question

Which of the following best characterizes the popular religion on the eve of the Reformation?

answer

People sought certainty of salvation through a variety of means including the veneration of relics and the purchase of indulgences

question

What advantage did an indulgence grant the buyer?

answer

release from time in purgatory

question

Which of the following did Martin Luther and king Henry VIII of England have in common?

answer

both wanted to raise an army to crush Catholic Spain's crusading mission in Europe

question

The saying that "Erasmus laid the egg that Luther hatched" refers to

answer

The reformation

question

Which of the following was NOT a reason that a Protestant movement emerged?

answer

The Society of Jesus took up Luther's cause

question

"Salvation by faith and by faith alone" is a major tenet first adopted by

answer

luthernaism

question

"Our sins have their source in Adam, and because Adam ate the apple, we have inherited sin form him. But Christ has shattered death in order that we might be saved by His works and not by our works. Christ says: 'I am your justification'"- Martin Luther... Which of the follow gin best describes Luther's meaning in the excerpt above?

answer

only faith in christ will bring salvation, not good works

question

The map above, showing religious divisions in Europe around 1600, illustrates which of the following differences between Lutheranism and Calvinism?

answer

...

question

Which of the following best describes the results of the Peace of Augsburg (1555)?

answer

it provided a legal basis for the existence of Lutheranism

question

The most influential religious order associated with the Catholic Reformation was the

answer

Jesuit

question

Luther's pamphlet, The Address to the Nobility of the German Nation

answer

Called on the German princes to overthrow the papacy in German lands

question

Which of the following was NOT a central belief of Lutheranism?

answer

the sale of indulgences is a proper revenue source for a church

question

German Protestant rulers realized the political implications of the demise of the Roman Catholic Church and formed a defensive alliance called the ____

answer

Schmalkaldic League

question

The Reformation in Zurich was led by ______

answer

Urluch Zwingli

question

Anabaptists are the 16th C ancestors of which of the following modern groups?

answer

Mennonites and Amish

question

How did predestination factor into Calvin's theology?

answer

Predestination was central to Calvin's theology

question

What was the outcome of the Marburg Colloquy?

answer

the colloquy splintered the Protestant movement theologically and politically

question

King Henry VIII received the title "Defender of the Faith" from Pope Leo X for _____

answer

defending the seven sacraments against Luther

question

One of the most important problems in the marriage between Henry VIII and Catherine of Aragon was that ______

answer

Henry VIII needed a male heir

question

The primary cause of the English Reformation was

answer

King Henry VIII's desire for an annulment

question

The Act of Succession _____

answer

made Anne Boleyn's children the legitimate heirs to the throne

question

The Book of Common Prayer, written by Thomas Cranmer, was imposed on all English churches by the ______

answer

Act of Uniformity

question

William Tyndale is known for ______

answer

being the man who translated the New Testament into English

question

The Reformation Parliament met for 7 years and determined that ______

answer

Henry VIII would rule the church in England "as far as the law of Christ allows"

question

Which of the following resulted from the English Reformation?

answer

Establishment of the English monarch as head of the Church of England

question

Which of the following was an influential women's order founded in 1535 for the religious education of girls from all social classes?

answer

the Ursulines

question

The Roman Catholic Church recognized the need for reform and at the _____

answer

Council of Trent

question

A major difference between Calvinism and Lutheranism relates to ___

answer

emphasis on predestination

question

Ignatius of Loyola taught good Catholics to ______

answer

submit without question to higher church authority and spiritual direction

question

The new Protestant schools and universities were most likely to teach ______

answer

the ideas of humanism

question

The leaders of the Protestant Reformation have been divided by some contemporary Reformation historians into a "right win" and a "left win". Of the following, who is the only one who may be said to have belonged to the left?

answer

Thomas Münzer

question

Protestants were more likely than Catholics to _____

answer

permit divorce

question

Which of the follow gin statements characterizes Protestant views of the ocular anitwoman and antimarriage literature of the Middle Ages?

answer

they completely disagreed with this literature

question

Marriages in the early modern period were arranged in the sense that they were ________

answer

planned

question

Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra _______

answer

spent several years as a slave

question

For which of the following novels is Cervantes best known????

answer

Don Quixote

question

Shakespeare's work can be said to deal with ______

answer

themes common to humanity

question

Which of these best summarizes changing notions about women resulting from the Protestant Reformation?

answer

Women's roles were more esteemed, though not greatly expanded

question

Luther's response to the German Peasant's revolt proved that his reforms were ______

answer

religious, not social

question

Indulgences were originally given to Crusaders because _____

answer

they could not complete their penance since they had fallen in battle

question

How was Frederick the Wise connected to Martin Luther?

answer

He was Luther's lord and protector

question

What was the difference between the teachings on salvation of the Roman catholic Church and those of Martin Luther?

answer

Luther believed that salvation came from faith alone while the Roman Catholic Church taught that salvation came from divine mercy and good works

question

Anabaptists desired ______

answer

more radical reform than Luther desired

question

In his Institutes of the Christian Religion, John Calvin sought to

answer

systematize Protestant doctrine as the basis for a reformed Christianity

question

how did Poland react to the expansion of the Reformation?

answer

Poland became a model of religious pluralism and toleration

question

The Roman Catholic Council of Trent (1545-1563) had as its primary result

answer

reform within the Catholic church and reaffirmation of Catholic doctrine

question

Luther's theology was illustrated by his attack on 5 of the traditional sacraments; he rejected them because they were _____

answer

not supported by the Bible

question

The Swiss Civil Wars illustrated which of these widespread impacts of the Reformation?

answer

violent conflict based on religious differences

question

Which of these patterns appeared in the Reformation?

answer

Religious division were greater where political divisions were more pronounced

question

Freedom of a Christian, written by Martin Luther, summarized the new teaching of salvation _____

answer

by faith aone

question

Luther's ninety-five theses _____

answer

sparked the Reformation in Germany

question

The events that sparked the Reformation arose from an intersection of which developments?

answer

corruption in the Catholic church and Luther's call from reform

question

The medical church had always thought that salvation was _____

answer

a joint venture of the faithful and the clergy

question

Roman Catholic Lutherans, and Calvinists condemned Anabaptists for their ____

answer

secular outlook on the world

question

The goals of Protestant princes in Germany before 1555 included the

answer

recognition of Lutheranism as a legitimate form of religion

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