Athletic Injury – Flashcards
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When evaluating a unconscious athlete which of the following do you do first?
answer
look for the possibility of impaired breathing
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What type of injury has been sustained when the head is struck and the brain continues to move in the fluid, , contusing the opposite side of impact?
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contrecoup injury
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an athlete can return to participation following a concussion EXCEPT when which of the following occurs?
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they have a slight headache
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which of the following should NOT be done when managing a bleeding nose?
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tilt the head back to decrease bleeding
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which of the following eye injuries is painless and results in the athlete seeing floating specks, flashes of light, and blurred vision?
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detached retina
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Which of the following can be prevented by using a solution of 3% boric acid and alcohol?
answer
otitis externa
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which of the following tests is NOT used to test coordination following a head injury?
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modified romberg
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t/f acute conjunctivitis is due to allergens and is not highly infectious
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false
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which of the following organs has a lower risk of injury in sports activities?
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liver
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when palpating the abdomen, how should the patient be positioned?
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supine with the arms by the side
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getting the "wind knocked out" of you is characteristic of what condition?
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blow to the solar plexus
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which of the following conditions predisposes an athlete to injuries of the spleen?
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hematuria
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what is the danger associated with a ruptured spleen?
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profuse hemorrhaging that could result in death
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any athlete who receives a severe blow to the abdomen or back region should be instructed to check for what signs?
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blood in the urine
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what condition has an MOI of a direct blow to the thorax or a fall on a ball that compresses the rib cage?
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costal cartilage injury
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what are the solid organs within the abdominal viscera?
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kidneys, spleen, liver, adrenals, and pancreas
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abdominal rigidity and pain at McBurney's point may indicate what condition?
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appendicitis
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which of the following is a complication of a ruptured appendix?
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bacterial infection
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a blow to the rib cage can contuse what structure?
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intercostal muscles
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t/f an athlete who is diagnosed with mononucleosis may engage is guarded contact if properly protected
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false
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which of the following muscles is not a part of the rotator cuff?
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deltoid
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the empty can test is used to determine injury to what muscle?
answer
supraspinatus
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what direction does the shoulder most commonly dislocate?
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anteriorly
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in a sternoclavicular sprain, the clavicle is generally displaced in what direction?
answer
upward and anteriorly
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what direction is an athlete's arm in when an anterior glenohumeral dislocation occurs?
answer
slight abduction and external rotation
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prevention of shoulder injuries can be accomplished by all of the following EXCEPT for which statement?
answer
development of extreme flexibility
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each of the following athletes is prone to overuse injuries of the shoulder EXCEPT for which athlete?
answer
bowlers
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which of the following is the reason that impingement injuries occur?
answer
reduction of the space through which the supraspinatus muscle can pass
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which of the following is the mechanism for an acromioclavicular sprain?
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a fall on an outstretched arm
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a dislocated shoulder outwardly displays which of the following?
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a flattened deltoid
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in which phase of the throwing motions are the external rotators of the rotator cuff contracting eccentrically?
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deceleration
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which of the following tests is used to check for glenohumeral instability?
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apprehension test
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which of the following muscles is located on the posterior surface of the arm?
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triceps
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what are the motions of the elbow joint?
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flexion and extension
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lateral epicondylitis results from which of the following mechanisms?
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repetitive extension of the wrist
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if an athlete complains of burning and tingling or paresthesia in the fourth and fifth fingers, what structure may be damaged?
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ulnar nerve
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when an elbow is dislocated it is important to consider the possibility of what injury?
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all of the above must be considered - fracture, tearing or pinching of the nerves, disruption of the normal blood supply
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which of the following bones of the wrist is most commonly injured from holding an object
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hamate
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which of the following results from a rupture of the flexor digitorum profundus tendon?
answer
jersey finger
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what motions occur at the radioulnar joint?
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pronation and supination
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which of the following muscles attach to the lateral epicondyle of the humerus?
answer
wrist extensors and supinators
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which side of the forearm receives the most frequent impact, and therefore most bruising?
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ulnar
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t/f hyperextension forces usulally cause sprains to the elbow.
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true
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t/f complications from an elbow dislocation include injury to the median and radial nerves and the brachial artery
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true
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