Aprobarbital C10H14N2O3 structure – Flashcards

Flashcard maker : Elizabeth Hill

Molecular Formula C10H14N2O3
Average mass 210.230 Da
Density 1.1±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point
Flash Point
Molar Refractivity 53.0±0.3 cm3
Polarizability 21.0±0.5 10-24cm3
Surface Tension 34.9±3.0 dyne/cm
Molar Volume 187.7±3.0 cm3
  • Experimental data
  • Predicted – ACD/Labs
  • Predicted – EPISuite
  • Predicted – ChemAxon
  • Predicted – Mcule
  • Experimental Physico-chemical Properties
    • Experimental Melting Point:

      142.7 °C Jean-Claude Bradley Open Melting Point Dataset 16817, 17104
      141 °C Jean-Claude Bradley Open Melting Point Dataset 16817, 17104, 21229
    • Experimental Solubility:

      -1.71 Egon Willighagen http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ci050282s
  • Gas Chromatography
    • Retention Index (Kovats):

      1676 (estimated with error: 89) NIST Spectra mainlib_42293, replib_312996, replib_246198, replib_247684, replib_335146
      1610 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column length: 2 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 180 C; CAS no: 77021; Active phase: OV-1; Substrate: Chromosorb G; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Dubsky, H.; Hana, K.; Komarkova, M.; Rittich, B., Pouziti kovatsovych indexu pri toxikologickych analysach, Chem. Listy, 72, 1978, 980-984., Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column type: Packed; Heat rate: 30 K/min; Start T: 100 C; End T: 310 C; End time: 5 min; Start time: 3 min; CAS no: 77021; Active phase: SE-30; Carrier gas: N2; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Maurer, H.H., Identification and differentiation of barbiturates, other sedative-hypnotics and their metabolites in urine integrated in a general screening procedure using computerized gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, J. Chromatogr., 530, 1990, 307-326.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1592 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.49 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 8 K/min; Start T: 100 C; End T: 275 C; End time: 15 min; Start time: 2 min; CAS no: 77021; Active phase: SE-30; Phase thickness: 1.14 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Schepers, P.; Wijsbeek, J.; Franke, J.P.; de Zeeuw, R.A., Applicability of capillary gas chromatography to substance identification in toxicology by means of retention indices, J. Forensic Sci., 27(1), 1982, 49-60.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1598 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.22 mm; Column length: 12 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 8 K/min; Start T: 120 C; End T: 300 C; End time: 12 min; Start time: 2 min; CAS no: 77021; Active phase: SE-30; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.45 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Schepers, P.; Wijsbeek, J.; Franke, J.P.; de Zeeuw, R.A., Applicability of capillary gas chromatography to substance identification in toxicology by means of retention indices, J. Forensic Sci., 27(1), 1982, 49-60.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1600 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column type: Packed; Start T: 200 C; CAS no: 77021; Active phase: SE-30; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Stead, A.H.; Gill, R.; Evans, A.T.; Moffat, A.C., Predictions of gas chromatographic retention characteristics of barbiturates from molecular structure, J. Chromatogr., 234, 1982, 277-283.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1621 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column length: 2 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 200 C; CAS no: 77021; Active phase: OV-1; Substrate: Chromosorb G; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Dubsky, H.; Hana, K.; Komarkova, M.; Rittich, B., Pouziti kovatsovych indexu pri toxikologickych analysach, Chem. Listy, 72, 1978, 980-984.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1620 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column type: Packed; Start T: 200 C; CAS no: 77021; Active phase: OV-1; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Berninger, H.; Moller, M.R., Retentionsindices zur gaschromatographischen Identifizierung von Arzneimitteln, Arch. Toxicol., 37, 1977, 295-305.) NIST Spectra nist ri
    • Retention Index (Normal Alkane):

      1621.1 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.26 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 8 K/min; Start T: 120 C; End T: 280 C; End time: 22 min; Start time: 1 min; CAS no: 77021; Active phase: DB-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Manca, D.; Ferron, L.; Weber, J-P., A System for Toxicological Screening by Capillary Gas Chromatography with Use of Drug Retention Index Based on Nitrogen-Containing Reference Compounds, Clin. Chem., 35(4), 1989, 601-607.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1622 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column type: Other; CAS no: 77021; Active phase: Methyl Silicone; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Ardrey, R.E.; Moffat, A.C., Gas-liquid chromatographic retention indices of 1318 substances of toxicological interest on SE-30 or OV-1 stationary phase, J. Chromatogr., 220, 1981, 195-252.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1620.3 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 12.5 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 10 K/min; Start T: 110 C; End T: 290 C; End time: 6.5 min; Start time: 1 min; CAS no: 77021; Active phase: Ultra-2; Phase thickness: 0.5 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Watts, V.W.; Simonick, T.F., A retention index library for commonly encountered drugs and metabolites using tri-n-alkylamines as reference compounds, nitrogen-phosphorus detectors, and dual capillary chromatography, J. Anal. Toxicol., 11, 1987, 210-214.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1637 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column length: 1.5 m; Column type: Packed; CAS no: 77021; Active phase: Apolane; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Huggett, A.; Andrews, P.; Flanagan, R.J., Rapid Micro-Method for the Measurement of Paracetamol in Blood Plasma or Serum Using Gas-Liquid Chromatography with Flame-Ionisation Detection., J. Chromatogr., 209, 1981, 67-76.) NIST Spectra nist ri
    • Retention Index (Linear):

