AP Gov. Unit 2 Writing Prompts – Flashcards
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How does the electoral college hinder third parties?
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the electoral college does not provide an accurate representation of the popular vote due to the winner-take-all rule. No matter how many votes a third party gets, they will never receive any real votes unless they win a clear majority which is unlikely
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Federal Election Campaign Act
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a law passed in 1974 for reforming campaign finances. The act created the Federal Election Commission, provided public financing for presidential primaries and general elections, limited presidential campaign spending, required disclosure, and attempted to limit contributions
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Federal Election Commission
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a sex-member bipartisan agency created by the Federal Election Campaign Act of 1974 which enforces campaign finance laws
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1979 Amendment to the Federal Election Campaign Act
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made it easier for political parties to raise money for voter registration drives and the distribution of campaign material at the grass-roots level or for generic party advertising
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Soft money
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political contributions earmarked for party-building expenses at the grass-roots level or for generic party advertising
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The McCain-Feingold Act
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-banned soft money contributions -increased the amount that individuals could give to candidates from $1,000 to $2,000 and indexed the latter amount to rise in the future along with inflation - barred groups from running "issue ads" within 60 days of a general election if if they refer to a federal candidate and are not funded through a PAC
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527 Groups
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Independent groups that seek to influence the political process but are not subject to contribution restrictions because they do not directly seek the election of particular candidates
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PACs
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Political Action Committees funding vehicles created by the 1974 campaign finance reforms. A corporation, union, or some other interest group can create a political action committee and register with the Federal Election Commission which will meticulously monitor the PACs expenditures
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Why do candidates need PACs?
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Because political campaigns are expensive
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Why do people worry about PACs?
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they worry that all the money raised by PACs will lead to them controlling what winners do once in office
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How much did Obama and McCain spend in the 2008 election?
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spent 1 billion
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How much did Obama and Mitt spend in the 2012 election?
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spent 3 billion
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