APWH Ch. 12 Questions – Flashcards
61 test answers
Unlock all answers in this set
Unlock answers 61question
What major Islamic empire incorporated substantial numbers of both Christians and Muslims?
answer
Ottoman Empire
Unlock the answer
question
Which of the following was an impact of the growing prominence of Europeans after 1500?
answer
The dramatic spread of the Christian faith to new regions of the world
Unlock the answer
question
Which of the following distinguishes gatherering and hunting societies from agricultural societies in the fifteenth century?
answer
Gathering and hunting societies dominated both Australia and the arctic coastlands.
Unlock the answer
question
In the second half of the fifteenth century, early European maritime explorers like Vasco da Gama and Columbus were searching for
answer
trading opportunities with Asia
Unlock the answer
question
Which of the following was a distinguishing feature of the Safavid Empire?
answer
It imposed a Shia version of Islam as the official religion of the state.
Unlock the answer
question
Which Aztec patron deity was identified with the sun?
answer
Huitzilopochtli
Unlock the answer
question
Which of the following pairs of societies shared a common religion in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries?
answer
Tibetan and Japanese
Unlock the answer
question
Which of the following was a feature of the modern era in the centuries after 1500?
answer
The emergence of modern, technological, and industrial societies
Unlock the answer
question
The Igbo rejected which of the following institutions as a means of maintaining social cohesion?
answer
Kings
Unlock the answer
question
Which of the following is a difference between the cultural revivals in China and Western Europe during the fifteenth century?
answer
China drew less on Islamic artistic traditions compared to their Western European counterparts.
Unlock the answer
question
By converting to Islam and imposing Islamic law some Hindu and Buddhist rulers on the Malay Peninsula and Indonesia sought to
answer
attract Muslim merchants to their ports.
Unlock the answer
question
What society made the Triple Alliance in 1428?
answer
Aztec
Unlock the answer
question
Which of the following pairs of societies shared a common religion in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries?
answer
Turkish and Arabic
Unlock the answer
question
Which of the following was a feature of the modern era in the centuries after 1500?
answer
The growing prominence of Europeans in world history
Unlock the answer
question
In what way were the Chinookan people of northwestern North America similar to Australians?
answer
Both lived by gathering and hunting.
Unlock the answer
question
Which of the following was a factor that contributed to Europe's maritime expansion?
answer
Europeans were interested in converting large numbers of people to Christianity.
Unlock the answer
question
What was the most notable change in the political realm of the Islamic world in the fifteenth and early sixteenth centuries?
answer
Four major Islamic states or empires emerged.
Unlock the answer
question
In what ways did the Inca and Aztec empires differ substantially from each other?
answer
The Inca Empire built an elaborate bureaucracy to integrate its subjects; the Aztecs did not.
Unlock the answer
question
What major Islamic empire incorporated both Hindus and Muslims?
answer
Mughal Empire
Unlock the answer
question
Which of the following was an outcome of the Industrial Revolution?
answer
Society became more urbanized.
Unlock the answer
question
The agricultural civilizations of West Africa were characterized by what kind(s) of government?
answer
A mix of stateless societies and more highly centralized kingdoms
Unlock the answer
question
Why did the Europeans continue maritime exploration when the Chinese deliberately abandoned it?
answer
Europe's elites had a greater interest in overseas expansion.
Unlock the answer
question
Which of the four great Islamic empires of the sixteenth century was founded by non-Turkic peoples?
answer
Songhay Empire
Unlock the answer
question
What was a distinguishing feature of the Aztec Empire?
answer
The empire required conquered people to regularly deliver tribute to their overlords.
Unlock the answer
question
Why did the Silk Road contract during the fifteenth century?
answer
The rise of the Ottoman Empire blocked direct commercial contact between Europe and China.
Unlock the answer
question
Which of the following was a feature of the modern era in the centuries after 1500?
answer
Global contact between peoples
Unlock the answer
question
What was a distinctive feature of the Fulbe in West Africa?
answer
The Fulbe lived in small communities among agricultural peoples.
Unlock the answer
question
Renaissance thinkers and artists were most interested in
answer
describing the world as it was and capturing the unique qualities of particular individuals.
