question

An obvious and important difference between a president and a prime minister is that the latter always has

answer

The support of the majority party

question

In a parliamentary system, the voters cannot choose

answer

The prime minister

question

More recent presidents have rarely been ______ right before becoming president

answer

Legislators

question

With substantial Democratic majorities in both houses of Congress, President Kennedy, during the last year of his presidency, was able to secure passage of ________ of his proposals

answer

25%

question

The text cites the 1946 Marshall Plan and the Tax Reform Act of 1986 to illustrate that

answer

Divided government often produces results comparable to unified government

question

The texts suggests that a "unified government" might be

answer

a myth

question

The text observes that the delegates to the Constitutional Convention feared

answer

monarchy and anarchy

question

Alexander Hamilton stood at the Constitutional Convention and gave a five-hour speech calling for

answer

an elective monarchy

question

The cause of those who argued for a single, elected president at the convention was, no doubt, aided by the fact that

answer

George Washington was the assumed first President

question

An aspect of George Washington's personality that encouraged the delegates to the Constitutional Convention to approve an elected presidency was his

answer

self-restraint

question

One of the fears expressed by the Founders about aspects of the presidency was the fear of a president's

answer

Command of the state militias

question

One concern expressed at the convention focused on the possibility that shared powers would cause the president to be a mere "tool" of

answer

The Senate

question

The primary source(s) of the expansion of presidential power can be found in

answer

Foreign affairs, public opinion, and "inherent" powers

question

The first plan suggested at the convention called for the president to be chosen by

answer

Congress

question

The Framers solved the problem of how to elect the president by

answer

Adopting the electoral college

question

Under the original provisions of the U.S. Constitution, the states were to choose presidential electors

answer

In any way they wanted to

question

The Framers assumed that, under the electoral college system, most presidential elections would be decided in the House. Why did this not turn out to be the case?

answer

Political parties ended up playing a bigger role in elections than the Founders suspected

question

Presidents are now limited to two terms by the

answer

22nd Amendment

question

Regarding terms of office, the pattern among most early presidents was to

answer

Serve two full terms

question

How was the legitimacy of the office of president aided during the years of the first presidents

answer

They left very little for the President to do

question

The personality of which president began to alter the relationship between the president and Congress and the nature of presidential leadership

answer

Andrew Jackson

question

Prior to the 1850s, the president who made the most vigorous use of the veto power was

answer

Andrew Jackson

question

Andrew Jackson established the precedent that a president's veto can be used

answer

To direct the country's policies toward public opinion

question

In order to win the presidency today, a candidate must win ______ electoral votes

answer

270

question

In only ____ instances, candidates have won the electoral vote without winning a majority of the popular vote

answer

3

question

The last time a candidate won a majority of the electoral college without winning the popular vote was

answer

2000

question

Given the distribution of electoral votes, a candidate can win the presidency with as few as ____ states

answer

11, the 10 most populous states plus 1 more state with at least 15 electoral votes

question

Most Americans believe we should _______ the electoral college

answer

abolish

question

The text suggests that the abolition of the electoral college might lead to

answer

A large third party

question

The era from 1836 to 1932 is commonly viewed as one of

answer

Congressional rule

question

President Lincoln justified his unprecedented use of the vague powers granted in Article II of the U.S. Constitution by citing

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"implied" or "inherent" powers in order to ensure that the "laws were faithfully executed".

question

From the examples of Andrew Jackson and Abraham Lincoln, one learns that emergency conditions and ________ can offer presidents the opportunity for substantial increases in power

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Strong-willed personalities

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Which president was one of the first to argue for a presidential legislative program

answer

Woodrow Wilson

question

The powers that the president shares with the Senate include

answer

Making treaties and appointing ambassadors, judges, and high officials

question

Grover Cleveland used federal troops to break a labor strike by invoking his power to

answer

"take care that the laws be faithfully executed"

question

According to the text, the greatest source of presidential power lies in the realm of

answer

Public opinion

question

The rule of propinquity states that

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Power is wielded by people who are in the room when a decision is made

question

The principal function of the White House Office is to

answer

Counsel, advise, and support the President by overseeing his/hers political and policy interests

question

According to the text, the three methods by which a president can organize his or her personal staff are

answer

Pyramid, circular, and ad hoc

question

President Clinton's use of task forces, committees, and informal groups of friends and advisers is characteristic of which method of staff organization

answer

Ad hoc

question

The method of staff organization that poses the risk of isolating or misinforming the president is called

answer

Pyramid

question

When President Reagan appointed a chief of staff in 1985, he was acting according to what model of organization

answer

Pyramid

question

Today, senior White House staff members are drawn from the ranks of

answer

The President's campaign staff

question

The most important agency in the Executive Office of the President in terms of providing administrative assistance is the

answer

Office of Management and Budget

question

George Washington attempted to get his cabinet members to work together, and the result was

answer

futile

question

The cabinet officers consist of the heads of

answer

The fifteen major executive departments

question

The seating order at cabinet meetings most accurately reflects

answer

The age of that cabinet member's department

question

The prior work experience of presidential appointees to the executive branch is most likely to include

answer

Government service at some level

question

Richard Neustadt used the label in and outers for

answer

People who alternate between the private and public sector

question

A trend in recent cabinet appointments has been to

answer

Appoint "experts"

