ART 4.5 – Flashcard

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question
Which ancient Greek artist won a contest to create the most convincing painted illusion?
answer
Parrhasius
question
The School of Athens, an architectural illusion created by Raphael, was painted for the library of ________.
answer
Pope Julius II
question
Which two philosophers, included in the center of The School of Athens, highlight the development of learning in the ancient world?
answer
Plato and Aristotle
question
What was William M. Harnett investigated for due to the trickery and illusion created in his paintings?
answer
counterfeiting
question
Which artwork features a silhouette of a piano and pianist that transforms into a violinist when viewed from a different angle? Select one:
answer
Encore
question
What term describes the optical trick of swelling columns at midpoint, which was used in the design of the Parthenon?
answer
Entasis
question
Giulio Romano was trained by this artist, who influenced his painting Fall of the Giants
answer
Raphael
question
Chuck Close painted with ________ to create portraits of friends and family.
answer
fingerprints
question
What elements does Hogarth depict with accurate perspective in his engraving published in 1754, based on the teaching of such methods?
answer
None of these are depicted accurately using the techniques of perspective: a. A woman handing a candle to a man outside her window b. Sheep lined up and walking away c. A bird perched on a tree d. A sign showing the moon hanging from the building
question
Which artist, in his painting The Human Condition, challenged the Renaissance notion of the "illusionistic window"?
answer
René Magritte
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