Unlock the answer
question
Where was the Safavid Empire located?
answer
Persia
Unlock the answer
question
Who were the Mexica?
answer
A semi-nomadic group from northern Mexico who established themselves in the region of Lake Texcoco by the 1300s
Unlock the answer
question
Which of the following pairs of societies shared a common religion in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries?
answer
English and Russian
Unlock the answer
question
What is a striking similarity between China and Western Europe during the fifteenth century?
answer
The power and authority of states increased in both China and Western Europe.
Unlock the answer
question
In terms of maritime exploration, compared to China, Western Europeans
answer
had a greater religious motivation for overseas expansion.
Unlock the answer
question
Which development is associated with the arrival of maize- and bean-based agriculture in central New York around 1300 c.e.?
answer
Emergence of larger settlements and distinct peoples
Unlock the answer
question
Which of the following reflects the position of women in Iroquois society?
answer
Women controlled agriculture and property.
Unlock the answer
question
In the Songhay Empire, Islam mostly appealed to
answer
urban elites.
Unlock the answer
question
The Fulbe shaped the history of Islam in West Africa through
answer
a series of religiously based uprisings that greatly expanded its practice.
Unlock the answer
question
In the fifteenth century, which of the following separated civilizations from foraging, farming, and herding societies?
answer
They were far larger and more densely populated than their counterparts.
Unlock the answer
question
The Hundred Years' War between England and France (1337-1453) was comparable to which conflict in Ming China during the fifteenth century?
answer
None of these; Ming China was internally unified, unlike Europe.
Unlock the answer
question
Which of the following is a political difference between Western Europe and China in the fifteenth century?
answer
Western Europe possessed a far more fragmented system of government than China.
Unlock the answer
question
Which of the following was a Paleolithic gathering and hunting society in the fifteenth century?
answer
Australians
Unlock the answer
question
Periodic military conflict between the Ottoman and Safavid empires was driven by territorial disputes and
answer
religious differences.
Unlock the answer
question
The capital of Timur's expansive empire was
answer
Samarkand
Unlock the answer
question
Which of the following was an agricultural village society in the fifteenth century?
answer
Iroquois
Unlock the answer
question
Which of the following was a distinguishing feature of the Ottoman Empire?
answer
Its rulers claimed the title of caliph and the legacy of the earlier Abbasid Empire.
Unlock the answer
question
Which Islamic state of the fifteenth century was noted for its attempts to bring unity to the Islamic world and to serve as the "strong sword of Islam" by protecting the mainstream Sunni faith?
answer
Ottoman Empire
Unlock the answer
question
Why is Timur important to world history?
answer
Timur was a great conqueror who devastated much of Asia in the period around 1400.
Unlock the answer
question
Which of the following statements reflects the Christian experience of the Ottoman Empire in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries?
answer
Substantial populations of Christians in the Balkans were subjects of the Ottoman Empire.
Unlock the answer
question
What did agricultural village societies share with fully formed civilizations?
answer
Permanent settlements
Unlock the answer
question
From where did the Songhay Empire derive much of its revenue?
answer
Taxes from the trade that took place in its empire
Unlock the answer
question
The Igbo were able to maintain their stateless society in part because
answer
Igbo identity became associated with the rejection of kings.
Unlock the answer
question
The Iroquois League of Five Nations had the authority to
answer
coordinate their people's relationship with outsiders.
Unlock the answer
question
Why were northwest North Americans like the Chinookan able to create "complex" or "affluent" gathering and hunting cultures?
answer
They had an extraordinarily rich environment, well stocked with fish and animals.
Unlock the answer
question
Which of the following was a distinguishing feature of the Mughal Empire?
answer
It ruled over a largely non-Muslim population made up mostly of Hindus.
Unlock the answer
question
Which of the following West African people resisted the development of kingship and state building in their region?
answer
Igbo
Unlock the answer
question
Which of the following types of society impinged most dramatically on civilizations?
answer
Nomadic pastoralists
Unlock the answer
question
Which of the following is true of Australian hunter-gatherers?
answer
They mastered and manipulated the environment through the practice of "firestick farming."
Unlock the answer