Test Answers on AP psych – Flashcard
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the defense mechanism in which self- justifying explanations replace the real, unconscious reasons for actions is __________
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rationalization
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refers to the process by which people redirect aggressive or sexual impulses toward less threatening targets
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displacement
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transformation of unacceptable impulses into social valued motivations
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Defense mechanism sublimation
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what theory emphasizes that anxiety is triggered by an awareness of one's impending death
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terror management theory
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emphasizes the importance of our capacity for healthy growth and self realization; would most likely be criticized for underestimating the value of social obligations; criticized for underestimating the human predisposition to engage in destructive and evil behaviors
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humanistic approach
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Name 2 things about Alfred Adler
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1) Neo-Freudian 2) coined term inferiority complex
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Name one thing about Karen Horney
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1) emphasized that childhood anxiety is caused by a sense of helplessness
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Both Adler and Horney placed greater emphasis than did Freud on the role of _______ in personality development
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social interactions
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Name one thing about Carl Jung
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1) Neo- Freudian theorist
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referred to a shared reservoir of memory traces from our species history as the _________
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collective unconscious
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Name 2 things about Carl Rogers
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People nurture our growth by being genuine, accepting, and emphatic referred to an attitude of total acceptance toward another person as unconditional positive regards
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___: most closely associated with the psychoanalytic approach;_____ requires people to respond to ambiguous pictures; false consensus effect
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Projective tests; Thematic Apperception Test
