as different from competing products
question
Credence qualities
answer
Attributes that customers may be unable to evaluate even after purchasing and consuming a service
question
Experience
answer
Attributes that can be assessed only during purchase and consumption of a service
question
inseparateability
answer
The quality of being produced and consumed at the same time
question
Intangibility
answer
The characteristic that a service is not physical and cannot be perceived by the senses
question
Opportunity cost
answer
The value of the benefit given up by choosing one alternative over another
question
Channel captain
answer
The dominant leader of a marketing channel or a supply channel
question
Horizontal channel integration
answer
Combining organizations at the same level of operation under one management
question
Dual distribution
answer
The use of two or more marketing channels to distribute the same products to the same target market
question
Exclusive dealing
answer
A situation in which a manufacturer forbids an intermediary from carrying products of competing manufacturers
question
Marketing channel
answer
A group of individuals and organizations that direct the flow of products from producers to customers within the supply chain
question
Vertical channel integration
answer
Combining two or more stages of the marketing channel under one management
question
Paper towels and trash-can bags are most likely to be distributed through ____ and ____.
answer
intensive; dual distribution
question
innovators
answer
First adopters of new products
question
Maturity
answer
The stage of a product's life cycle when the sales curve peaks and starts to decline, and profits continue to fall
question
heterogenity
answer
Variation in quality is also called
question
The "Got milk?" print campaign is advertising that stimulates demand for a ____, known as ____ advertising.
answer
product category ; Institutional advertising
question
The target audience for an advertising campaign is the
answer
people toward whom the advertisements are directed.
question
If an advertising campaign is aimed at increasing brand awareness and consumers' knowledge of a product's features, the advertising objective should be stated in terms of
answer
Communication
question
Consumers receive the benefits of place utility when
answer
products are available in locations where consumers want to buy them.
question
Product line
answer
A group of closely related product items viewed as a unit because of marketing, technical, or end-use considerations
question
Steelcase, Inc. markets furniture directly to businesses. This is an example of a(n) ____ channel.
answer
producer-to-business buyer
question
Organizational buyers are especially partial to direct marketing channels when
answer
expensive and/or complex equipment is involved.
question
perishability
answer
The inability of unused service capacity to be stored for future use
question
Channel power
answer
The ability of one channel member to influence another member's goal achievement
question
pioneer
answer
Promotion that informs consumers about a new product
question
Pull
answer
Promoting a product directly to consumers to develop strong consumer demand that pulls products through the marketing channel
question
Objective and task
answer
Budgeting for an advertising campaign by first determining its objectives and then calculating the cost of all the tasks needed to attain them
question
When three buyers purchase the products of three producers, nine transactions are required. If one intermediary serves both producers and buyers, the number of possible transactions is
answer
6
question
Effective management of integrated marketing communications is based upon
answer
information about customers
question
Radio and television signals as well as ink on the paper of a magazine or newspaper are all considered
answer
communication channels
question
Often when a company introduces a new product or line extension, its promotion will focus on ____ in order to initiate the product-adoption process.
answer
creating awareness
question
Mister Sub offers customers a card that allows them to have a free sub for every 7 that have been purchased and provides various discounts throughout the year. The primary promotional objective of programs such as this is
answer
retaining existing customers
question
Communication through the use of brochures, annual reports, event sponsorships, and news stores is referred to as
answer
public relations
question
All of the following are examples of publicity-based public relations tools except
answer
a. press conferences. b. feature articles. c. news releases. d. annual reports. e. news stories. d. annual reports.
question
Pretest
answer
Evaluation of advertisements performed before a campaign begins
question
Unaided recall test
answer
A posttest in which respondents are asked to identify advertisements they have seen recently but are not given any recall clues
question
Relationship selling
answer
The building of mutually beneficial long-term associations with a customer through regular communications over prolonged periods of time
question
What video shown in class provided an example of advertising designed to stimulate Primary Demand?
answer
Alec Baldwin amazon echo
question
The commercial shown in class that demonstrates a classic example of Comparative advertising is:
answer
Coke Vs. Pepsi
question
What reasons were discussed in class as to the reason for the increase in the popularity of sales promotion?
answer
Economic downturn, consumer concerns over value, less brand loyalty, changes in power within the supply chain,
question
Objective and task
answer
Budgeting for an advertising campaign by first determining its objectives and then calculating the cost of all the tasks needed to attain them
question
Organizational buyers are especially partial to direct marketing channels when
answer
expensive and/or complex equipment is involved
question
Consumers receive the benefits of place utility when
answer
products are available in locations where consumers want to buy them.
question
Paper towels and trash-can bags are most likely to be distributed through ____ and ____.
answer
intensive; dual distribution
question
Depth of product mix
answer
The average number of different products offered in each product line