AP World History – Unit 3 – The Middle Ages – Flashcards

Unlock all answers in this set

Unlock answers
question
Periodization of the Early Middle Ages
answer
post fall of Rome (500 - 1000 CE)
question
Government of the Early Middle Ages
answer
lack of centralized control -Europe was divided into many different states. Each state had its own system of government. Previous Roman areas taken over by Germanic tribes.
question
Feudalism
answer
a political, economic, and social system based on loyalty and military service.
question
Nomadic Invasions
answer
initiated by Vikings from Great Britain, Russia, Iceland, Greenland, Newfoundland
question
Manorialism
answer
a structure by which the peasants of medieval Europe were rendered dependent on their land and on their lord.
question
Serfdom
answer
the status of many peasants under feudalism, specifically relating to manorialism. It was a condition of bondage, which developed primarily during the High Middle Ages in Europe and lasted in some countries until the mid-19th century.
question
Byzantine Artwork
answer
the artistic products of the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire, as well as the nations and states that inherited culturally from the empire
question
Gothic Architecture
answer
a style of architecture that flourished in Europe during the high and late medieval period. It evolved from Romanesque architecture and was succeeded by Renaissance architecture
question
Roman Catholic Church
answer
The branch of Christianity headed by the pope. It is governed by a hierarchy with the pope at the top and, at the lower levels, bishops and priests.
question
Cyril and Methodius
answer
two brothers who were Byzantine Christian theologians and Christian missionaries. ... After their deaths, their pupils continued their missionary work among other Slavs.
question
Germanic tribes
answer
important to Roman downfall they originated in Scandinavia, from which they moved south around 1000 BCE. They claimed many Roman lands during the early middle ages.
question
Society
answer
In medieval Europe, rural life was governed by a system scholars call "feudalism." In a feudal society, the king granted large pieces of land called fiefs to noblemen and bishops.
question
Franks
answer
occupying modern day France, these nomadic peoples had a ruler by the name of Clovis who conquered most of the Germanic tribes by 481 CE.
question
Charlemagne
answer
descendant of the Frankish Carolingian family from Clovis and crowned Holy Roman Emperor by Pope Leo III, his coronation upset the eastern Byzantine Empire causing a divide between the Roman Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church.
question
Treaty of Verdun
answer
signed in August 843, was the first of the treaties that divided the Carolingian Empire into three kingdoms among the three surviving sons of Louis the Pious, the son and successor of Charlemagne. The treaty ended the three-year Carolingian Civil War.
question
Tithe
answer
one tenth of annual produce or earnings, formerly taken as a tax for the support of the church and clergy.
question
Pagan
answer
a person holding religious beliefs other than those of the main world religions.
question
Periodization of the High Middle Ages
answer
saw the beginnings of the Renaissance (1000 - 1250 CE)
question
Magna Carta
answer
a charter of liberties to which the English barons forced King John to give his assent in June 1215. Kings could not tax arbitrarily, had to consult a council of advisors, and were not above the law. Sparked the beginnings of modern democracy (after Greece).
question
Periodization of the Plague (Europe)
answer
(c. 1348 - 1350 CE) marked as the ending of the early middle ages and the beginnings of the high middle ages.
question
Spreading of the Plague
answer
made deadly via fleas who bit infected rats, travelling with the Mongols on their conquests to China then to Europe
question
The Plague
answer
"The Great Pestilence","Bubonic Plague" or "Black Death" was one of the most devastating pandemics in human history, resulting in the deaths of an estimated 75 to 200 million people and peaking in Europe in the years 1346-1353.
question
Effects of the Plague
answer
Strassburg Germans burn Jews made out to be as scapegoats, people begin losing faith and see the corruptness of the Pope.
question
Flagellants
answer
religious zealots of the Middle Ages in Europe who demonstrated their religious fervor and sought atonement for their sins by vigorously whipping themselves in public displays of penance.
question
Government of the High Middle Ages
answer
based on feudalism, but very much ruled by the Pope
Get an explanation on any task
Get unstuck with the help of our AI assistant in seconds
New