question

Relationships between White House staff and department heads are typically characterized by

answer

Tension

question

The presidential character of Lyndon Johnson was characterized by

answer

Face-to-face confrontations

question

The presidential character of Richard Nixon was characterized by

answer

Deep-seeded suspicion

question

Which president considered himself an "outsider" and boasted of it

answer

Jimmy Carter

question

The presidential character of Ronald Reagan was characterized by

answer

Efficient communication

question

Which president was elected as a centrist Democrat but immediately pursued liberal policies

answer

Bill Clinton

question

When President Franklin Roosevelt gave the impression of self-confidence and being on top of things, the audience that was most likely to perceive him as effective comprised

answer

His colleagues in Washington

question

When a president makes fire-and-brimstone speeches confirming a shared sense of purpose, he or she is appealing principally to

answer

Party activists

question

When a presidential candidate talks on the campaign trail of the many good things that he would accomplish as president, he or she is appealing principally to

answer

"the public" who is naïve enough to believe him

question

When the president uses the prestige and visibility of the office to guide or mobilize the American people, we say that he or she is using the

answer

Bully pulpit

question

Members of Congress pay attention to the personal popularity of a president because

answer

They do not like to aggressively oppose the positions of an extremely popular president

question

From the time of winning office to the time of leaving it, the popularity of most recent presidents

answer

Sank like the Titanic

question

The classic example of the honeymoon phenomenon was

answer

FDR and the "first hundred days"

question

Veto power and executive privilege give a president both a way of blocking action and a

answer

Bargaining chip with Congress

question

A bill is passed to the president for action while Congress is still in session. After ten days he or she has still not approved it. What happens to the bill

answer

Becomes law automatically

question

When President Reagan was governor of California, he could veto portions of a bill that were irrelevant to the subject of the bill. He was exercising what is called

answer

line -item veto

question

More than 2,500 presidential vetoes have been made since 1789. Congress has overridden about what percentage of these

answer

4%

question

The presidential claims for executive privilege are based on the separation of powers and on

answer

The necessity to obtain confidential and candid advice

question

United States v. Nixon held that there is

answer

No "absolute unqualified Presidential privilege of immunity from judicial process under all circumstances"

question

The result of the Supreme Court's ruling in United States v. Nixon was that

answer

Nixon had to hand over all the evidence that would eventually incriminate him

question

The major test of presidential power with respect to impoundment of funds came in the administration of

answer

Nixon

question

If a president has a particular attitude about how a piece of legislation might be implemented, he or she might issue a

answer

Signing statement

question

Members of Congress argue that signing statements are the equivalent of the

answer

Line-item veto

question

President Reagan's approach to his program was to

answer

Concentrate on a few major initiatives, and leave everything else to subordinates

question

A president who is uncertain whether a policy he or she is considering will be controversial would be most likely to

answer

"float" the idea to the American public

question

One major constraint on a president's ability to plan and develop a program is the

answer

Limit of time

question

The typical workweek for a president numbers approximately

answer

90 hours

question

In recent decades, the two key issues that presidents have focused on in planning and developing new programs have been

answer

The economy, stupid, and foreign affairs

question

Every president since Harry Truman has commented that the power of the presidency

answer

Is limited

question

How many times has a president served more than two terms

answer

once

question

How many U.S. presidents have been assassinated while in office

answer

4

question

The constitutional duty of the vice president is to

answer

Preside over the Senate

question

The position of "acting president" was created by

answer

John Tyler

question

Who succeeds to the presidency if both the president and vice president die

answer

Speaker of the House

question

The objects of impeachment have most frequently been

answer

Federal judges

question

________ decide(s) whether to remove the president from office following an impeachment trial

answer

The Senate

question

The fundamental concern in defining the presidential succession is to

answer

Make the office legitimate

question

Concerning the powers of the executive and legislative branches of government, the text concludes that

answer

They both have become more constrained

question

The text argues that many of the problems of bureaucracy in government arise from its

answer

Size and complexity

question

Divided authority over the bureaucracy encourages bureaucrats to play one branch of government off against the other and to make heavy use of

answer

The media

question

Defenders of government by proxy argue that the system

answer

Produces more flexibility, takes advantage of private and nonprofit skills, and defends the priciples of federalism.

question

One complication surrounding the federal bureaucracy is the fact that the Constitution

answer

Doesn't directly address it

question

James Madison argued that the president alone must be able to fire a federal employee because

answer

The president must be able to control his subordinates

question

In the early days of the federal government, the only department that had much power was the

answer

Treasury Department

question

During most of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, appointments to the civil service were based primarily on

answer

Patronage

question

The great watershed in the expansion of government bureaucracy in the United States occurred during the

answer

Late 1800s

question

The federal government did not begin to regulate the economy in any large way until

answer

1887, Interstate Commerce Commission

question

A laissez-faire economy is

answer

An economy ran without the interference of government

question

During World War I, President Wilson was authorized by Congress to

answer

Fix prices, operate the railroads, manage the communications system, and even control the distribution of food.

question

Periodically, the size of the bureaucracy has grown substantially. These times of growth have generally occurred during

answer

Times of war

question

A dramatic increase in activism by the federal bureaucracy occurred in the twentieth century, largely as a consequence of

answer

The Great Depression

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