AP World History Unit 5 Test – Flashcards
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Four factors of production:
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land, labor, capital, innovation (entrepreneurship)
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How were the agricultural and industrial revolutions connected?
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less farmers which led to more working industry employees
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2 reasons population increased?
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more food was being produced, better sanitation, lower death rates
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2 countries that industrialized quickly to keep up with other countries?
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Russia and Japan
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How is the industrial revolution connected to imperialism?
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with imperialism, the government takes over more resources. Therefore, more industrial production can happen
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How did Sergei Witte (Russia) and MacDonald (Canada) help with industrialization?
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they encouraged foreign capital and the building of railroads
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What tsar freed the serfs?
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Alexander II
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Who was the leader of industrialization and restoration in Japan?
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Meiji era/period
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Group that met to address the debt of France
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Estates General
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Who made up the second estate?
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nobles
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Leader of Jacorban party and leader during Reign of Terror
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Robes Pierre
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Area of life that Napoleon improved?
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education
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Area where Napoleon made no reform?
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women's rights & censorships (freedom of speech)
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Policy by Congress of Vienna that put back monarchy
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Policy of legitimacy
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Events that lead to Napoleon's downfall?
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invasion of Russia & Britain
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Women who wrote women's rights book/article
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Olympe de Gouge
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Who wrote the laissez-faire (market will guide itself)
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Adam Smit
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Who approved/wanted to overthrow communism?
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Karl Marx
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2 good things about industrialization:
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more jobs, cheaper & better products
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2 negative effects of industrialization:
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poor working conditions, low wages for workers
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Wilberforce gained reform in?
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the abolition of slavery
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Who led the Zionist movement?
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Theodor Hertzl
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Jewish soldier targeted by Hertzl?
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Alfred Drewfus
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Others who fought for women's rights
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Woolstencraft & John Stuart Mill
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Why didn't Latin America prosper?
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political instability & lack of industrializaiton
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Military dictators that replaced republics?
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Cuadillos
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Who helped lead the Mexican Revolution?
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Zapato
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Led la Reforma:
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Benito Juarez
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Who was overthrown b/c money going straight to him and not the people?
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Diaz
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What was the "Eastern Question"?
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the Ottomans
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What was the "Woman question"?
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Work in or out of the home
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Leader of Latin American movements (independence)?
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Bolivar and San Martin
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Padres that were hanged (led the Mestizo class)
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Jose Maralos
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What was unique about Brazilian independence?
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it was done peacefully
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Which Latin American country received all British investment? (they specialized in cattle)
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Argentina
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Who led the revolution in Egypt?
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Muhammad Ali (not the boxer)
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Name two conflicts that were a symbol of china in decline?
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Opium wars and taiping rebellion
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One reason both china Japan and ottomans and Russians were all in decline?
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Military weakness
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Who was the czar that pulled Russia out of the Crimean war?
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Alexander II
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Name of reformer of the Ottomans?
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Young Turks
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Military corp that killed the sultan?
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Jannisaries
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Corrupt president in Mexico:
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Porifio Diaz
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Why did Canada have difficulty unifying?
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Religious differences
