AP Chem: Organic Chemistry Crossword – Flashcards
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Hydrocarbon containing only single bonds
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saturated
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Contains two double bonds
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acetylene (or alkadiene)
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Alcohol in which the hydroxyl group is attached to an end carbon
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primary
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An alkane minus one hydrogen. It attaches to another carbon chain.
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alkyl
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Compounds with the same molecular formula, but different structural formulas
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isomers
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A dihydroxy alcohol
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glycol
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Alcohol in which the hydroxyl is attached to a carbon attached to two other carbons
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secondary
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Open chain hydrocarbon containing one double bond
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alkene
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Organic compounds containing the benzene ring structure
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aromatics
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Describes a hydrocarbon with a side chain of carbon atoms
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branched
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An alcohol with only one hydroxyl group in its structure
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monohydroxy
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Alcohol in which the hydroxyl is attached to a carbon attached to three other carbons
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tertiary
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General formula R-CHO
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aldehyde
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High molecular mass compound consisting of repeating units called monomers
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polymer
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General formula R-CO-R'
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ketone
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Contains one or more -OH groups
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alcohol
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Saturated open chain hydrocarbon
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alkane
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Open chain hydrocarbon containing only one triple bond
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alkyne
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Produced by the reaction of an alcohol and an acid
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ether
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General formula R-O-R'
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ester
