AP Psych Unit 11 questions – Flashcards
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If Jane's intelligence quotient is 100, we know that she has a
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mental age typical of children who have the same chronological age.
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__________ involve(s) an ability to manage your own thinking and problem solving.
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Metacognitive skills
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The intelligence test scores of identical twins are
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greater than that for fraternal twins raised together.
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__________ intelligence tests assess a wide variety of mental abilities.
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General
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Which of the following is part of Wechsler's definition of intelligence?
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ability to deal effectively with the environment
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In Binet's test of intelligence, items included at each age level were those which
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could be answered by an average child of that age.
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Which of the following is an approach to measuring reliability?
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test-retest
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Which of the following statements concerning the relationship between inspection time and IQ is true?
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The longer the inspection time, the lower the intelligence.
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Terman showed that mentally gifted children
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are generally successful in their chosen occupations as adults.
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Which of the following is one of Gardner's types of intelligence?
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music
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Mental retardation caused by birth injuries or fetal damage is called __________ retardation.
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organic
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Selective breeding for desirable characteristics is called
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eugenics.
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It can be argued that standardized testing (such as the SAT) is beneficial because
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they are fairer and more objective than admission officers' judgments.
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The fact that fraternal twins are more similar in intelligence than ordinary siblings suggests the importance of
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common environmental factors.
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A school curriculum built on Howard Gardner's theory of intelligence would provide
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a diverse curriculum with education in skills not traditionally associated with IQ.
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Standardization includes formalizing testing procedures and establishing
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norms
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Which of the following is a factor that influences success for the gifted?
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persistance
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The person responsible for the development and design of the first useful individual test of intelligence is
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Binet
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The items actually selected for an intelligence test provide a(n) __________ definition of intelligence.
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operational
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Speed of processing has been measured by which of the following techniques?
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the brain activity that follows exposure to a stimulus
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The term "g-factor," written about by Neisser, refers to
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general abilities.
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The best summary statement regarding the role of heredity on human intelligence is that
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heredity may impose upper limits on intelligence.
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A psychologist administers an intelligence test to 100 fourth graders. One month later the psychologist returns and readministers the test. The psychologist is probably interested in
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the reliability of the test.
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Howard Gardner has theorized all of the following types of intelligence EXCEPT
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creativity.
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The Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale
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assumes that intellectual ability in childhood improves as age increases.
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Which form of retardation can be controlled by a special diet?
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PKU
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If one psychologist administers a test simultaneously to several people, it must be a __________ test.
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group
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IQ may be defined as
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MA/CA ´ 100.
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A genetically-induced lack of an enzyme that is a cause of a type of mental retardation describes
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phenylketonuria.
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The average twelve-year-old child has a mental age equal to
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12
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Billy has a mental age of 8 and a chronological age of 10. Billy's IQ is
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80
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Howard Gardner theorizes that there are __________ different kinds of intelligence.
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8
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Cross-cultural studies during the last thirty years show
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IQ gains that are typically 15 points.
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A large number of people were asked to answer only the odd-numbered questions on a test. Later, they are asked to answer only the even-numbered questions. By comparing each person's two scores, a determination of the test's __________ reliability could be made.
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split-half
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A test is said to be reliable if it
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gives about the same score to a person when given on different occasions.
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Helena took a(n) __________ test which indicated that she could excel in teaching English as a second language.
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multiple aptitude
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The correlation of intelligence test scores between identical twins is
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higher when they are raised together than when they are raised apart.