      1619 (Program type: Complex; Column… (show more) class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.53 mm; Column length: 10 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 100 0C (2 min ) ^ 15 0C/min -> 200 0C ^ 10 0C/min -> 300 0C (8 min hold); CAS no: 77021; Active phase: CP Sil 5 CB; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 5.0 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Aderjan, R.; Bogusz, M., Nitroalkanes as a multidetector retention index scale for drug identification in gas chromatography, J. Chromatogr., 454, 1988, 345-351.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1627 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.75 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 10 K/min; Start T: 160 C; End T: 280 C; End time: 12 min; CAS no: 77021; Active phase: SPB-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 1.0 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Christ, D.W.; Noomano, P.; Rosas, M.; Rhone, D., Retention indices by wide-bore capillary gas chromatography with nitrogen-phosphorus detection, J. Anal. Toxicol., 12, 1988, 84-88.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1594 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 15 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 8 K/min; Start T: 120 C; End T: 280 C; End time: 5 min; CAS no: 77021; Active phase: DB-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Perrigo, B.J.; Ballantyne, D.J.; Peel, H.W., Condierations in developing a data base for drugs on a DBI capillary column, J. Can. Soc. Forensic Sci., 17(2), 1984, 41-49., Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 15 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 8 K/min; Start T: 120 C; End T: 280 C; End time: 5 min; CAS no: 77021; Active phase: DB-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Perrigo, B.J.; Peel, H.W.; Ballantyne, D.J., Use of Dual-Column Fused-Silica Capillary Gas Chromatography in Combination with Detector Response Factors for Analytical Toxicology., J. Chromatogr., 341, 1985, 81-88.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1620 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column length: 1.8 m; Column type: Packed; Heat rate: 8 K/min; Start T: 130 C; End T: 290 C; End time: 8 min; Start time: 2 min; CAS no: 77021; Active phase: SE-30; Carrier gas: N2; Substrate: Chromosorb W; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Perrigo, B.J.; Peel, H.W., The use of retention indices and temperature-programmed gas chromatography in analytical toxicology, J. Chromatogr. Sci., 19, 1981, 219-226.) NIST Spectra nist ri

Predicted data is generated using the ACD/Labs Percepta Platform – PhysChem Module

Density: 1.1±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point:
Vapour Pressure:
Enthalpy of Vaporization:
Flash Point:
Index of Refraction: 1.476
Molar Refractivity: 53.0±0.3 cm3
#H bond acceptors: 5
#H bond donors: 2
#Freely Rotating Bonds: 3
#Rule of 5 Violations: 0
ACD/LogP: 1.12
ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 1.13
ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 4.26
ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 98.12
ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 0.99
ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 3.09
ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 71.09
Polar Surface Area: 75 Å2
Polarizability: 21.0±0.5 10-24cm3
Surface Tension: 34.9±3.0 dyne/cm
Molar Volume: 187.7±3.0 cm3

Predicted data is generated using the US Environmental Protection Agency’s EPISuite™

 
 Log Octanol-Water Partition Coef (SRC):
 Log Kow (KOWWIN v1.67 estimate) = 1.38
 Log Kow (Exper. database match) = 1.15
 Exper. Ref: Hansch,C et al. (1995)

 Boiling Pt, Melting Pt, Vapor Pressure Estimations (MPBPWIN v1.42):
 Boiling Pt (deg C): 523.19 (Adapted Stein & Brown method)
 Melting Pt (deg C): 223.43 (Mean or Weighted MP)
 VP(mm Hg,25 deg C): 4.76E-010 (Modified Grain method)
 MP (exp database): 141 deg C
 Subcooled liquid VP: 7.07E-009 mm Hg (25 deg C, Mod-Grain method)

