AP World History Chpater 9: The Crusades – Flashcards
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Crusades
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brutal Catholic religious military campaigns against Muslims
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causes
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Truce of God; nobles want land and power; rivalry btw. pope and king; church wants to show authority; Pope Urban II; pilgrimages
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Truce of God
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limited fighting btw Christians by setting times of peace
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Pope Urban II
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responds to help call of Alexis Comnenus with huge speech that starts first crusade 1095
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1st crusade
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captures Jerusalem 1095
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1187
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Muslims take back Jerusalem
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1204
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4th crusade sacks Constantinople
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impact
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Europeans learn how to make pasta, paper, refined sugar, colored glass; improved production; exposure to Greek and Arab literature and language; increased trade