 Water Solubility Estimate from Log Kow (WSKOW v1.41):
 Water Solubility at 25 deg C (mg/L): 4037
 log Kow used: 1.15 (expkow database)
 no-melting pt equation used
 Water Sol (Exper. database match) = 4080 mg/L (25 deg C)
 Exper. Ref: YALKOWSKY,SH & DANNENFELSER,RM (1992)

 Water Sol Estimate from Fragments:
 Wat Sol (v1.01 est) = 2234.1 mg/L
 Wat Sol (Exper. database match) = 4080.00
 Exper. Ref: YALKOWSKY,SH & DANNENFELSER,RM (1992)

 ECOSAR Class Program (ECOSAR v0.99h):
 Class(es) found:
 Imides

 Henrys Law Constant (25 deg C) [HENRYWIN v3.10]:
 Bond Method : 4.74E-013 atm-m3/mole
 Group Method: Incomplete
 Henrys LC [VP/WSol estimate using EPI values]: 3.262E-014 atm-m3/mole

 Log Octanol-Air Partition Coefficient (25 deg C) [KOAWIN v1.10]:
 Log Kow used: 1.15 (exp database)
 Log Kaw used: -10.713 (HenryWin est)
 Log Koa (KOAWIN v1.10 estimate): 11.863
 Log Koa (experimental database): None

 Probability of Rapid Biodegradation (BIOWIN v4.10):
 Biowin1 (Linear Model) : 0.4635
 Biowin2 (Non-Linear Model) : 0.1545
 Expert Survey Biodegradation Results:
 Biowin3 (Ultimate Survey Model): 2.5225 (weeks-months)
 Biowin4 (Primary Survey Model) : 3.3910 (days-weeks )
 MITI Biodegradation Probability:
 Biowin5 (MITI Linear Model) : 0.1724
 Biowin6 (MITI Non-Linear Model): 0.0635
 Anaerobic Biodegradation Probability:
 Biowin7 (Anaerobic Linear Model): -0.0177
 Ready Biodegradability Prediction: NO

Hydrocarbon Biodegradation (BioHCwin v1.01):
 Structure incompatible with current estimation method!

 Sorption to aerosols (25 Dec C)[AEROWIN v1.00]:
 Vapor pressure (liquid/subcooled): 9.43E-007 Pa (7.07E-009 mm Hg)
 Log Koa (Koawin est ): 11.863
 Kp (particle/gas partition coef. (m3/ug)):
 Mackay model : 3.18 
 Octanol/air (Koa) model: 0.179 
 Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi):
 Junge-Pankow model : 0.991 
 Mackay model : 0.996 
 Octanol/air (Koa) model: 0.935 

 Atmospheric Oxidation (25 deg C) [AopWin v1.92]:
 Hydroxyl Radicals Reaction:
 OVERALL OH Rate Constant = 39.8432 E-12 cm3/molecule-sec
 Half-Life = 0.268 Days (12-hr day; 1.5E6 OH/cm3)
 Half-Life = 3.221 Hrs
 Ozone Reaction:
 OVERALL Ozone Rate Constant = 1.200000 E-17 cm3/molecule-sec
 Half-Life = 0.955 Days (at 7E11 mol/cm3)
 Half-Life = 22.920 Hrs
 Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi): 0.994 (Junge,Mackay)
 Note: the sorbed fraction may be resistant to atmospheric oxidation

 Soil Adsorption Coefficient (PCKOCWIN v1.66):
 Koc : 59.21
 Log Koc: 1.772 

 Aqueous Base/Acid-Catalyzed Hydrolysis (25 deg C) [HYDROWIN v1.67]:
 Rate constants can NOT be estimated for this structure!

 Bioaccumulation Estimates from Log Kow (BCFWIN v2.17):
 Log BCF from regression-based method = 0.185 (BCF = 1.533)
 log Kow used: 1.15 (expkow database)

 Volatilization from Water:
 Henry LC: 4.74E-013 atm-m3/mole (estimated by Bond SAR Method)
 Half-Life from Model River: 1.791E+009 hours (7.462E+007 days)
 Half-Life from Model Lake : 1.954E+010 hours (8.141E+008 days)

 Removal In Wastewater Treatment:
 Total removal: 1.90 percent
 Total biodegradation: 0.09 percent
 Total sludge adsorption: 1.81 percent
 Total to Air: 0.00 percent
 (using 10000 hr Bio P,A,S)

 Level III Fugacity Model:
 Mass Amount Half-Life Emissions
 (percent) (hr) (kg/hr)
 Air 0.000129 5.03 1000 
 Water 38.8 900 1000 
 Soil 61.1 1.8e+003 1000 
 Sediment 0.0849 8.1e+003 0 
 Persistence Time: 1.08e+003 hr




 

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